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Researching the Impact of the Quality of Village Governance on Farmers’Well-Being:From the Perspectives of Income and Occupational Differentiation
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作者 Chen Qiulin Peng Ziwei Fu Gang 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2024年第4期17-40,共24页
The goal of village governance is to improve the well-being of farmers,so this study aims to measure the impact the quality of village governance on the well-being of farmers.It also examines the heterogeneity of this... The goal of village governance is to improve the well-being of farmers,so this study aims to measure the impact the quality of village governance on the well-being of farmers.It also examines the heterogeneity of this impact across different farmer groups from the perspectives of income levels and occupational differentiation.To this end,this study developed an indicator system based on survey data collected from 1,442 farmers in the Sichuan,Shaanxi,and Gansu provinces,as well as the Ningxia Hui autonomous region.Multiple linear regression models were then used to analyze this data,and the findings revealed that improvements in the quality of village governance significantly increased the well-being of farmers.Specifically,primary-level empowerment and capacity building were shown to contribute the most to the enhancement of the farmers’well-being,followed by social inclusion,and social cohesion was found to have only a minimal effect.In terms of income levels,improving the quality of village governance benefited middle-income farmers the most,followed by low-income farmers,and it had the least effect on high-income farmers.In terms of occupations,full-time farmers gained the most from improvements in the quality of village governance,followed by off-farm farmers,with part-time farmers benefiting the least.Based on these findings,this study suggests that policymakers should improve the quality of village governance to enhance the well-being of farmers,focusing on the impact that level of income and occupational differentiation have on village governance. 展开更多
关键词 quality of village governance farmers’well-being DIFFERENTIATION
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Evaluation Model for Scientific Quality Based on Rough Sets and Its Empirical Study 被引量:3
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作者 刘盾 胡培 +1 位作者 蒋朝哲 刘丽 《Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(English Edition)》 2007年第3期247-251,共5页
By analyzing the questionnaires recollected from 74 different government departments in Chengdu, China, an evaluation model for scientific quality of civil servants was developed with the rough set theory. In the empi... By analyzing the questionnaires recollected from 74 different government departments in Chengdu, China, an evaluation model for scientific quality of civil servants was developed with the rough set theory. In the empirical study, a series of important rules were given to help to check and forecast the degree of the scientific quality of civil servants by using the reduction algorithm, and the total accuracy of prediction was 93.2%. 展开更多
关键词 Rough set Rule reduction scientific quality
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The Impact of Quality of Labor on Farmers' Agricultural Production Benefits:A Case Study of Anyang City
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作者 Anran WANG 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2014年第4期120-123,共4页
In recent years,the Central Document No.1 has been all about the issues concerning agriculture,countryside and farmers,and especially the Central Document No.1 in 2013 highlighted the improvement of quality of the rur... In recent years,the Central Document No.1 has been all about the issues concerning agriculture,countryside and farmers,and especially the Central Document No.1 in 2013 highlighted the improvement of quality of the rural labor force to develop modern agriculture.The quality of labor is related to the improvement of production efficiency,and farmers' agricultural production benefits are related to the issues concerning agriculture,countryside and farmers,ultimately affecting the development process of modern agriculture.On the theoretical basis of human capital,this article carries out empirical analysis,calculates the farmers' agricultural production benefits,and analyzes the specific impact of quality of labor on farmers' agricultural production benefits.Finally,some recommendations are put forth to increase farmers' income. 展开更多
