Happiness Index-oriented Tourism Area Management

The establishment of happiness index evaluation system for tourism resorts is an effective approach to enhance the scientific development of resorts and the well-being of people. Through analyzing happiness indexes of population in tourism resorts, this study aims to provide references for the scientific development of resorts.

Framework of Evaluation Index System for Farmers' Training under the New Situation

At present,income of farmers' training evaluation can not reflect the real connotation of training and the scientific evaluation index system is lacked. Based on this,it is concluded that evaluation of farmers' training is composed of demand evaluation,process evaluation and effect evaluation. Farmers' training evaluation system is evaluated including four grades of indices. Among them,the third grade index include demand investigation,satisfaction degree of peasant household,satisfaction degree of peasant household,organization degree,talent benefit,economic benefit,social benefit. The fourth grade index is the probability of demand investigation,training method,training content,training time,training textbook,teaching facility,tracking service,plan establishment,trainee,trainer,training evaluation,knowledge understanding degree,behavior change rate,growth rate of unit yield,growth rate of unit income,growth rate of output per worker,increasing rate of organization degree and participation degree. Connotation of evaluation index and the mathematical expressions of some indices are described in order to correctly evaluate the effect of training,to improve the quality of training,and to establish the training based on science.

Research on the Calculation Model of Residents＇ Cultural Happiness Index from the Perspective of Public Culture

In order to measure the status quo of residents＇ cultural well-being, this paper adopts a combination of theoretical research and empirical research： According to the current relevant research results, the index system of residents＇ cultural well-being index is proposed. The determination of index weights is a combination of hierarchical analysis and expert opinions. And to build the evaluation model.

Livelihood vulnerability of smallholder farmers to climate change: A comparative analysis based on irrigation access in South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Bulukumba Regency is one of the major rice-producing areas in South Sulawesi,Indonesia and has experienced frequent climate disasters over the past decade.Several downstream villages within the Bettu River irrigation area have been affected by the drought,culminating in reduced lowland rice production and increasing the vulnerability of farmers’livelihoods.This study aims to evaluate the vulnerability of the livelihood system among rice farmers in the Bettu River irrigation area by classifying the area into two zones based on the distance from the main irrigation canal,namely the upstream area and downstream area.The livelihood vulnerability index(LVI)framework and livelihood vulnerability index-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(LVI-IPCC)approach were applied by selecting geographic and socio-demographic indicators that affected the farmer households,including 8 major components and 26 sup-components.The data for LVI-IPCC estimation were collected by randomly selecting 132 households from villages in the two areas.The empirical results showed that farmers in the downstream area were more vulnerable to climate change than farmers in the upstream area.The major components causing the livelihood vulnerability of the downstream farmers were livelihood strategy,food,water,land,and health,as well as natural disasters and climate variability.In particular,the sub-components of agricultural livelihood diversification,consistent water supply for farming,and drought events were important in the downstream area.Farmers in the upstream area were vulnerable to socio-demographic profile and social network components.The LVI-IPCC findings suggested that the government should prioritize farmers in the downstream area to develop resilience strategies,particularly by increasing irrigation infrastructure and the number of reservoirs and drilling holes.Furthermore,to increase their adaptive capacity in terms of diversification of agricultural livelihood systems,the government and donor agencies need to provide trainings on the development of home food industries for poor farmers and vulnerable households that were affected by disasters.

Evaluation of Farmers' Working Quality in Jilin Province on the Basis of AHP

In terms of the working quality of agricultural production and the working quality of non-agricultural production, the evaluation index system of the working quality of farmers is established. By using integrated fuzzy method based on AHP, we determine the weight of each index, and establish membership matrix of this evaluation index system. Taking Jilin Province as an example, we select developed regions, underdeveloped regions and comparatively developed regions respectively to conduct survey. By using the data from survey, according to the established evaluation index system, we conduct empirical analysis of the working quality of farmers. The results show that the working quality of farmers in the developed regions is relatively high, the working quality of farmers in the comparatively developed regions is ordinary, and the working quality of farmers in the underdeveloped regions is relatively low; the physical quality, educational quality and technological quality of farmers in the developed regions are high; the operation quality of agricultural production of farmers in the underdeveloped regions is high; the operation quality of non-agricultural production of farmers in the comparatively developed regions is high; the working quality of agricultural production of farmers in the comparatively developed regions and underdeveloped regions is higher than the working quality of non-agricultural production of farmers in the comparatively developed regions and underdeveloped regions; the working quality of non-agricultural industries of farmers in the developed regions is higher than the working quality of agricultural production. The urgent priority of constructing new village is to coordinate urban-rural development, and to offer preferential policies and capital for the villages with backward economic development level.

