Infrared small target detection is a common task in infrared image processing.Under limited computa⁃tional resources.Traditional methods for infrared small target detection face a trade-off between the detection rate ...Infrared small target detection is a common task in infrared image processing.Under limited computa⁃tional resources.Traditional methods for infrared small target detection face a trade-off between the detection rate and the accuracy.A fast infrared small target detection method tailored for resource-constrained conditions is pro⁃posed for the YOLOv5s model.This method introduces an additional small target detection head and replaces the original Intersection over Union(IoU)metric with Normalized Wasserstein Distance(NWD),while considering both the detection accuracy and the detection speed of infrared small targets.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves a maximum effective detection speed of 95 FPS on a 15 W TPU,while reach⁃ing a maximum effective detection accuracy of 91.9 AP@0.5,effectively improving the efficiency of infrared small target detection under resource-constrained conditions.展开更多
Far infrared(FIR)radiation(3-100µm)is an electromagnetic spectrum commonly studied for biological effects.This article aims to discuss using Far infrared radiation with sub-division(4-24µm)of this waveband t...Far infrared(FIR)radiation(3-100µm)is an electromagnetic spectrum commonly studied for biological effects.This article aims to discuss using Far infrared radiation with sub-division(4-24µm)of this waveband to stimulate tissues and cells and is considered an effective therapeutic modality for specific medical disorders.The IR application as a medical therapy has advanced rapidly in recent years.For example,IR therapy like IR-emitting apparel and materials that can be run solely by body heat(does not need an external power supply)have been developed.New methods for providing FIR radiation to the human body have emerged due to technological advancements.Specialty saunas and lamps that emit pure FIR radiation have become effective,safe,and widely used therapeutic sources.Fibers infused with thermide,FIR emitting ceramic nanomaterials and knitted into fabrics are used as clothes and apparel to produce FIR radiation and benefit from its effects.A deeper understanding of FIR's significant innovations and biological implications could aid in improving therapeutic efficacy or developing new methods that use FIR wavelengths.展开更多
针对传统特征匹配算法计算效率低、误匹配率高和双目视觉测量精度不足等问题,提出了一种基于自适应几何约束和随机抽样一致性方法的ORB(Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF)红外双目测距方法。首先,通过FAST(Features from Accelerated Se...针对传统特征匹配算法计算效率低、误匹配率高和双目视觉测量精度不足等问题,提出了一种基于自适应几何约束和随机抽样一致性方法的ORB(Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF)红外双目测距方法。首先,通过FAST(Features from Accelerated Segment Test)算法与BRIEF(Binary Robust Independent Elementary Features)算法检测并描述关键点,采用快速最近邻搜索的算法完成特征点初始匹配。然后,根据初始匹配点对的斜率与距离选择相应的阈值,构建基于斜率与距离的几何约束,剔除明显错误匹配点对。最后利用随机抽样一致性方法去除异常点完成精匹配,结合热像仪标定参数计算出目标物体的距离。实验结果表明,改进的ORB算法与传统算法相比,具有较好的特征点质量和较高的测量精度,测距平均绝对误差为1.64%,具有较好的实用价值。展开更多
文摘Infrared small target detection is a common task in infrared image processing.Under limited computa⁃tional resources.Traditional methods for infrared small target detection face a trade-off between the detection rate and the accuracy.A fast infrared small target detection method tailored for resource-constrained conditions is pro⁃posed for the YOLOv5s model.This method introduces an additional small target detection head and replaces the original Intersection over Union(IoU)metric with Normalized Wasserstein Distance(NWD),while considering both the detection accuracy and the detection speed of infrared small targets.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves a maximum effective detection speed of 95 FPS on a 15 W TPU,while reach⁃ing a maximum effective detection accuracy of 91.9 AP@0.5,effectively improving the efficiency of infrared small target detection under resource-constrained conditions.
文摘Far infrared(FIR)radiation(3-100µm)is an electromagnetic spectrum commonly studied for biological effects.This article aims to discuss using Far infrared radiation with sub-division(4-24µm)of this waveband to stimulate tissues and cells and is considered an effective therapeutic modality for specific medical disorders.The IR application as a medical therapy has advanced rapidly in recent years.For example,IR therapy like IR-emitting apparel and materials that can be run solely by body heat(does not need an external power supply)have been developed.New methods for providing FIR radiation to the human body have emerged due to technological advancements.Specialty saunas and lamps that emit pure FIR radiation have become effective,safe,and widely used therapeutic sources.Fibers infused with thermide,FIR emitting ceramic nanomaterials and knitted into fabrics are used as clothes and apparel to produce FIR radiation and benefit from its effects.A deeper understanding of FIR's significant innovations and biological implications could aid in improving therapeutic efficacy or developing new methods that use FIR wavelengths.
文摘针对传统特征匹配算法计算效率低、误匹配率高和双目视觉测量精度不足等问题,提出了一种基于自适应几何约束和随机抽样一致性方法的ORB(Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF)红外双目测距方法。首先,通过FAST(Features from Accelerated Segment Test)算法与BRIEF(Binary Robust Independent Elementary Features)算法检测并描述关键点,采用快速最近邻搜索的算法完成特征点初始匹配。然后,根据初始匹配点对的斜率与距离选择相应的阈值,构建基于斜率与距离的几何约束,剔除明显错误匹配点对。最后利用随机抽样一致性方法去除异常点完成精匹配,结合热像仪标定参数计算出目标物体的距离。实验结果表明,改进的ORB算法与传统算法相比,具有较好的特征点质量和较高的测量精度,测距平均绝对误差为1.64%,具有较好的实用价值。