关键词 quality of LABOR farmers Production BENEFITS
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Analytic Methods for Quality Control of Scientific Publications Part VI: Presentation in Research Gate, Journal Indexing, and Recognition
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作者 Ilia Brondz 《International Journal of Analytical Mass Spectrometry and Chromatography》 2019年第4期37-44,共8页
In the world of science, recognition of scientific performance is strongly correlated with publication visibility and interest generated among other researchers, which is evident by downloads and citations. A publishe... In the world of science, recognition of scientific performance is strongly correlated with publication visibility and interest generated among other researchers, which is evident by downloads and citations. A published paper’s number of downloads and citations are the best indices of its importance and are useful measures of the researchers’ performance. However, the published paper should be valuated and indexed independently, and the prestige of the journal in which it is published should not influence the value of the paper itself. By participating in and presenting at congresses and international meetings, scientists strongly increase the visibility of their results and recognition of their research;this also promotes their publications. Status in Research Gate (RG), the so-called RG Score, the Percentile, and the h-index give researchers feedback about their performance, or their place and prestige within the scientific community. RG has become an excellent tool for disseminating scientific results and connecting researchers worldwide. RG also allows researchers to present achievements other than publications (e.g., membership in recognized associations such as the American Chemist Society, a biography in Marquis Who’s Who in the World, awards received, and/or ongoing projects). This paper discusses questions regarding how the RG Score, Percentile, and h-index are calculated, whether these methods are correct, and alternative criteria. RG also lists papers with falsified results and the journals that publish them. Thus, it may be appropriate to reduce the indices for such journals, authors, and the institutions with which these authors are affiliated. 展开更多
关键词 Education INSTITUTION quality of PUBLICATION RECOGNITION in scientific Community Criteria of JUDGMENT for PUBLICATION INDEXING Falsified RESEARCH
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Correlation between Employment Quality and Skill Training of Land-expropriated Farmers
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作者 Xiaogang WANG 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2016年第9期11-15,19,共6页
Based on field survey,an empirical analysis was made on the correlation between employment quality and skill training of landexpropriated farmers. The analysis indicated that there are differences in employment opport... Based on field survey,an empirical analysis was made on the correlation between employment quality and skill training of landexpropriated farmers. The analysis indicated that there are differences in employment opportunity,employment sector,employment ability,wage income and employment stability between land-expropriated farmers. Besides,though skill training,it is feasible to effectively improve employment quality of land-expropriated farmers. The skill training exerts a significant effect on employment and urban adaptation of land-expropriated farmers. The mode of skill training promoting employment quality was proposed. Skill training can raise human resource level of land-expropriated farmers,and increase their labor and employment skills,to help them realize regular employment and smoothly become citizens. For fund sources for skill training,government and land expropriation unit should bring into play active role. And skill training should be undertaken under the guidance of government and support of land expropriation unit. 展开更多
