[目的]为Pleurotus eryngii—Co60-7木质素降解酶的分离纯化和综合利用提供试验依据。[方法]采用DEAE—Sepharose^TM Fast Flow离子交换介质，分别考察缓冲液pH值、流速和洗脱方式等对刺芹侧耳木质素降解酶分离纯化的影响，确定了最佳...[目的]为Pleurotus eryngii—Co60-7木质素降解酶的分离纯化和综合利用提供试验依据。[方法]采用DEAE—Sepharose^TM Fast Flow离子交换介质，分别考察缓冲液pH值、流速和洗脱方式等对刺芹侧耳木质素降解酶分离纯化的影响，确定了最佳分离纯化层析条件。[结果]DEAE-Sephalose^TM Fast Flow分离纯化Pleurotus eryngii-Co60-7木质素降解酶的最佳层析条件为：选择20mmol／L，pH值为5．0醋酸钠一醋酸缓冲体系，3ml／min的流速，进行分步洗脱（100、200～300和1000mmoL／L NaCl的三步洗脱），可较好地实现刺芹侧耳发酵液木质素降解酶初分，该纯化操作目标蛋白回收率达85％，纯化分离因素为2．71。[结论]该技术在分离纯化刺芹侧耳木质素降解酶上可行，具有潜在的工业应用价值。展开更多
This study compares the test results of the FAST (Fabric Assurance by Simple Testing) with those of the KES - F (Kawabata Evaluation Systems for Fabrics) for a range of nineteen light weight wool and wool blend fabric...This study compares the test results of the FAST (Fabric Assurance by Simple Testing) with those of the KES - F (Kawabata Evaluation Systems for Fabrics) for a range of nineteen light weight wool and wool blend fabrics in terms of the low - stress mechanical properties of bending, shear, and tensile deformation. It is found that there are very significant correlations between the corresponding parameters for extensibility and shear rigidity obtained from the test results of the two systems. The correlation between the values of bending rigidity obtained from the two systems is only moderate. Furthermore, for the fabrics tested in this study, the values of bending rigidity, shear rigidity, and extensibility measured using the KES - F instruments are higher than those of the corresponding parameters measured using the FAST instruments. The linear regression equation is given for each pair of corresponding parameter.展开更多
目的探讨磷脂酰肌醇-3激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(Akt)/FoxO1和白细胞介素17(IL-17)与自身免疫性脑脊髓炎(EAE)发病的相关机制。方法将C57BL/6小鼠60只随机分为对照组和模型组(EAE),每组30只。采用髓鞘少突胶质细胞糖蛋白(MOG35~55)联合完全...目的探讨磷脂酰肌醇-3激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(Akt)/FoxO1和白细胞介素17(IL-17)与自身免疫性脑脊髓炎(EAE)发病的相关机制。方法将C57BL/6小鼠60只随机分为对照组和模型组(EAE),每组30只。采用髓鞘少突胶质细胞糖蛋白(MOG35~55)联合完全弗氏佐剂诱导建立EAE模型。观察各组小鼠的行为学评分,并于评分4分时取各组小鼠的脊髓、脾脏和外周血。HE染色及Luxol fast blue染色观察脊髓炎性细胞浸润及髓鞘脱失情况;脾细胞在体外用a-CD3和MOG35~55分别刺激7 d,收集其上清液,ELISA检测小鼠脾细胞上清液和血清中细胞因子白细胞介素17(IL-17)和干扰素γ(IFN-γ)的含量;流式细胞术检测小鼠脾脏中CD4+IL-17+细胞的百分比;Western blotting检测IL-17及PI3K/Akt/FoxO1在小鼠脊髓中表达。结果与对照组相比,EAE组小鼠行为学评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05);HE染色及Luxol fast blue染色结果显示,EAE组脊髓病理组织表现出炎性浸润和髓鞘脱失显著增多(P<0.05)。ELISA结果显示,EAE组血清中及体外培养脾细胞的上清中IL-17和IFN-γ的含量明显升高。流式结果表明,EAE组小鼠脾细胞中CD4+IL-17+T细胞的百分比明显增加(P<0.05)。Western blotting结果显示,EAE组小鼠脊髓IL-17、磷酸化Akt(p-Akt)蛋白水平明显升高,但磷酸化FoxO1(p-FoxO1)蛋白水平显著降低(P<0.05)。结论 EAE组小鼠脊髓中促炎因子IL-17分泌增加,可能与PI3K/Akt/FoxO1信号通路活化进而激活T细胞功能有关。展开更多
In order to clarify the connections and differences be.tween KES- F and FAST, fifteen polyester- based fab-rics were selected and the experiments were strictly mea-sured. The test results between the two systems in te...In order to clarify the connections and differences be.tween KES- F and FAST, fifteen polyester- based fab-rics were selected and the experiments were strictly mea-sured. The test results between the two systems in termsof mechanical properties were compared, and highly sig-nificant correlation between two systems were obtaineddespite some considerable differences in the measurementprinciples of KES - F and FAST systems.展开更多