Motivations,enablers and barriers to the adoption of climate-smart agricultural practices by smallholder farmers:Evidence from the transitional and savannah agroecological zones of Ghana

This paper examined the prioritized climate-smart agricultural practices by smallholder farmers,the motivations of adopting climate-smart agricultural practices,the enablers to the successful adoption of climate-smart agricultural practices,and the barriers to the successful adoption of climate-smart agricultural practices in the transitional and savannah agroecological zones of Ghana.Specifically,we employed ethnographic research using participatory approaches,including two stakeholder workshops and household surveys with 1061 households in the transitional and savannah agroecological zones of Ghana.The weighted average index(WAI)and problem confrontation index(PCI)were used to rank smallholder farmers’perceived enablers to the adoption of climate-smart agricultural practices and the barriers affecting climate-smart agricultural practices,respectively.Results suggest that the majority of the respondents used a suite of climate-smart agricultural practices,including the timely harvesting of produce and storage,emergency seed banking,appropriate and timely weed and pest control,and early planting as practices to build climate resilience.The majority of smallholder farmers primarily employed climate-smart agricultural practices to improve household food security(96.2%),reduce pests and diseases(95.6%),and obtain higher yields and greater farm income(93.2%).Findings also show that secured land tenure system arrangement,understanding the effects of climate change,and access to sustainable agricultural technologies were ranked the first,second,and third most important enablers to the adoption of climate-smart agricultural practices with the WAI values of 2.86,2.75,and 2.70,respectively.Key barriers to the successful adoption of climate-smart agricultural practices included incidences of pests and diseases(PCI=2530),inadequate access to agricultural credit(PCI=2502),high cost of improved crop varieties(PCI=2334),and limited government support with farm inputs(PCI=2296).Smallholder farmers need to be better supported through the provision of appropriate institutional and policy arrangements together with improved land management extension advice to overcome these barriers and facilitate the more effective implementation of climate-smart agricultural practices in Ghana.

COMFORTABLE HOUSING AND HAPPY LIVES OF TIBETAN FARMERS AND HERDERS

In 2006, a hot topic arose in regard to Tibetan economic development. This was the“ comfortable housing project”. A range of new houses and enumerable new villages are rising above the ground at accessible sights such as the sides of roads and grasslands close to villages. Beaming smiles are fixed on the faces of farmers and herders while they are moving into new houses. Since the beginning of 2006, Tibet has launched a comfortable housing project to settle herders, transferring living places for the sak...

中国山区旅游地农户生计韧性评价指标体系的构建与实证——以湖北省恩施州为例

山区旅游地兼具旅游资源丰富、生态环境脆弱、贫困人口集聚等多重特性,对中国山区旅游地农户生计韧性的科学评价有助于守护脱贫攻坚成果.本研究在农户生计韧性理论认知的基础上,结合区域特征构建了中国山区旅游地农户生计韧性评价指标体系,采用均值法对恩施州18个旅游村进行实证分析.研究结果表明:①以Speranza为代表的生计韧性评价指标体系较好地表达了农户应对冲击、实现更好结果的特性,但存在评价对象不明晰、指标选取不够严谨、评价体系构建不完整及本土适应性不够等问题;②结合中国山区旅游地特性对Speranza的评价指标进行了在地优化,通过Ω系数检验发现优化后的评价指标体系具有合理性;③恩施州旅游地农户的生计韧性总体处于低水平.从3大维度来看,除缓冲能力处于中等水平之外,学习能力和自组织能力均处于低水平,自组织能力水平最低.从地域分布来看,农户的生计韧性水平在不同地区或者同一地区的不同村落间都存在较大差异,其中宣恩县的农户生计韧性水平整体最低.

高铁开通对农民幸福感的影响研究

近年来,高速铁路建设蓬勃发展,给人们生活带来了诸多便利。本文基于CFPS三期平衡面板数据,运用多期DID模型,探究了高铁开通对农民幸福感的作用及影响机制。研究结果表明:高铁开通提升了农民的幸福感,且该结论通过运用工具变量法、更换被解释变量的测量方法、更换解释变量的测量方法和运用PSM-DID模型后结果仍然稳健;影响机制检验显示,县域高铁开通通过增加农民家庭人均收入、提高医疗资源可获得性和提高农民旅游消费意愿,进而提升了农民的幸福感。因而,政府应当充分考虑地区实际发展情况和现实需求,实行宏观考虑、合理统筹与科学规划,促使更多的资源要素通过高铁线路从东部、中部地区向西部地区流动,让更多农民切实享受到交通设施建设带来的“增福效应”。