关键词 Land-expropriated farmers Employment quality Skill training CORRELATION
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Advantages,Difficulties and Countermeasures of Farmers’ Professional Cooperatives Guaranteeing the Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products 被引量:1
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作者 Hong LI 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2020年第1期27-29,33,共4页
Food safety concerns the health of consumers,while quality and safety of agricultural products are the source of food safety,and it is of great significance to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products.Th... Food safety concerns the health of consumers,while quality and safety of agricultural products are the source of food safety,and it is of great significance to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products.The decentralized production mode of Chinese farmers is the main threat to the source of food production safety in China.In this paper,the advantages of Chinese farmers'professional cooperatives in controlling quality of agricultural products and difficulties in the quality and safety assurance of agricultural products are analyzed.Finally,the guaranteeing measures of the quality and safety of agricultural products by Chinese farmers'professional cooperatives are proposed. 展开更多
关键词 farmers'professional cooperatives quality and safety of AGRICULTURAL products Thumbing a LIFT
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Evaluation of Farmers' Working Quality in Jilin Province on the Basis of AHP
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作者 YANG Guang 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2011年第6期75-79,共5页
In terms of the working quality of agricultural production and the working quality of non-agricultural production, the evaluation index system of the working quality of farmers is established. By using integrated fuzz... In terms of the working quality of agricultural production and the working quality of non-agricultural production, the evaluation index system of the working quality of farmers is established. By using integrated fuzzy method based on AHP, we determine the weight of each index, and establish membership matrix of this evaluation index system. Taking Jilin Province as an example, we select developed regions, underdeveloped regions and comparatively developed regions respectively to conduct survey. By using the data from survey, according to the established evaluation index system, we conduct empirical analysis of the working quality of farmers. The results show that the working quality of farmers in the developed regions is relatively high, the working quality of farmers in the comparatively developed regions is ordinary, and the working quality of farmers in the underdeveloped regions is relatively low; the physical quality, educational quality and technological quality of farmers in the developed regions are high; the operation quality of agricultural production of farmers in the underdeveloped regions is high; the operation quality of non-agricultural production of farmers in the comparatively developed regions is high; the working quality of agricultural production of farmers in the comparatively developed regions and underdeveloped regions is higher than the working quality of non-agricultural production of farmers in the comparatively developed regions and underdeveloped regions; the working quality of non-agricultural industries of farmers in the developed regions is higher than the working quality of agricultural production. The urgent priority of constructing new village is to coordinate urban-rural development, and to offer preferential policies and capital for the villages with backward economic development level. 展开更多
关键词 The working quality of farmers Evaluation index system AHP Jilin Province China
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Bottleneck of Farmers' Quality in New Socialist Countryside Construction and Countermeasures
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作者 WANG Ju-qin LI Bao-lin 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2012年第6期54-56,70,共4页