The aim of this project is to find out the changes that occur in physical properties of denim when it is subjected to enzyme stone and acid wash or to find out the impact of enzyme stone and acid wash. 97% cotton 3% e...The aim of this project is to find out the changes that occur in physical properties of denim when it is subjected to enzyme stone and acid wash or to find out the impact of enzyme stone and acid wash. 97% cotton 3% elastomer twill, weave 3/1, construction 72 × 40/9 × 7 indigo dyed denim fabric leg panels as per lab standard recipe are used here to examine. Firstly, desizing was done as pre-treatments and after treatment was silicon softener. After washing process, different samples from both washing are going to express different behavior on physical properties. This experiment is done to find out the discrimination in tearing strength, shrinkage %, color fastness to wash, color fastness to rubbing, pH rate between stone enzyme wash and acid wash of denim garments.展开更多
Ceramic fuel cells hold an important position for the sustainable energy future using renewable energy sources with high efficiency.The design and synthesis of active materials,interface engineering and having capabil...Ceramic fuel cells hold an important position for the sustainable energy future using renewable energy sources with high efficiency.The design and synthesis of active materials,interface engineering and having capability of low operating temperature is considered as an important factor to further increase the power output and stability of ceramic fuel cell devices.A novel methodology has vital importance to develop new functionalities of existing materials by introducing new different effects.The built-in electric field(BIEF) is one of the most recently used approaches to improve charge transfer and ionic conductivity of solid oxide materials.Herein,we demonstrate gradient doping strategy in CeO_(2)-δstructure to produce BIEF effect and to modulate the proton transport effectively at the surface layer rather than bulk structure.The inclusions of La and Sr metal ions at the surface and Co-metal ions into bulk-layer of CeO_(2)form the gradiently doped structure.The gradient doping into CeO_(2)highly improves the proton transport properties through the surface layer by modifying the energy levels.Moreover,unbalanced charge distribution due to gradient doping produces built-in electric-field to provide extra driving force for protons transport through surface layer.The acquired gradiently doped fluorite structure exhibits remarkable proton conductivity of>0.2 S/cm,as a result ceramic fuel cell shows power output of>1000 mW/cm2while operating at 500℃.This unique work highlights the critical role of gradiently doped electrolyte in electrochemical conversion energy devices and offers new understanding and practices for sustainable energy future.展开更多
文摘[目的]为Pleurotus eryngii—Co60-7木质素降解酶的分离纯化和综合利用提供试验依据。[方法]采用DEAE—Sepharose^TM Fast Flow离子交换介质，分别考察缓冲液pH值、流速和洗脱方式等对刺芹侧耳木质素降解酶分离纯化的影响，确定了最佳分离纯化层析条件。[结果]DEAE-Sephalose^TM Fast Flow分离纯化Pleurotus eryngii-Co60-7木质素降解酶的最佳层析条件为：选择20mmol／L，pH值为5．0醋酸钠一醋酸缓冲体系，3ml／min的流速，进行分步洗脱（100、200～300和1000mmoL／L NaCl的三步洗脱），可较好地实现刺芹侧耳发酵液木质素降解酶初分，该纯化操作目标蛋白回收率达85％，纯化分离因素为2．71。[结论]该技术在分离纯化刺芹侧耳木质素降解酶上可行，具有潜在的工业应用价值。
基金This project was generously funded by International Wool Secretariat
文摘This study compares the test results of the FAST (Fabric Assurance by Simple Testing) with those of the KES - F (Kawabata Evaluation Systems for Fabrics) for a range of nineteen light weight wool and wool blend fabrics in terms of the low - stress mechanical properties of bending, shear, and tensile deformation. It is found that there are very significant correlations between the corresponding parameters for extensibility and shear rigidity obtained from the test results of the two systems. The correlation between the values of bending rigidity obtained from the two systems is only moderate. Furthermore, for the fabrics tested in this study, the values of bending rigidity, shear rigidity, and extensibility measured using the KES - F instruments are higher than those of the corresponding parameters measured using the FAST instruments. The linear regression equation is given for each pair of corresponding parameter.
