Structural patterns of fault damage zones in carbonate rocks and their influences on petroleum accumulation in Tazhong Paleo-uplift, Tarim Basin, NW China

Based on the outcrop survey,3D seismic data interpretation,drilling data analysis,the structural patterns and distribution of fault damage zones in carbonate strata of Tazhong Paleo-uplift were established to reveal the oil and gas enrichment law in the fault damage zones.The following findings were reached:(1)Through the filed survey,the fault damage zone system consists of fault core,damage zone with branch fault and fracture network.Affected by the active nature of the major faults,the fault damage zones differ in planar pattern and scale along the major faults.(2)3D seismic profiles reveal that there are three types of fault damage zones in carbonate strata in Tazhong paleo-uplift,strike-slip fault damage zones,thrust fault damage zones and superimposed fault damage zones.Featuring3 flowers and 3 root belts in vertical,the strike-slip fault damage zone can be subdivided into linear type,oblique type,feather type and horsetail type in plane.Thrust fault damage zones can be further divided into fault anticline type,anticline type and slope type.As the superimposition result of the above two kinds of fault damage zones,superimposed fault damage zones appear in three patterns,intersect type,encompassment type and penetrating type.(3)Cores from wells and geochemical data show oil and gas may migrate along the major fault and laterally.The feather type in strike-slip fault system,fault anticline type in thrust fault damage zone and intersect type in superimposed fault damage zone are possible sites for high production and efficiency wells.

THREE-DIMENSIONAL DEFORMATION ALONG THE ALTYN TAGH FAULT ZONE AND UPLIFT OF THE ALTYN MOUNTAIN, NORTHERN TIBET

he convergence between India and Eurasia is partly accommodated by motion of a few large blocks along strike\|slip faults. About 1800km long Altyn Tagh fault strikes in N60～80°E and allows the northeastward displacement of the Tibet plateau relative to the Tarim. The Altyn Tagh fault zone is a typical transpressional fault zone, characterized by blocks rotation and crustal shortening and vertical extrusion of blocks within the Altyn Tagh strike\|slip system. Differences of three\|dimensional deformation and configuration of the active structures are recognized at different segment of the Altyn Tagh fault zone.1\ Structural configuration of the Altyn Tagh fault zone\;In the Altyn Tagh strike\|slip fault zone, the assemblage pattern of the (active) faults is in the form of parallel plumes, especially in the eastern and the western segments of the Altyn Tagh fault zone. These plumes structures in the eastern segment are assembled by string\|like left lateral strike\|slip fault and broom\|like thrusting faults, and in the western segment by arc\|like left lateral strike\|slip faults along with thrusting faults and normal faults. In the middle segment of the Altyn Tagh fault zone, the structures are characterized by the string\|like left lateral strike\|slip faults in the center and reverse thrusting faults on the two sides.

Faulting, magmatism and crustal oceanization of the Okinawa Trough

The paper focuses on the characteristics of faulting and magmatism of the Okinawa Trough and the relation between them. En-echelon grabens are ranked oblique to the continental shelf edge uplift, and the Longwang uplift, the rifting block ridge in the northern segment and the ＂Mianhua uplift＂ in the southern segment have possibly preserved characteristics of volcanism and magmatism occurring with those rifting phases. The clockwise rotation of the southern Ryukyu Islands, driven by collision between Luzon and Taiwan, has played a key role in the crustal oceanization, enhancing the crustal extension of the southern segment and inducing volcanic magmatism in those grabens, among which the Yaeyama graben is a typical example of the presence of oceanic crust. Faulting and magmatism were mainly migrating towards the island arc asymmetrically. The crustal oceanization of the Okinawa Trough is difficultly interpreted by the linear magnetic anomaly model, which is fit for the symmetric spreading of the mid-oceanic ridges.

The Fault Block's Framework in Boli Basin and its Control Over the Deposition

Boli basin, between Yishu fracture belt and Dunmi fracture belt, is the biggest Mesozoic coal basin in the east of Heilongjiang Province. Now it is a fault-fold remnant basin. The basin’s shape is generally consistent with the whole distribution of the cover folds, an arc protruding southwards. The basement of the basin can be divided into three fault blocks or structural units. The formation and evoluation of the basin in Mesozoic was determined by the basement fault blocks’ dis- placement features rusulted from by the movement of the edge faults and the main basement faults.