We analyzed problems of farmers' quality in the new socialist countryside construction,including low educational level,poor specialized skills,and low ideological and ethical quality.These problems become bottlene... We analyzed problems of farmers' quality in the new socialist countryside construction,including low educational level,poor specialized skills,and low ideological and ethical quality.These problems become bottleneck of the socialist countryside construction.In view of these problems,we put forward following countermeasures:speeding up urbanization development,consolidating rural basic education,strengthening rural vocational education,and developing new approaches to improve farmers' ideological and ethical quality. 展开更多
关键词 New socialist countryside construction farmers'quality BOTTLENECK COUNTERMEASURES
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Analysis on the Guarantee for the Quality Safety of Agricultural Products by the Farmer Professional Cooperative
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作者 Li Hong 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2016年第5期73-74,共2页
Decentralized production model of small peasant household is main threat for China food safety source. By using the advantage of farmer professional cooperative in controlling the quality of agricultural products,its ... Decentralized production model of small peasant household is main threat for China food safety source. By using the advantage of farmer professional cooperative in controlling the quality of agricultural products,its dilemma at the guarantee aspect of agricultural product quality safety is analyzed,and the guaranteeing measures of farmer professional cooperative for quality safety of agricultural products are proposed,which has an important significance for improving quality safety of agricultural products. 展开更多
关键词 farmer PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVE quality and safety of AGRICULTURAL products GUARANTEE measures China
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Sustainable Potato Production in the Mountain Area of Ecuador, an Approach to Increase Productivity with Small Scale Farmers
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作者 Alicia Villavicencio Chang Hwan Park +16 位作者 Kangjin Cho Rona Bae Diego Peñ aherrera Gabriela Narváez Victoria López José Camacho Jovanny Suquillo Fausto Yumisaca Cesar Asaquibay María Nieto David Ortega Verónica Quimbiamba Cristian Torres Edwin Naranjo Stalin Cuenca Ricardo Alvarez 《Agricultural Sciences》 CAS 2022年第10期1080-1090,共11页
Ecuador potato crop is family based production system. Potato production has two roles in their economy, the first is providing food for their families and the second is a source of income for the household. However s... Ecuador potato crop is family based production system. Potato production has two roles in their economy, the first is providing food for their families and the second is a source of income for the household. However small scale farmers have limited access to local markets and most of the sales are through intermediates’ who purchase directly in the field at the lowest price possible. Potato production challenges for the small-scale farmers are among others availability of quality potato seed, direct sales, purchase of agrochemical inputs to maintain their crops and lack of education. In 2021, only 4% of potato farmers used certified seed. Potato yield is still low around 16.1 t&#183;ha<sup>-1</sup>, in the last 10 years the total potato cultivated area was reduced by at least 50%. The farmers produce “Bokashi” and other organic fertilizer and these are effective to improve soil fertility and plant health. Homemade bio-pesticides reduce agrochemical pesticides. The Decision Support System (DSS) is a handheld device to control late blight, minimizes fungicide applications and improve fungicide rotation. In 2018 Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum (Lso), the causal agent of zebra chip, and its vector, the potato psyllid Bactericera cockerelli, together created havoc for farmers and researchers. Promotion of early potato varieties INIAP—Libertad is an alternative to lower the impact of this newest pest. 展开更多
关键词 POTATO Yield Small-Scale farmers Agro-Ecological Production quality Seed
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A Transaction Cost Analysis on the Acquisition of Rice Seed by Small-Scale Farmers in ECA Region: Generating Empirical Evidence in Tanzania