文摘目的探讨磷脂酰肌醇-3激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(Akt)/FoxO1和白细胞介素17(IL-17)与自身免疫性脑脊髓炎(EAE)发病的相关机制。方法将C57BL/6小鼠60只随机分为对照组和模型组(EAE),每组30只。采用髓鞘少突胶质细胞糖蛋白(MOG35~55)联合完全弗氏佐剂诱导建立EAE模型。观察各组小鼠的行为学评分,并于评分4分时取各组小鼠的脊髓、脾脏和外周血。HE染色及Luxol fast blue染色观察脊髓炎性细胞浸润及髓鞘脱失情况;脾细胞在体外用a-CD3和MOG35~55分别刺激7 d,收集其上清液,ELISA检测小鼠脾细胞上清液和血清中细胞因子白细胞介素17(IL-17)和干扰素γ(IFN-γ)的含量;流式细胞术检测小鼠脾脏中CD4+IL-17+细胞的百分比;Western blotting检测IL-17及PI3K/Akt/FoxO1在小鼠脊髓中表达。结果与对照组相比,EAE组小鼠行为学评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05);HE染色及Luxol fast blue染色结果显示,EAE组脊髓病理组织表现出炎性浸润和髓鞘脱失显著增多(P<0.05)。ELISA结果显示,EAE组血清中及体外培养脾细胞的上清中IL-17和IFN-γ的含量明显升高。流式结果表明,EAE组小鼠脾细胞中CD4+IL-17+T细胞的百分比明显增加(P<0.05)。Western blotting结果显示,EAE组小鼠脊髓IL-17、磷酸化Akt(p-Akt)蛋白水平明显升高,但磷酸化FoxO1(p-FoxO1)蛋白水平显著降低(P<0.05)。结论 EAE组小鼠脊髓中促炎因子IL-17分泌增加,可能与PI3K/Akt/FoxO1信号通路活化进而激活T细胞功能有关。
文摘In order to clarify the connections and differences be.tween KES- F and FAST, fifteen polyester- based fab-rics were selected and the experiments were strictly mea-sured. The test results between the two systems in termsof mechanical properties were compared, and highly sig-nificant correlation between two systems were obtaineddespite some considerable differences in the measurementprinciples of KES - F and FAST systems.
文摘The aim of this project is to find out the changes that occur in physical properties of denim when it is subjected to enzyme stone and acid wash or to find out the impact of enzyme stone and acid wash. 97% cotton 3% elastomer twill, weave 3/1, construction 72 × 40/9 × 7 indigo dyed denim fabric leg panels as per lab standard recipe are used here to examine. Firstly, desizing was done as pre-treatments and after treatment was silicon softener. After washing process, different samples from both washing are going to express different behavior on physical properties. This experiment is done to find out the discrimination in tearing strength, shrinkage %, color fastness to wash, color fastness to rubbing, pH rate between stone enzyme wash and acid wash of denim garments.
基金Project supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (3203002105A2,4303002184)Jiangsu Provincial Program (JSSCRC2021491)。
文摘Ceramic fuel cells hold an important position for the sustainable energy future using renewable energy sources with high efficiency.The design and synthesis of active materials,interface engineering and having capability of low operating temperature is considered as an important factor to further increase the power output and stability of ceramic fuel cell devices.A novel methodology has vital importance to develop new functionalities of existing materials by introducing new different effects.The built-in electric field(BIEF) is one of the most recently used approaches to improve charge transfer and ionic conductivity of solid oxide materials.Herein,we demonstrate gradient doping strategy in CeO_(2)-δstructure to produce BIEF effect and to modulate the proton transport effectively at the surface layer rather than bulk structure.The inclusions of La and Sr metal ions at the surface and Co-metal ions into bulk-layer of CeO_(2)form the gradiently doped structure.The gradient doping into CeO_(2)highly improves the proton transport properties through the surface layer by modifying the energy levels.Moreover,unbalanced charge distribution due to gradient doping produces built-in electric-field to provide extra driving force for protons transport through surface layer.The acquired gradiently doped fluorite structure exhibits remarkable proton conductivity of>0.2 S/cm,as a result ceramic fuel cell shows power output of>1000 mW/cm2while operating at 500℃.This unique work highlights the critical role of gradiently doped electrolyte in electrochemical conversion energy devices and offers new understanding and practices for sustainable energy future.
