This paper is dedicated to applying the Fourier amplitude sensitivity test(FAST)method to the problem of mixed extension and inflation of a circular cylindrical tube in the presence of residual stresses.The metafuncti...This paper is dedicated to applying the Fourier amplitude sensitivity test(FAST)method to the problem of mixed extension and inflation of a circular cylindrical tube in the presence of residual stresses.The metafunctions and the Ishigami function are considered in the sensitivity analysis(SA).The effects of the input variables on the output variables are investigated,and the most important parameters of the system under the applied pressure and axial force such as the axial stretch and the azimuthal stretch are determined.展开更多
Content validity is an important part of language testing.In this paper,the content validity of the CET-4 fast reading test is analyzed in terms of expected response and text input.The result of final research shows t...Content validity is an important part of language testing.In this paper,the content validity of the CET-4 fast reading test is analyzed in terms of expected response and text input.The result of final research shows that the content validity of the fast reading test is high with some limitations proposed.展开更多
The response characteristics of the warhead under thermal stimuli conditions are important to the safety improvement.The goal of this study is to obtain data on the warhead in the fast cook-off process.In this paper,a...The response characteristics of the warhead under thermal stimuli conditions are important to the safety improvement.The goal of this study is to obtain data on the warhead in the fast cook-off process.In this paper,a numerical calculation method is proposed,whose reliability is supported by comparison with experimental results.Through the numerical calculation,the temperature distribution,temperature change,and ignition time are acquired.The numerical results show that the ignition time is 76 s after the warhead started to burn and that the maximum temperature of the explosive’s outer surface is 238.3℃ at the ignition time.The fast cook-off experiment of the warhead is implemented so as to get the flame temperature and reaction grades that are not available through numerical calculation.The experimental results show that the overpressure fails to reach the preset minimumvalue which is equivalent to 6 kg of TNT and that the reaction grade is deflagration.The research results have reference value for the design of the warhead and the reduction of detonation risks.展开更多
In order to investigate thermal response of explosive at fast cook-off environment, the fast cook-off tests for GHL explosive, subjected to external fire scenario, were carried out. The ignition time was measured. A t...In order to investigate thermal response of explosive at fast cook-off environment, the fast cook-off tests for GHL explosive, subjected to external fire scenario, were carried out. The ignition time was measured. A thermal reaction model of GHL explosive was established. The external flame flow and decomposing heat of explosive were considered. The numerical simulation of cook-off test was conducted by computational fluid dynamics（CFD） software, FLUENT. Comparing the calculated results with the measured, external heat flow and kinetic parameters of GHL explosive were achieved. Ignition temperature, ignition position and temperature distribution in explosive were analyzed. The optimization of fuel pool size was also discussed by calculations. The measured results show that only burning reactions occurred during the tests. The ignition time and ignition temperature were 43 s and 583 K respectively. The ignition position lied in the underside of both ends of cylindrical explosive, which was placed horizontally. The modeled results indicate that the optimum fuel pool is 1 000 mm wide, which can ensure complete engulfment of explosive cylinder by external fire and save fuel oil.展开更多
By practical experience and lots of actuel data on tens of prestressed concrete V.S,maximum strains of the midspan sectional concrete and Strains of tendon are calculated according to actual date of the midspan deflec...By practical experience and lots of actuel data on tens of prestressed concrete V.S,maximum strains of the midspan sectional concrete and Strains of tendon are calculated according to actual date of the midspan deflection Yc, which show Whole structual working condition, as a result,method for fast test of structural bearing capacity can be deduced, which would make determining bearing capacity of existing prestressed concrete V.S simply and quickly, and also improve accuracy of cxperimental results and working efficiency.展开更多