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作者 Deogratias Lwezaura Agness Ndunguu +2 位作者 Ruth Madulu Betty Chalamila Charles Paul 《Journal of Food Science and Engineering》 2017年第1期38-48,共11页
The present study is an attempt to develop empirical evidence of transaction costs that rice farmers incur in production and other factors that affect farmers' demand for seed and estimating the proportion of costs a... The present study is an attempt to develop empirical evidence of transaction costs that rice farmers incur in production and other factors that affect farmers' demand for seed and estimating the proportion of costs accounted for by transaction costs due to quality seed in the formal and informal sectors, and analyze how these costs affect sourcing decision. An agricultural household model was developed from the study area. To test the model, information was collected in a survey of 387 households. There is now empirical evidence that transaction cost in rice seed acquisition in Tanzanian agriculture is an added cost to the farmer in the process of purchasing seed. Descriptive analysis shows that about 18% of the total seed cost is accounted for transaction cost, which is 2% of the total variable cost in farmers' rice farming. Econometric model was fitted to the household data to determine the factors hindering farmers to use purchased quality seed. Factors that were significant in influencing transaction cost include information search, seed source, farmers' seed arrangements, trust, and distance from farmers' homestead to the seed source, location and age of the farmer. We recommend that, policy amendments inclined towards reduction of the transaction costs can improve the profitability of the rice enterprise by increasing the demand for inputs. 展开更多
关键词 Transaction cost small-holder farmers seed market seed acquisition and quality seed.
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Problems and Significance of Land Consolidation Projects Quality and Countermeasures 被引量:3
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作者 王晶 韩霁昌 +1 位作者 张扬 魏样 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2015年第5期1098-1100,共3页
Land consolidation program would not only increase farmland area, but also improve land quality. With consideration of problems in land consolidation, such as highlighting number and ignoring quality, and compensating... Land consolidation program would not only increase farmland area, but also improve land quality. With consideration of problems in land consolidation, such as highlighting number and ignoring quality, and compensating poor farmlands for occupied highly-qualified farmlands, the research proposed the importance of quality of land consolidation program and the way for improving the quality, in order to draw attention of national land consolidation industry for quality of the program, protect farmlands and crop safety, and advance social stability and harmony. 展开更多
关键词 quality of proiect Land consolidation FARMLAND farmers ECOLOGY
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低空经济助推新质生产力的运行机理与路径选择
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作者 欧阳日辉 《新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第1期118-131,共14页
低空经济是以低空飞行活动为牵引,以有人驾驶和无人驾驶航空器为主要载体,通过技术创新和模式创新推动相关产业融合发展的新型综合性经济形态。低空经济涉及领域和行业多、应用场景多、创新之处多、产业链条长、带动效应强,具有创新驱... 低空经济是以低空飞行活动为牵引,以有人驾驶和无人驾驶航空器为主要载体,通过技术创新和模式创新推动相关产业融合发展的新型综合性经济形态。低空经济涉及领域和行业多、应用场景多、创新之处多、产业链条长、带动效应强,具有创新驱动性、空间依赖性、跨界融合性、辐射带动性等技术—经济特征。低空经济通过场景牵引、跨界融合、协同治理,聚焦应用场景,打造低空多场景应用,推动“低空+”物流配送、“低空+”城市空中交通、“低空+”旅游、“低空+”应急救援等规模化发展,在技术创新与制度创新相互嵌套、协同治理的基础上实现健康发展。当前,各地各部门积极抢占低空经济新赛道,通过建设智能互联高效的基础设施、加快低空智能互联航行技术创新、完善产业链增强低空产业韧性和安全等举措因地制宜打造融合创新的应用场景。为促进低空经济发展,应加强产业政策引导与支持,支持低空经济技术创新与研发,推动跨界融合与应用场景创新,完善产业链配套服务体系。 展开更多
关键词 低空经济 新质生产力 应用场景 科技创新 产业创新
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Farmer behavior and perceptions to alternative scenarios in a highly intensive agricultural region,south central China
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作者 LI Hong-qing ZHENG Fei ZHAO Yao-yang 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第8期1852-1864,共13页