GEOTECTONICS CHARACTERISTICS AND THEIR RELATION WITH GAS-OIL POOL FORMATION OF THE DONGSHA FAULT-UP LIFTED MASSIF

The Dongsha fault- uplifted massif (for convenience . Dongsha massif from here on) is located in the northern continental shelf-slope of the South China Sea, where the water depth is 100-400m. The massif is considered to be a part of the large-scale fault-uplifted zone directed NE and separating the Pearl River Mouth Basin into northern and southern graben areas. The sedimentary cover of the Pearl River Mouth Graben consists mainly of a 7000-10000m thick Tertiary system. A large-scale uplift occurred in the Dongsha fault-uplifted zone during Paleocene-Eocene when the lower structural layer (lower Tertiary) existed only in the small depressions of the fault-uplifted zone. The formation and evolution of the Dongsha fault-uplifted zone could be divided into: 1) the basement formation stage (J2-K1); 2) the slowly uplifted stage (K2-E22); 3) the weathering and erosion stage (E23-E31); 4) the integrated subsidence stage (E32-N12) and 5) the last uplifted stage (N13-Q). The formation of the oil and gas pools

Neural network analysis of overturning response under near-fault type excitation

Under strong seismic excitation, a rigid block will uplift from its support and undergo rocking oscillations which may lead to （complete） overturning. Numerical and analytical solutions to this highly nonlinear vibration problem are first highlighted in the paper and then utilized to demonstrate how sensitive the overturning behavior is not only to the intensity and frequency content of the base motion, but also to thc presence of strong pulses, to their detailed sequence, and even to their asymnletry. Five idealised pulses capable of representing ＂rupture-directivity＂ and ＂fling＂ affected ground motions near the fault, are utilized to this end ： the one-cycle sinus, the one-cycle cosinus, the Ricker wavelet, the truncated （T）-Ricker wavelet, and the rectangular pulse ＂Overturning-Acceleration Amplification＂ and ＂Rotation＂ spectra are introduced and presented. Artificial neural network modeling is then developed as an alternative numerical solution. The neural network analysis leads to closed-form expressions for predicting the overturning failure or survival of a rigid block, as a function of its geometric properties and the characteristics of the excitation time history. The capability of the developed neural network modeling is validated through comparisons with the numerical solution. The derived analytical expressions could also serve as a tool for assessing the destructiveness of near-fault ground motions, for structures sensitive to rocking with foundation uplift.

桑托斯盆地盐下孤立碳酸盐台地沉积建造与深水大油田

针对桑托斯被动陆缘盆地深水盐下碳酸盐岩储层分布特征及大油田成藏规律不清的难题,综合利用地质、地震及岩心等数据资料,通过早白垩世原型盆地与岩相古地理恢复重建,提出盐下碳酸盐岩沉积建造受控于坳间断隆型和坳中断凸型两类孤立台地。坳间断隆型孤立台地分布于现今盐下坳间隆起带上,建造于早期陆内和陆间裂谷两个原型阶段继承性发育的单断式和双断式垒式断块上,早白垩世陆内裂谷晚期沉积的ITP组介壳灰岩和陆间裂谷早期沉积的BVE组微生物灰岩为连续建造;坳中断凸型孤立台地分布于现今盐下坳陷带中,建造于早期陆内裂谷原型阶段火山岩建隆所形成的凸起带上,发育BVE组微生物灰岩。两类孤立台地灰岩所形成礁滩体均具有储层厚度大、物性好的特点。结合盐下已发现大油田解剖,发现两类台地均可形成大型构造-岩性复合圈闭,周缘为优质湖相和潟湖相烃源岩环绕,上覆为巨厚的优质蒸发盐岩盖层高效封堵,形成了“下生中储上盖”式最佳生储盖组合关系,油气富集程度高。已发现大油田均为具有统一压力系统的底水块状油田,且均处于充满状态。未来勘探重点目标是西部隆起带和东部隆起带南段上的坳间断隆型孤立台地及中央坳陷带中的坳中断凸型孤立台地。该项研究成果为在桑托斯被动陆缘盆地超前选区选带、新项目评价及中标区块探区勘探部署提供了重要依据,也为今后在全球被动大陆边缘盆地深水勘探战略选区提供借鉴。