当代少年儿童图书馆员快乐指数、工作满意度与组织承诺水平研究

文章运用问卷调查法,总结少儿图书馆员样本的人口学特征,从快乐指数、工作满意度、组织承诺水平三方面完整测量、系统分析少儿图书馆员职业评价状况及其影响因素,并提出提升少儿图书馆员幸福感的针对性建议。研究发现:少儿图书馆员整体学历水平偏低,专业化程度有待提升;少儿图书馆员快乐指数、工作满意度与组织承诺水平均较高;少儿图书馆员收入显著影响其主观幸福感,多项人口学特征显著影响其组织承诺水平,但对工作满意度无显著影响。

新型职业农民职称评定指标体系构建的价值维度

实施职称评定制度是大力培育新型职业农民的重要举措,建立科学的职称评定指标有利于促进新型职业农民高质量发展。本文将从新型职业农民职称评定指标体系构建的物质维度、精神维度和生态维度三个方面进行阐述,试图对新型职业农民职称评定工作进行一些理论方面的探索。

体育锻炼参与的主观福利效应研究——基于中国家庭追踪调查数据的实证分析

实施全民健身国家战略,不仅需要关注居民参与体育锻炼的健康效应,更需要关注居民参与体育锻炼的主观福利效应。从降低消极情绪体验维度选取抑郁指数和提高积极感受与评价维度选取幸福感、生活满意度、工作满意度作为居民主观福利衡量指标,利用中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据考察参与体育锻炼对参与者主观福利的影响及作用机制。研究发现,参与体育锻炼具有主观福利效应,显著降低了参与者的抑郁指数和提高了参与者的幸福感、生活满意度、工作满意度。在影响机制方面,积累健康资本和社会资本是参与体育锻炼改善参与者主观福利的重要作用机制,即参与体育锻炼是通过提高自评健康和身体健康,以及扩展社会网络、增进社会信任和提高社会声望,进而改善参与者的主观福利状况;在异质性影响方面,参与体育锻炼降低女性、城市居民、老年群体及相对收入较高参与者抑制指数的作用更明显,提高老年参与者幸福感、生活满意度和工作满意度的作用更明显,提高女性参与者生活满意度、工作满意度的作用更明显。

当代图书馆员社会满意度与主观幸福感关系

图书馆员作为推动全民阅读的中坚力量,其社会满意度影响着图书馆社会职能的发挥与图书馆员职业价值的实现。文章以面向13,476位馆员的问卷调查为基础,评估当代图书馆员的社会满意度水平,分析不同地区图书馆员的社会满意度差异,进一步探究图书馆员社会满意度与主观幸福感的关系。研究发现:图书馆员的整体社会满意度较高,东部图书馆员的社会满意度显著高于其他地区,微观层面的个人生活满意度与图书馆员的主观幸福感相关性更强。

数字乡村建设的驱动因素与路径选择——组态视角下的定性比较分析

根据北京大学新农村发展研究院发布的《县域数字乡村指数》,中国部分地区的乡村数字化指数偏低,区域间存在“数字鸿沟”现象,然而关于数字乡村发展影响因素的实证研究缺乏。为助力政府科学精准地驱动数字乡村发展、破解中国数字乡村发展不平衡不充分的矛盾,探索生成高水平数字乡村建设成效的具体路径。基于“社会-技术”理论框架,以《县域数字乡村指数(2020)》中28个省份为研究对象,采用模糊集定性比较分析方法,从社会、技术和外部环境3个层面分析数字乡村建设成效的影响机制和驱动路径,并通过条件组态充分性分析高水平数字乡村建设成效的实现路径。结果发现:与《县域数字乡村指数》总体结果一致,28个省份数字乡村建设成效差异明显,从东部、中部到西部依次呈现递减趋势;数字乡村发展本质上在于及时回应公众期望及诉求,实现政策服务供给与人民多元需求的相互匹配,其建设成效受到公共需求压力、社会舆论宣传、技术软实力、数字化服务能力、领导重视、财政支持等多维因素的共同作用,技术创新驱动型、综合协调联动型、社会压力响应型是其实现高水平建设成效的3条驱动路径。因此,中国进一步高质量发展数字乡村,要始终坚持以农民需求为中心的数字乡村发展导向,持续提升现代化信息技术应用能力,同时强化多种要素协同整合,并提升数字乡村建设的策略性。