Intensive agriculture has caused unintended environmental consequences, such as water quality degradation. It is necessary for policymakers to make proper planning of sustainable agricultural development. Using a Pres... Intensive agriculture has caused unintended environmental consequences, such as water quality degradation. It is necessary for policymakers to make proper planning of sustainable agricultural development. Using a Pressure-State-Response (PSR) framework, we conducted surveys focused on farmer behavior toward agriculture and environmental protection in 2009 and 2011. The surveys indicated that farmer behavior was complex and contradictory, and caused some environmental effects. Therefore, we used normative landscape scenario method to develop two scenarios. Both scenarios emphasized on stable economic growth along with water quality improvement and presented good effects. A feedback survey was organized in 2013 to interpret farmers' perceptions of the alternative scenarios. The results indicate Scenario I is likely to be accepted by farmers; however, the beautiful rural landscape in Scenario.II represents what farmers want, and Scenario I or II can be achieved by changing farm behavior in the future. By logistic regression model analysis, increasing agriculture benefits and new technology popularization were key factors affecting farmer behavior. Relevant policy implications on farmers were proposed. This paper showed how important to understand farmer behavior and perceptions to agricultural development, and a description of the alternative scenarios and policy implications are meaningful for policymakers to manage nature resources. 展开更多
关键词 farmer behavior alternative scenarios PSR framework water quality
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Compliance of Milk Quality and Safety Measures Among Milk Producers and Milk Collection Centers in South Region of Punjab Province,Pakistan
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作者 Mazhir Nadeem Ishaq Li Cui-xia +2 位作者 Rukhsana Rasheed Majid Lateef Muhammad Abdullah 《Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)》 CAS 2017年第1期80-91,共12页
The present study was conducted in four districts of Punjab Province to examine the attitude of milk producers and milk collection agents toward compliance of milk quality and safety parameters. In current scenario, t... The present study was conducted in four districts of Punjab Province to examine the attitude of milk producers and milk collection agents toward compliance of milk quality and safety parameters. In current scenario, the attitude of consumers for safe food in accordance to quality standards is ever increasing. The dairy industry in Pakistan is confronting many challenges to adapt these food safety and quality measures. This study was purposely conducted in the south region of Punjab Province, as this region has rich population of livestock and milk production. To collect essential data, field study was carded out in selected four districts of Punjab Province. Field survey for dairy farmers and milk collection centers was performed in two phases. The analysis of primary data was carried out by calculating the Likert scale mean value, analysis of variance (one-way) and other descriptive statistics tools. The results showed that 76.4% milk producers had no awareness about Punjab food quality laws; as Likert-scale mean value was 1.93. The compliance level for the management practices such as Hazard Analysis of Critical Control Point (HCCAP), Good Animal Practices (GAP) and Good Veterinary Practices (GVP) etc. was also very poor. Approximately, 32.57% milk collectors (very frequently) applied milk quality testing parameters whereas 50.72% milk collectors merely used sensory quality inspection methods at the time of milk purchase from dairy farmers. For a sustainable supply of good quality raw milk to the dairy industry in Pakistan, it was recommended that the departments for hygiene and food inspection should be vigilant. The prescribed food safety laws relating to milk production and marketing activities should be enforced properly to improve the situation. 展开更多
关键词 dairy farmer milk collection center milk quality standard food safety measure PUNJAB
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Empirical Research on Farmer's Breaching Behavior in Order Contract
