A dislocation interaction model has been proposed for cyclic deformation of fcc crystals.Ac- cording to this model,cyclic stress-strain responses and saturation dislocation structures of a crystal are associated with ...A dislocation interaction model has been proposed for cyclic deformation of fcc crystals.Ac- cording to this model,cyclic stress-strain responses and saturation dislocation structures of a crystal are associated with the modes and intensities of dislocation interactions between slip systems active in the crystal; and,hence,may be predicted by the location of its tensile axis in the crystallographic triangle.This model has successfully explained the different behaviours of double-slip crystals and multi-slip behaviours of some crystals with orientations usually con- sidered as single-slip ones.展开更多
Micron-scale face-centered cubic titanium phase（named as δ phase） were noticed in the re-melted zone of laser surface re-melted commercially pure titanium plate.The morphology,sub-structure,orientation and distribu...Micron-scale face-centered cubic titanium phase（named as δ phase） were noticed in the re-melted zone of laser surface re-melted commercially pure titanium plate.The morphology,sub-structure,orientation and distribution of δ phase were investigated by scanning electron microscopy,electron back-scattered diffraction and transmission electron microscopy.Three kind formation processes of δ phase were put forward based on the investigation.The first one is α＇→δ transformation which takes place in single α＇grains and leads to the orientation relationship {001}δ//{0001}α＇〈 110 〉 δ//〈 112^-0 〉α＇.The second one is β→α＇＋ δ transformation which takes place at α＇/α＇interfaces and leads to the orientation relationship{001}δ//{11^-0}β〈110〉 δ//〈111〉β.The third one is another kind of β→α＇＋ δ transformation that takes place at α＇/α＇interfaces and leads to the orientation relationship{11^-1}δ//{11^-0}β〈 110 〉 δ//〈 111 〈 β.It is believed that the transformations of δ phase are stress assistant ones and in the present investigation,the phase transformation stress of β→α＇transformation acts as the assistant driving force for the formation of δ phase.展开更多
A series of 30-nm-thick epitaxial NixCo1-x （002） alloy films are fabricated by DC magnetron sputtering. MgO （002） and SrTiO3 （002） single substrates are used for x 〉 0.5 and x 〈 0.5, respectively. The magnetoc...A series of 30-nm-thick epitaxial NixCo1-x （002） alloy films are fabricated by DC magnetron sputtering. MgO （002） and SrTiO3 （002） single substrates are used for x 〉 0.5 and x 〈 0.5, respectively. The magnetocrystalline anisotropy of NixCO1-x （002） alloy films is studied in the entire composition region for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1.0. When x decreases, the cubic magnetic anisotropy constant K1 changes sign from negative to positive atx = 0.96 and becomes negative again atx = 0.79. It becomes more negative as x decreases from 0.79 to 0. The uniaxial anisotropy Ku is smaller than the K1 by a factor of two orders.展开更多
文摘A dislocation interaction model has been proposed for cyclic deformation of fcc crystals.Ac- cording to this model,cyclic stress-strain responses and saturation dislocation structures of a crystal are associated with the modes and intensities of dislocation interactions between slip systems active in the crystal; and,hence,may be predicted by the location of its tensile axis in the crystallographic triangle.This model has successfully explained the different behaviours of double-slip crystals and multi-slip behaviours of some crystals with orientations usually con- sidered as single-slip ones.
基金financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing (Grant No.Z140002)
文摘Micron-scale face-centered cubic titanium phase（named as δ phase） were noticed in the re-melted zone of laser surface re-melted commercially pure titanium plate.The morphology,sub-structure,orientation and distribution of δ phase were investigated by scanning electron microscopy,electron back-scattered diffraction and transmission electron microscopy.Three kind formation processes of δ phase were put forward based on the investigation.The first one is α＇→δ transformation which takes place in single α＇grains and leads to the orientation relationship {001}δ//{0001}α＇〈 110 〉 δ//〈 112^-0 〉α＇.The second one is β→α＇＋ δ transformation which takes place at α＇/α＇interfaces and leads to the orientation relationship{001}δ//{11^-0}β〈110〉 δ//〈111〉β.The third one is another kind of β→α＇＋ δ transformation that takes place at α＇/α＇interfaces and leads to the orientation relationship{11^-1}δ//{11^-0}β〈 110 〉 δ//〈 111 〈 β.It is believed that the transformations of δ phase are stress assistant ones and in the present investigation,the phase transformation stress of β→α＇transformation acts as the assistant driving force for the formation of δ phase.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11374227,51331004,51171129,and 51201114)the Shanghai Science and Technology Committee,China(Grant Nos.0252nm004,13XD1403700,and 13520722700)
文摘A series of 30-nm-thick epitaxial NixCo1-x （002） alloy films are fabricated by DC magnetron sputtering. MgO （002） and SrTiO3 （002） single substrates are used for x 〉 0.5 and x 〈 0.5, respectively. The magnetocrystalline anisotropy of NixCO1-x （002） alloy films is studied in the entire composition region for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1.0. When x decreases, the cubic magnetic anisotropy constant K1 changes sign from negative to positive atx = 0.96 and becomes negative again atx = 0.79. It becomes more negative as x decreases from 0.79 to 0. The uniaxial anisotropy Ku is smaller than the K1 by a factor of two orders.