农业生产托管可否助力农民共同富裕?——基于家庭收入和幸福感的研究视角

本文基于中国乡村振兴综合调查(CRRS)数据,从家庭收入和幸福感两个层面,考察农业生产托管对农民共同富裕的影响、作用机制及异质性差异。研究发现,农业生产托管对农民共同富裕的实现产生了积极作用,处理其内生性问题后结论依然稳定。异质性分析表明,农业生产托管对不同收入组别农户的共同富裕均产生了显著提升作用,且两者间的促进效果差异不大;对高人力资本组农户共同富裕的促进作用更为显著;对小农户家庭的共同富裕产生了显著正向影响,发挥着促进“共享”的分配效应。作用机制检验发现,农业生产托管主要通过提升农作物产量、降低生产成本、扩大经营规模及促进非农就业转移来提升农户的收入水平,并凭借提高农民对未来收入的预期和选择与行动的自由来提升家庭幸福感,收入及幸福感的双重提升促进了农民共同富裕的实现。研究结论对于助力农业生产托管政策顺利实施、促进农民共同富裕水平的持续提升具有重要的理论和现实意义,也为农业生产托管与农民共同富裕关系的研究提供了新证据。

当代图书馆员主观幸福感主报告

图书馆员是图书馆事业发展的关键因素之一,关注图书馆员的主观幸福感对图书馆员个人、图书馆事业发展都有重要意义。为把握当代图书馆从业者的心理感受情况,文章在全国全行业展开“当代图书馆员‘快乐指数’再测量与变迁研究”。研究发现:当代图书馆员的主观幸福感为7.27分,不同图书馆员之间存在差异;影响当代图书馆员主观幸福感的9个主要因素是性别、年龄与馆龄、学历与专业教育、子女数量、其他行业从业背景、收入、馆类型、地区、居住地环境等。

共同富裕视域下高素质农民培训效果评价指标体系研究———以浙江省高素质农民培训为例

高素质农民是乡村人才振兴的重要支撑,对高素质农民进行培训是推动乡村振兴、共同富裕的关键切入口。高素质农民培训效果评价作为培训工作中的重要一环,对保障培训质量、改进培训内容、提升培训效果有着不可或缺的作用。该研究以柯氏模型为理论基础并结合扎根理论的研究方法,构建出包含4个一级指标,10个二级指标,22个三级指标的高素质农民培训效果评价指标体系,并利用层次分析法邀请专家赋权。结果表明,培训满意度评价、培训学习成果评价和培训综合效益评价所占的权重相差不大,培训方案、经营能力、经济效益分别是培训满意度、培训学习成果和培训综合效益中最为重要的指标。

伊斯特林悖论、精神生活水平与农民幸福感提升研究--基于CGSS2021数据的实证分析

人民对美好生活的向往,就是我们的奋斗目标。但人民幸福感的增强并不仅仅与物质生活水平相适应,还与精神生活水平存在密切联系。伊斯特林悖论虽然揭示了更多的财富不一定会带来更大幸福的事实,但对其产生原因的解释不够全面,明显忽略了情感状态、精神追求、信仰、个人价值观等精神生活方面的因素。通过运用实证研究方法,从精神生活水平出发,利用中国社会状况综合调查(CGSS)的原始数据,构建农民的精神生活水平评价体系,可以发现精神生活水平与农民的幸福感呈显著正向相关,且在不同收入组、地区、性别、年龄的农民幸福感的组合样态下存在较大差异。在全面推进乡村振兴过程中,要多措并举丰富农民的精神文化生活,多管齐下缩小农民收入水平差距,多方协作加强地区、年龄和性别差异研究,切实提高广大农民的获得感、幸福感、安全感,实现物质生活与精神生活共同富裕。

财富构造、计算式焦虑与家庭幸福度研究

计算式焦虑是兼具“理性计算+感性情绪”的矛盾体,计算式焦虑导致家庭财务风险的传导路径主要有四种,家庭的幸福指数可用家庭财富构造值和计算式焦虑两个因子来度量。计算式焦虑对家庭财富以及家庭的稳定经营具有侵蚀作用,其存在易使家庭陷入高财务风险路径中,计算式焦虑视角下的投资观更适用于普通家庭投资者,而计算式焦虑与家庭财富构造的优化组合更能提升家庭幸福度。

财富、负资产构造与家庭投资困境分析

家庭财富构造包括正财富构造、负财富构造、0财富构造。负财富构造的表现形式是家庭负资产构造。家庭的幸福指数公式可用家庭财富构造值和计算式焦虑这两个因子来度量。家庭负资产构造与计算式焦虑以及资产收益率密切相关,家庭负资产构造导致家庭消费下降并带来连锁负效应,计算式焦虑视角下的投资观更适用于普通家庭投资者,计算式焦虑与家庭财富构造的优化组合更能缓解家庭投资困境。