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作者 Guifang CHAO Mojing CHEN Xinxin DING 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2016年第12期43-47,共5页
In " leading enterprise + farmer" cooperation model,farmer's behavior of breaching contract exists generally. In this paper,from the angle of incomplete contract,the influencial factors of farmer breakin... In " leading enterprise + farmer" cooperation model,farmer's behavior of breaching contract exists generally. In this paper,from the angle of incomplete contract,the influencial factors of farmer breaking contract are analyzed. It is found that farmer sex,age,culture degree and farming period have obvious effects on the behavior of breaching contract. Under regulating effect of relationship quality,farmer assest specificity,exogenous uncertainty and endogenous uncertainty affect farmer's breaking behavior. That is,the higher the farmer assest specificity,the lower the farmer breaching tendency; higher exogenous uncertainty causes that farmer is easy to generate breaching behavior; higher endogenous uncertainty causes that farmer is also easy to take breaching behavior. 展开更多
关键词 farmer breaching Relationship quality Assest specificity UNCERTAINTY
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民营经济高质量发展与新质生产力:关联机理与互动路径 被引量:27
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作者 周文 李雪艳 《河北经贸大学学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第2期1-10,共10页
习近平总书记在创新发展马克思主义生产力理论的基础上提出“新质生产力”这一以科技创新为主导、以关键性颠覆性技术突破为依托的全新生产力概念。新质生产力是对传统生产力的升级与飞跃,旨在推动我国实现高质量发展。改革开放以来,民... 习近平总书记在创新发展马克思主义生产力理论的基础上提出“新质生产力”这一以科技创新为主导、以关键性颠覆性技术突破为依托的全新生产力概念。新质生产力是对传统生产力的升级与飞跃,旨在推动我国实现高质量发展。改革开放以来,民营经济在我国解放、发展生产力的过程中发挥了重要作用。步入新发展阶段,民营企业将因具备创新发展意识、产业创新优势、企业家精神才能等特殊优势而成为我国培育新质生产力的有生力量。与此同时,民营经济也将在形成新质生产力的过程中实现发展质量变革。为此,要支持民营企业参与关键核心技术攻关,动员民营企业助推新型工业化与产业现代化,引导民营经济布局新兴产业和未来产业,完善支持民营企业培育新质生产力的体制机制,以实现民营经济高质量发展与新质生产力培育的良性互促。 展开更多
关键词 民营经济 新质生产力 科技创新 关键性核心技术 高质量发展
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新质生产力赋能高质量发展的逻辑理路、关键着力点与实践路径 被引量:13
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作者 刘洋 李浩源 《经济问题》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第8期11-18,F0003,共9页
面对当今世界百年未有之大变局的加速演进,新一轮科技革命和产业变革前沿领域竞争加剧,要实现中国式现代化和高质量发展目标,在日趋激烈的国际竞争中赢得主动,就必须加快发展新质生产力。在生产力演化实现从“旧质”到“新质”的能级跃... 面对当今世界百年未有之大变局的加速演进,新一轮科技革命和产业变革前沿领域竞争加剧,要实现中国式现代化和高质量发展目标,在日趋激烈的国际竞争中赢得主动,就必须加快发展新质生产力。在生产力演化实现从“旧质”到“新质”的能级跃迁过程中展现出的“以质促新”的核心要义,意味着创新驱动是新质生产力“新”的关键,高质量发展是新质生产力“质”的锚点。创新驱动发展成效的日益彰显、社会主义制度的显著优越性、超大规模市场优势以及相对完备的产业体系是新质生产力赋能高质量发展的潜能优势。以深化改革建立与新质生产力发展相适配的新型生产关系,以坚持践行绿色发展为发展新质生产力持续注入绿色新动力,以完善人才制度体系建设为发展新质生产力积蓄最活跃因素,是新质生产力赋能高质量发展的主要实践路径。 展开更多
关键词 新质生产力 高质量发展 科技创新 现代化产业体系
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油气企业科技创新人才价值溯源分成评估 被引量:5
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作者 王良锦 辜穗 +2 位作者 方峦 乐彦婷 李佳 《天然气工业》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期142-151,共10页
科技创新是发展新质生产力的核心力量,而科技创新人才是创新过程中的第一要素。作为油气生产的主要参与主体,油气企业要实现高水平科技自立自强,归根结底要依靠拥有高水平创新能力的人才队伍。为了激发科技人才创新活力动力,在人才价值... 科技创新是发展新质生产力的核心力量,而科技创新人才是创新过程中的第一要素。作为油气生产的主要参与主体,油气企业要实现高水平科技自立自强,归根结底要依靠拥有高水平创新能力的人才队伍。为了激发科技人才创新活力动力,在人才价值创造与评估现状分析的基础上,依据生产全要素视角下的科技创新价值分享理论与方法,建立了油气企业科技创新人才价值溯源分成评估方法。研究结果表明:(1)油气企业科技创新是一个系统性的复杂过程,匹配油气企业科技创新特征、具有产业适应性的人才价值评估理论与方法较少;(2)油气企业科技创新人才价值溯源分成,是以油气科技创新成果经济价值评估结果为前提对参与成果创造的团队和个人按照实际贡献进行价值追溯与量化的过程,需要通过对单项科技创新成果经济价值溯源和科技创新成果完成人价值溯源两次溯源来实现;(3)以创新成果为导向的科技创新人才价值贡献率是人才价值溯源分成的核心参数,由完成人参与度、完成人创新度、完成人贡献度为内容的综合评估指标体系共同确定。结论认为,该方法为加快建立以创新价值、业绩、贡献为导向的人才评价体系提供了参考,能够有效解决人才在油气科技创新活动中的经济价值量化问题,对推动高水平科技自立自强有现实意义。 展开更多
关键词 油气 科技创新人才 价值溯源分成 科技创新成果 经济价值 新质生产力
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新质生产力的内涵特征、内在逻辑和实现途径——推进中国式现代化的新动能 被引量:227
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作者 蒲清平 向往 《新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第1期77-85,共9页
新质生产力是生产力在信息化、智能化社会中,随着科技创新的提质增速和高端产业的勃兴融合呈现的高级形态,主要包含“高素质”劳动者、“新介质”劳动资料和“新料质”劳动对象三大要素。生产力的发展是实现中国式现代化的根本前提,作... 新质生产力是生产力在信息化、智能化社会中,随着科技创新的提质增速和高端产业的勃兴融合呈现的高级形态,主要包含“高素质”劳动者、“新介质”劳动资料和“新料质”劳动对象三大要素。生产力的发展是实现中国式现代化的根本前提,作为先进的生产力,新质生产力同中国式现代化全体人民共同富裕的目标指向、协调发展的根本要求、和平发展的实现路径具有高度适配性,是推进中国式现代化的新动能。为使新质生产力真正增益于中国式现代化,要以新质生产力服务高质量发展,为中国式现代化奠定坚实的物质基础;要推进原始创新、集成创新、开放创新,以科技创新涵养新质生产力;要壮大战略性新兴产业、积极培育未来产业,推动新质生产力茁壮成长;要塑造劳动者的科学思维、增强劳动者的创新能力、培育劳动者的协作精神,确保新质生产力竞相迸发与充分涌流。 展开更多
关键词 新质生产力 中国式现代化 科技创新 高质量发展 共同富裕
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