CHARACTERISTICS OF ALKALINE VOLCANIC ROCKS OF PLIOCENE IN THE WESTERN PART OF HONGHE FAULT ZONE

A set of pull\|apart basins were formed along the Weixi—Qiaohou right\|lateral slip shear zone of the western part of Honghe fault zone during the period from Miocene to Quaternary.A rock suite of alkaline basalt\|trachyte\|leucite phonolite is distributed in the Pliocene basin developed in the middle and northern parts of the fault. The location of these rocks and the features of the basin indicate the close relationship between the rock suite and the strike\|slipping.. The sedimentological and chronological evidences prove that Dianxi plateau uplifted quickly in the Pliocene. We can get the information about the plutonic process of the uplift of the plateau from this alkaline rock association. There are mainly olivine\|pyroxene\|trachyandesite and biotite\|trachyte in the rock association. The rocks are often of porphyritic texture and block or semi\|directional flowage structure while the matrix is of trachytic or microcrystalline texture. The phanerocrysts are diopsidic augite, rimpylite, biotite and perthite (olivine sometimes can be seen). The matrix are made up of alkaline feldspar microcrystalline (30%～50%), short\|grained diopside (10%～15%), light\|colored volcanic glass (0～15%) and some magnetite, while feldspar microcrystalline in some rocks are arranged directionally. And there are sharp\|edged or round pyroxenite enclaves and hemicrystalline of short grained sinaite, biotite sinaite and felsic breccia in the trachyte, with good demarcation line. The pyroxenite enclaves in the trachyte are of different size, and the size of the biggest ones are 10cm or so with the characteristic of plastic yield flowing. Sinaite hemicrystalline may come from the older intrusions of Pliocene and Eocene epoch.

CENOZOIC FAULTING ALONG THE SOUTHEASTERN EDGE OF THE TIBETAN PLATEAU IN THE YANYUAN AREA AND ITS TECTONIC IMPLICATIONS

The southeastern edge of the Tibetan plateau is marked by several thrust sheets trending roughly in E\|W direction. The Yanyuan thrust sheet is bounded by three arcuate thrust belts, marked by high mountain ranges with the Jinhe belt on the north, the Qianhe belt on the south and the Ninglang belt on the west. Within the Yanyuan thrust belt are sedimentary cover rocks of the Yangtze platform, with ages ranging from Sinian to Triassic. In the north, the thrust sheet is overlain by the Muli thrust sheet along the Jinhe belt, while in the south, it is underlain by the Kangdian paleoland along the Qianhe belt. The youngest rocks on the foot wall are late Eocene to Oligocene in age, indicating that the thrusting occurred in the late Tertiary. The top of the Yanyuan thrust belt is truncated by a flat erosion surface similar to that on the plateau to the north. Along a north\|dipping normal fault bordering the Yanyuan basin on the south, the erosion surface is tilted to the south against Triassic rocks. The basin is filled with coal\|bearing clastic sediments of Pliocene and early Pleistocene age, which gives the timing of the normal faulting. Based on the faulting pattern, we propose that the southeastern edge of the Tibetan plateau underwent a large amount of N\|S shortening and uplift along the Yanyuan thrust sheet in the late Tertiary, while the subsequent normal faulting that had occurred along the Yanyuan basin during the Pliocene and Pliocene can be interpreted to have accommodated gravitational collapse of the crust.

忻定盆地金山凸起东缘断裂展布及晚第四纪最新活动特征

通过野外地质地貌调查结合无人机航拍测量、地质雷达勘探及浅层地震勘探综合分析认为,金山凸起东缘断裂整体呈NE向展布,走向40°,北起忻口村一带,向SW经金山铺村西、前淤泥村西延伸至部落村以北,进而向SWS转折进入盆地区。经探槽开挖和年龄测试,该断裂段最新断错晚更新世早期地层。

Fault characteristics and control on hydrocarbon accumulation of middle-shallow layers in the slope zone of Mahu sag, Junggar Basin, NW China