Given the problem of the long time required for testing gas pressure, we propose a fast-test method in which we used a technique of fast borehole sealing and air replenishing. Based on the characteristics of gas emiss...Given the problem of the long time required for testing gas pressure, we propose a fast-test method in which we used a technique of fast borehole sealing and air replenishing. Based on the characteristics of gas emission from boreholes to be tested, we built a theoretical model for calculating parameters during the process of increasing natural pressure and aeration. Using this model, we investigated the effect of different aeration conditions on velocity of pressure tests. The result shows that: 1) aerating air into boreholes can speed up gas pressure tests and 2) the more similar the pressure of the aerated air to the original gas pressure, the smaller the gas volume absorbed by coal and the shorter the time needed in pressure test. A case study in the Lu’an mining area shows that the time needed for gas pressure test is only 4 h using our method of aeration and 29 h under conditions of increasing natural pressure, saving time by 86.2%. This case study also indicates that, by using the aeration method, only one hour is needed for gas pressure to reach a stable state, which breaks the record of the shortest time needed for gas pressure tests in China.展开更多
A highly accurate and precise technique for measurement of the 93 Nb(n,n’)93m Nb reaction rate was established for the material surveillance tests,etc.in fast reactors.The self-absorption effect on the measurement of...A highly accurate and precise technique for measurement of the 93 Nb(n,n’)93m Nb reaction rate was established for the material surveillance tests,etc.in fast reactors.The self-absorption effect on the measurement of the characteristic X-rays emitted by 93m Nb was decreased by the dissolution and evaporation to dryness of niobium dosimeter.A highly precise count of the number of 93 Nb atoms was obtained by measuring the niobium solution concentration using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.X-rays of 93m Nb were measured accurately by means of comparing the X-ray intensity of irradiated niobium solution with that of the solution in which stable 93 Nb was added.The difference between both intensities indicates the effect of 182 Ta,which is generated from an impurity tantalum,and the intensity of X-rays from 93m Nb was evaluated.Measurement error of the 93 Nb(n,n’)93m Nb reaction rate was reduced to be less than 4%,which was equivalent to the other reaction rate errors of dosimeters used for Joyo dosimetry.In addition,an advanced technique using Resonance Ionization Mass Spectrometry was proposed for the precise measurement of 93m Nb yield,and 93m Nb will be resonance-ionized selectively by discriminating the hyperfine splitting of the atomic energy levels between 93 Nb and 93m Nb at high resolution.展开更多
为解决传统座舱试验台结构同质化及模块化设计不足等问题,采用亲和图法整理了汽车故障及用户初始需求;采用模糊Kano模型进行需求指标权重计算,并结合质量特性要素进行用户核心需求汇总;通过功能分析系统技术(Function Analysis System T...为解决传统座舱试验台结构同质化及模块化设计不足等问题,采用亲和图法整理了汽车故障及用户初始需求;采用模糊Kano模型进行需求指标权重计算,并结合质量特性要素进行用户核心需求汇总;通过功能分析系统技术(Function Analysis System Technique,FAST)黑箱模型将用户需求转化为功能需求,并引入公理设计(Axiomatic Design,AD)理论与功能-行为-结构(Function-Behavior-Structure,FBS)模型进行逐级映射,最终确定智能座舱柔性试验台的结构设计要素。该设计过程以用户核心需求为导向,通过FAST-AD-FBS集成方法的应用,克服了传统产品概念设计中用户需求与产品功能结构设计间存在矛盾的问题,为提高产品创新设计的完整性及准确性提供了理论参考。展开更多
研究分析500m口径球冠状巨型射电望远镜(Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope,简称FAST)主动反射面结构故障诊断问题。深入分析结构特点,论证FAST索网结构是一个准静力结构以及结构故障的局域性,并结合FAST望远镜工...研究分析500m口径球冠状巨型射电望远镜(Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope,简称FAST)主动反射面结构故障诊断问题。深入分析结构特点,论证FAST索网结构是一个准静力结构以及结构故障的局域性,并结合FAST望远镜工作特点,确定结构故障的基本模式。提出基于索应力监测和变位节点坐标监测的故障诊断方法:监测结构"热点应力",针对基准态和工作态,设置不同判定准则,直接诊断结构关键部位;监测索网变位节点坐标,计算其与理论值的偏差序列,针对客观存在、无法消除的有限元理论模型误差和测量误差,提出采用Walsh非参数检验方法并结合节点不平衡力的快速计算,实时检验是否存在故障以及可能的故障点区域,实现望远镜工作的安全实时预警,提出采用模式搜索算法,以故障点区域单元为诊断对象,以实际监测和理论计算的结构响应趋于一致为目标,诊断结构故障的具体类型和程度。数值模拟计算结果表明上述结构故障诊断方法适用于FAST主动反射面结构,是有效且切实可行的方法。展开更多
文摘This paper is dedicated to applying the Fourier amplitude sensitivity test(FAST)method to the problem of mixed extension and inflation of a circular cylindrical tube in the presence of residual stresses.The metafunctions and the Ishigami function are considered in the sensitivity analysis(SA).The effects of the input variables on the output variables are investigated,and the most important parameters of the system under the applied pressure and axial force such as the axial stretch and the azimuthal stretch are determined.
文摘Content validity is an important part of language testing.In this paper,the content validity of the CET-4 fast reading test is analyzed in terms of expected response and text input.The result of final research shows that the content validity of the fast reading test is high with some limitations proposed.
文摘The response characteristics of the warhead under thermal stimuli conditions are important to the safety improvement.The goal of this study is to obtain data on the warhead in the fast cook-off process.In this paper,a numerical calculation method is proposed,whose reliability is supported by comparison with experimental results.Through the numerical calculation,the temperature distribution,temperature change,and ignition time are acquired.The numerical results show that the ignition time is 76 s after the warhead started to burn and that the maximum temperature of the explosive’s outer surface is 238.3℃ at the ignition time.The fast cook-off experiment of the warhead is implemented so as to get the flame temperature and reaction grades that are not available through numerical calculation.The experimental results show that the overpressure fails to reach the preset minimumvalue which is equivalent to 6 kg of TNT and that the reaction grade is deflagration.The research results have reference value for the design of the warhead and the reduction of detonation risks.
