A near-field three-dimensional(3 D)imaging method combining multichannel joint sparse recovery(MJSR)and fast Gaussian gridding nonuniform fast Fourier transform(FGGNUFFT)is proposed,based on a perfect combination of t...A near-field three-dimensional(3 D)imaging method combining multichannel joint sparse recovery(MJSR)and fast Gaussian gridding nonuniform fast Fourier transform(FGGNUFFT)is proposed,based on a perfect combination of the compressed sensing(CS)theory and the matched filtering(MF)technique.The approach has the advantages of high precision and high efficiency:multichannel joint sparse constraint is adopted to improve the problem that the images recovered by the single channel imaging algorithms do not necessarily share the same positions of the scattering centers;the CS dictionary is constructed by combining MF and FGG-NUFFT,so as to improve the imaging efficiency and memory requirement.Firstly,a near-field 3 D imaging model of joint sparse recovery is constructed by combining the MF-based imaging method.Secondly,FGG-NUFFT and reverse FGG-NUFFT are used to replace the interpolation and Fourier transform in MF-based imaging methods,and a sensing matrix with high precision and high efficiency is constructed according to the traditional imaging process.Thirdly,a fast imaging recovery is performed by using the improved separable surrogate functionals(SSF)optimization algorithm,only with matrix and vector multiplication.Finally,a 3 D imagery of the near-field target is obtained by using both the horizontal and the pitching interferometric phase information.This paper contains two imaging models,the only difference is the sub-aperture method used in inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR)imaging.Compared to traditional CS-based imaging methods,the proposed method includes both forward transform and inverse transform in each iteration,which improves the quality of reconstruction.The experimental results show that,the proposed method improves the imaging accuracy by about O(10),accelerates the imaging speed by five times and reduces the memory usage by about O(10~2).展开更多
提出了一种基于快速逆衍射算法对辐射计温度校准源的近场测量中的杂散波进行分析和消除的方法.逆衍射算法是利用测量场计算逆向传播到源平面处的衍射场的方法.基于直接积分的快速傅里叶转换(FFT-DI,Fast-Fourier-Transform Direct Integ...提出了一种基于快速逆衍射算法对辐射计温度校准源的近场测量中的杂散波进行分析和消除的方法.逆衍射算法是利用测量场计算逆向传播到源平面处的衍射场的方法.基于直接积分的快速傅里叶转换(FFT-DI,Fast-Fourier-Transform Direct Integration)算法和衍射高斯波束分析(DGBA,Diffracted Gaussian Beam Analysis)算法与逆衍射算法相结合得到快速逆衍射算法.根据快速逆衍射算法提出了近场测量的分析步骤,并且给出了滤除杂散波后的被测物体的衍射场,其验证了该方法的有效性.此外,为了达到更高的效率,建议将2种快速逆衍射算法结合使用.展开更多
文摘针对辅助粒子滤波算法计算量大,滤波效率较低的问题,提出了一种基于快速高斯变换(Fast Gaussian transform,FGT)的辅助边缘粒子滤波算法。该算法假设状态噪声是加性的,并且是高斯的,这样非线性滤波的Chapman-Kolmogorov方程的求解近似于执行了核密度估计(Kerner density estimation,KDE),从而可将KDE中的快速算法FGT引入,以提高算法的计算效率和实时性。仿真结果表明,该算法利用少数粒子就可以获得与常规粒子滤波相似的误差,大大提高了计算效率。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61771369 61775219+5 种基金 61640422)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(JB180310)the Equipment Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(YJKYYQ20180039)the Shaanxi Provincial Key R&D Program(2018SF-409 2018ZDXM-SF-027)the Natural Science Basic Research Plan
文摘A near-field three-dimensional(3 D)imaging method combining multichannel joint sparse recovery(MJSR)and fast Gaussian gridding nonuniform fast Fourier transform(FGGNUFFT)is proposed,based on a perfect combination of the compressed sensing(CS)theory and the matched filtering(MF)technique.The approach has the advantages of high precision and high efficiency:multichannel joint sparse constraint is adopted to improve the problem that the images recovered by the single channel imaging algorithms do not necessarily share the same positions of the scattering centers;the CS dictionary is constructed by combining MF and FGG-NUFFT,so as to improve the imaging efficiency and memory requirement.Firstly,a near-field 3 D imaging model of joint sparse recovery is constructed by combining the MF-based imaging method.Secondly,FGG-NUFFT and reverse FGG-NUFFT are used to replace the interpolation and Fourier transform in MF-based imaging methods,and a sensing matrix with high precision and high efficiency is constructed according to the traditional imaging process.Thirdly,a fast imaging recovery is performed by using the improved separable surrogate functionals(SSF)optimization algorithm,only with matrix and vector multiplication.Finally,a 3 D imagery of the near-field target is obtained by using both the horizontal and the pitching interferometric phase information.This paper contains two imaging models,the only difference is the sub-aperture method used in inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR)imaging.Compared to traditional CS-based imaging methods,the proposed method includes both forward transform and inverse transform in each iteration,which improves the quality of reconstruction.The experimental results show that,the proposed method improves the imaging accuracy by about O(10),accelerates the imaging speed by five times and reduces the memory usage by about O(10~2).