The development, evolution and formation mechanism of faults and their control on the migration and accumulation of Mesozoic oil and gas in the middle-shallow layers of the slope zone of Mahu sag were studied by the interpretation of seismic and drilling data. Two types of faults, normal and strike-slip, are developed in the middle-shallow layers of the slope zone of the Mahu sag and they are mostly active in the Yanshanian period. They are divided into four grade faults: The grade I strike-slip faults with NWW to near EW direction are related to the left-lateral transpressive fault zones in the northwest of Junggar Basin since the end of the Triassic. The grade II faults with NE to NNE direction are the normal faults located at the junction of the fault zone and the slope zone, and their formation is related to the extension at the top of the nose-like structures in the fault zone. The grade III faults, which are also the normal faults, are the result of the extension at the top of the lower uplifts in the slope zone and differential compaction. The grade IV faults with NE direction are normal faults, which may be related to the extension environment at the tip of the lower uplifts. Faults not only are the channel for the vertical migration of oil and gas, but also control the oil-gas accumulation. There are two types of oil-gas reservoirs in the middle-shallow layers of slope zone of Mahu sag: fault block reservoirs and fault-lithologic reservoirs. They have large traps and promising exploration potential.

准噶尔盆地中拐凸起南部构造演化及油气地质意义——以中佳地区下二叠统佳木河组为例

准噶尔盆地中拐凸起南部中佳地区佳木河组多口井获工业气流,断裂对油气影响显著。利用三维地震和钻井资料,采用平衡演化剖面技术,分析中拐凸起南部断裂发育特征及演化过程,建立断裂与下二叠统佳木河组二段油气成藏成储的联系。结果表明:中拐凸起南部主要发育逆冲断裂、走滑断裂和正断裂。逆冲断裂在早二叠世晚期开始发育,晚二叠世停止发育,对下二叠统佳木河组二段改造作用显著;走滑断裂集中在三叠纪发育,对地层的改造作用有限;正断裂在三叠系层内发育,未改造佳木河组。研究区构造演化可划分为4个阶段:石炭纪—二叠纪逆冲改造阶段、三叠纪—侏罗纪压扭走滑阶段、侏罗纪—白垩纪隆升剥蚀阶段和白垩纪—新近纪沉积掀斜阶段。石炭纪—二叠纪是断裂发育的主要时期;佳木河组二段优质储层主要发育于近断裂位置,断裂发育位置与研究区单斜构造共同控制油气圈闭的分布和形成;断裂与不整合分别为油气提供纵向和横向运移通道,将油气藏由北向南划分为低饱和度气顶大油环区、小气顶大油环区、小油环大凝析气藏区、无油环凝析气藏区及纯气区5种类型。该结果为中拐凸起南部中佳地区下二叠统佳木河组油气勘探部署提供指导。

鲁中南典型地热区地热水氟分布特征及其驱动机制

山东省鲁中南典型地热区主要包括沂沭断裂带地热区和鲁中隆起地热区,为了探明研究区地热水氟分布特征及其富集规律,综合运用水化学图解、地球化学模拟和主成分分析等方法,分析沂沭断裂带地热区和鲁中隆起地热区地热水水化学数据。结果表明:研究区地热水以Na-Ca-Cl型、Na-Ca-SO_(4)-Cl型和Na-Cl^(-)SO 4型为主,基本为弱碱性水,优势阳离子为Na^(+),氟质量浓度在0.38~4.5 mg/L之间,富钠弱碱性环境有利于地热水中氟的富集。地热水中F-质量浓度与Na^(+)、Cl^(-)和总溶解固体(TDS)质量浓度呈显著正相关,而沂沭断裂带地热水样中F-质量浓度还与K^(+)、SO_(4)^(2-)质量浓度呈显著正相关,与Mg^(2+)和HCO_(3)质量浓度呈显著负相关;鲁中隆起地热区地热水中阳离子交换作用较沂沭断裂带地热区更为强烈,Na^(+)反应强度明显强于Mg^(2+)。鲁中隆起地热区和沂沭断裂带地热区均为裂隙型热储,热储岩性分别为石灰岩、灰岩热蚀变带和安山岩破碎带,水岩作用强烈。研究区地热水中氟离子的物质来源主要为萤石等含氟矿物的溶解沉淀,受控于阳离子交换等水岩相互作用影响,最终形成高氟地热水,其中高温和富钠对研究区地热水中氟离子富集影响较大。研究成果为地热资源开发利用提供了参考。