基金Sponsored by the Ministerial Level Foundation(203040)
文摘In order to investigate thermal response of explosive at fast cook-off environment, the fast cook-off tests for GHL explosive, subjected to external fire scenario, were carried out. The ignition time was measured. A thermal reaction model of GHL explosive was established. The external flame flow and decomposing heat of explosive were considered. The numerical simulation of cook-off test was conducted by computational fluid dynamics（CFD） software, FLUENT. Comparing the calculated results with the measured, external heat flow and kinetic parameters of GHL explosive were achieved. Ignition temperature, ignition position and temperature distribution in explosive were analyzed. The optimization of fuel pool size was also discussed by calculations. The measured results show that only burning reactions occurred during the tests. The ignition time and ignition temperature were 43 s and 583 K respectively. The ignition position lied in the underside of both ends of cylindrical explosive, which was placed horizontally. The modeled results indicate that the optimum fuel pool is 1 000 mm wide, which can ensure complete engulfment of explosive cylinder by external fire and save fuel oil.
文摘By practical experience and lots of actuel data on tens of prestressed concrete V.S,maximum strains of the midspan sectional concrete and Strains of tendon are calculated according to actual date of the midspan deflection Yc, which show Whole structual working condition, as a result,method for fast test of structural bearing capacity can be deduced, which would make determining bearing capacity of existing prestressed concrete V.S simply and quickly, and also improve accuracy of cxperimental results and working efficiency.
基金Project 2006CB202204-3 supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
文摘Given the problem of the long time required for testing gas pressure, we propose a fast-test method in which we used a technique of fast borehole sealing and air replenishing. Based on the characteristics of gas emission from boreholes to be tested, we built a theoretical model for calculating parameters during the process of increasing natural pressure and aeration. Using this model, we investigated the effect of different aeration conditions on velocity of pressure tests. The result shows that: 1) aerating air into boreholes can speed up gas pressure tests and 2) the more similar the pressure of the aerated air to the original gas pressure, the smaller the gas volume absorbed by coal and the shorter the time needed in pressure test. A case study in the Lu’an mining area shows that the time needed for gas pressure test is only 4 h using our method of aeration and 29 h under conditions of increasing natural pressure, saving time by 86.2%. This case study also indicates that, by using the aeration method, only one hour is needed for gas pressure to reach a stable state, which breaks the record of the shortest time needed for gas pressure tests in China.
文摘A highly accurate and precise technique for measurement of the 93 Nb(n,n’)93m Nb reaction rate was established for the material surveillance tests,etc.in fast reactors.The self-absorption effect on the measurement of the characteristic X-rays emitted by 93m Nb was decreased by the dissolution and evaporation to dryness of niobium dosimeter.A highly precise count of the number of 93 Nb atoms was obtained by measuring the niobium solution concentration using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.X-rays of 93m Nb were measured accurately by means of comparing the X-ray intensity of irradiated niobium solution with that of the solution in which stable 93 Nb was added.The difference between both intensities indicates the effect of 182 Ta,which is generated from an impurity tantalum,and the intensity of X-rays from 93m Nb was evaluated.Measurement error of the 93 Nb(n,n’)93m Nb reaction rate was reduced to be less than 4%,which was equivalent to the other reaction rate errors of dosimeters used for Joyo dosimetry.In addition,an advanced technique using Resonance Ionization Mass Spectrometry was proposed for the precise measurement of 93m Nb yield,and 93m Nb will be resonance-ionized selectively by discriminating the hyperfine splitting of the atomic energy levels between 93 Nb and 93m Nb at high resolution.
文摘为解决传统座舱试验台结构同质化及模块化设计不足等问题,采用亲和图法整理了汽车故障及用户初始需求;采用模糊Kano模型进行需求指标权重计算,并结合质量特性要素进行用户核心需求汇总;通过功能分析系统技术(Function Analysis System Technique,FAST)黑箱模型将用户需求转化为功能需求,并引入公理设计(Axiomatic Design,AD)理论与功能-行为-结构(Function-Behavior-Structure,FBS)模型进行逐级映射,最终确定智能座舱柔性试验台的结构设计要素。该设计过程以用户核心需求为导向,通过FAST-AD-FBS集成方法的应用,克服了传统产品概念设计中用户需求与产品功能结构设计间存在矛盾的问题,为提高产品创新设计的完整性及准确性提供了理论参考。
文摘研究分析500m口径球冠状巨型射电望远镜(Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope,简称FAST)主动反射面结构故障诊断问题。深入分析结构特点,论证FAST索网结构是一个准静力结构以及结构故障的局域性,并结合FAST望远镜工作特点,确定结构故障的基本模式。提出基于索应力监测和变位节点坐标监测的故障诊断方法:监测结构"热点应力",针对基准态和工作态,设置不同判定准则,直接诊断结构关键部位;监测索网变位节点坐标,计算其与理论值的偏差序列,针对客观存在、无法消除的有限元理论模型误差和测量误差,提出采用Walsh非参数检验方法并结合节点不平衡力的快速计算,实时检验是否存在故障以及可能的故障点区域,实现望远镜工作的安全实时预警,提出采用模式搜索算法,以故障点区域单元为诊断对象,以实际监测和理论计算的结构响应趋于一致为目标,诊断结构故障的具体类型和程度。数值模拟计算结果表明上述结构故障诊断方法适用于FAST主动反射面结构,是有效且切实可行的方法。