塔里木盆地塔中隆起中北部地区断裂构造特征及演化

为系统揭示塔里木盆地塔中隆起中北部地区断裂构造特征及其成因演化,通过对该区大连片三维地震工区精细构造解析和相干体等分析,并结合区域动力背景,系统论述了该区的断裂构造类型、几何学特征、差异活动机制及其构造演化过程。研究结果表明,塔中隆起中北部发育了4类7期断裂构造,其中逆冲断裂和走滑断裂尤其发育。平面上北西向弧形逆冲断裂与北东向、北西向及南北向走滑断裂相互交切与耦合;垂向上断裂分层差异活动特征明显,下奥陶统及其以下地层,断裂发育数量多且以线形为主,中奥陶统-中下泥盆统多呈雁列式,上泥盆统-二叠系仅在塔中Ⅱ号断裂带、顺北5号断裂带西南端等地区发育少量断裂。研究区断裂活动受多期、多方向不同性质应力场所控制,经历了极其复杂的演化历史:加里东早期以塔中Ⅱ号断裂带等少量北倾正断层活动为主;加里东中期Ⅰ幕断裂活动强烈,表现为逆冲断裂与走滑断裂协同演化和相互耦合特征,走滑断裂对逆冲断裂的切割或限制作用明显;加里东中期Ⅲ幕断裂活动基本继承了加里东中期Ⅰ幕的构造格局,但在工区北部的顺北4号、5号等断裂带张扭性断裂活动特征显著;加里东晚期-海西早期,部分断裂发生继承性活动且张扭断裂发育范围进一步向南扩大;印支-燕山期,仅有少数断裂发生继承性活动;喜山期该区构造比较稳定,早期形成的复杂断裂构造进入深埋阶段。

塔里木盆地柯坪断隆早古生代断裂构造特征:以柯坪南地区为例

柯坪断隆位于塔里木盆地西北缘,早期由于三维地震资料匮乏,没有发现早古生代的断裂构造。本文以柯坪南地区为例,基于最新采集的三维地震资料,从几何学、运动学和动力学等方面对柯坪断隆早古生代断裂构造进行了系统研究,认为柯坪南地区早古生代断裂构造发育,以中寒武世盐岩为滑脱面,分为盐上及盐下两套构造变形层。盐下构造层以早期基底卷入变形为主,断裂形成时间为奥陶纪末—志留纪初,该期断裂控制早期北西向构造的展布。盐上构造层受喜山期构造影响,以中寒武世盐岩层为滑脱面,盖层滑脱作用对早期构造有所改造,但部分早期原生构造仍得以保留。中寒武世盐岩滑脱面以下未被后期构造运动破坏的原生构造为该地区下步油气资源勘探最有利的目标。

断层的地电响应特征及其在砂岩型铀矿地质解译中的作用——以巴楚隆起地区为例

砂岩型铀矿成矿理论认为,适宜的构造斜坡带可发展为有利的铀成矿区。斜坡带内受重力、挤压等因素形成的断裂对铀成矿和保矿都有非常重要的作用。北方沉积盆地内,利用大地电磁法进行断裂解译的精度不仅受沉积地层绝对电阻率的影响,也受地层间相对电阻率影响。为准确解译隐伏断裂,建立了不同电性差异下的正、逆断层地电模型,正反演模拟了不同电阻率差异及不同性质断层模型的一维、二维反演电阻率断面。正反演模拟结果表明:正、逆断层在反演地电断面上具有不同的特征,即正断层在断层斜面处呈倾斜形态,而逆断层在断层斜面处呈凹陷形态;一维反演结果对断裂的识别效果要优于二维反演结果。通过断层地电相应特征规律的总结,为巴楚隆起西部凹陷大地电磁剖面隐伏断裂的解译提供了依据与指导。

塔里木盆地阿克库勒凸起东南斜坡走滑断裂构造特征及油气地质意义

塔里木盆地阿克库勒凸起东南斜坡发育大量走滑断裂。走滑断裂的几何学、运动学特征对油气的运移和富集起到了重要控制作用。本文以东南斜坡S118-AT22-YUKE2断裂、S113-AT13-YUKE3断裂、AT20断裂、AT18-YUKE5断裂为研究对象,依据中小尺度走滑断裂精细解析技术,对走滑断裂在不同层系的变形特征、平面分段性、断裂体系活动强度、后期活动性、通源性、演化模式和成因机制开展精细解析,结合生产动态资料研究其油气地质意义。阿克库勒凸起东南斜坡走滑断裂在垂向上呈深层线性断裂与浅层雁列式断裂组合的变形结构。中—下奥陶统发育的走滑断裂在平面上具有明显分段特征。阿克库勒凸起东南斜坡走滑断裂相对活动强度西强东弱,由北向南呈强—弱—次强的特征;晚海西期—燕山期断裂活动性近SN—NE向断裂体系强于NNE—NNW向断裂体系;断裂通源性受控于早期裂谷,主干断裂通源性优于次级断裂,NNE—NNW向断裂体系的主干断裂通源性优于近SN—NE向断裂体系,但次级断裂通源性较差。NNE—NNW向和近SN—NE向断裂体系都形成于中加里东期,NEE向断裂形成于晚加里东期—早海西期,东南斜坡走滑断裂经历了中加里东期、晚加里东期—早海西期、中晚海西期、印支期—燕山期多期构造活动垂向叠加,NNE向和近SN向主干断裂滑移方向相反是由于破裂方式的不同。阿克库勒凸起东南斜坡烃源岩排烃期为晚海西期—喜马拉雅期,断裂活动期与排烃期的耦合有利于油气充注;断裂活动强度控制了通源性和储集体规模,进而控制了油气富集程度。后期活动明显、断裂活动强、通源性好的走滑断裂是下一步勘探的有利目标。

大兴凸起东缘断裂的三维建模及其最大潜在地震评估

通过最新的浅部地震反射剖面和钻孔资料发现了大兴凸起东缘断裂全新世活动的证据,这一发现改变了近几十年以来认为的其晚第四纪以来没有活动的结论,对北京市地震灾害风险普查工作具有重要的应用价值,同时也对大兴凸起东缘断裂最大潜在地震的震级上限评估提出了新的挑战。文中通过收集和整理多条地震浅层物探剖面和地震深反射剖面,利用SKUA-GOCAD三维建模软件构建了大兴凸起东缘断裂的三维模型,模拟了大兴凸起东缘断裂在三维空间中的展布情况,揭示了该断裂的几何学特征及深浅构造关系。通过将大兴凸起东缘断裂和与其呈右阶排列的夏垫断裂进行构造类比,对大兴凸起东缘断裂深、浅部的构造特征进行了讨论,认为大兴凸起东缘断裂是一条深浅共存的活动断裂,并利用震级-破裂尺度经验关系式综合估计该断裂上可能诱发的最大潜在地震为7.5级。这一结论对首都圈南部地区开展震灾防治工作具有重要的科学指导意义。

河西走廊文殊山隆起西缘发现活动断层

文殊山隆起位于河西走廊西端,分割了酒西盆地和酒东盆地,是河西走廊内部三大隆起带之一。基于高分辨率卫星影像解译及野外考察,发现文殊山隆起西缘存在多条断层陡坎,长度约3 km,陡坎保存比较连续,并表现出正、反向陡坎交替出现的复杂组合特征。通过无人机摄影测量以及光释光方法测年,对该断层陡坎开展了综合研究。结果表明,断层陡坎发育于不同期次山前洪积扇之上,根据较早期洪积扇上累积陡坎高度4.9~5.6 m及相应年代(37.3±1.7)ka,确定其晚更新世以来垂直滑动速率约为0.15 mm/a。断层最新一次活动发生在全新世,为全新世活动断层,形成的断层陡坎高度为0.5~0.7 m。根据资料分析,该断层陡坎的形成与文殊山背斜隆起、扩展的活动有关。

塔中凸起张扭走滑断裂带分段构造特征及生长机制

塔里木盆地奥陶系碳酸盐岩发育斜向挤压背景下的压扭走滑断裂,但塔中凸起发现了一系列张扭走滑断裂,并对油气富集具有重要的控制作用。基于塔中凸起西部地区三维地震资料,结合相干、曲率等属性,统计走滑断裂运动参数,运用走滑断裂构造解析方法,优选塔中凸起F_(Ⅱ)21走滑断裂带开展走滑断裂分段建模研究,并探讨其生长机制。结果表明,F_(Ⅱ)21走滑断裂带具有平面分段、垂向分层特征,奥陶系碳酸盐岩顶面发育线状构造、斜列构造、马尾构造、翼尾构造、辫状构造和叠覆构造。走滑断裂构造高差分布特征揭示了走滑断裂带的分段生长与尾端扩张生长机制,该断裂带为调节走滑断裂带两侧反向收缩变形的变换断裂,经历雁列断裂阶段、生长连接阶段及再激活雁列断裂阶段的演化过程。