System level test selection based on combinatorial dependency matrix

Test selection is to select the test set with the least total cost or the least total number from the alternative test set on the premise of meeting the required testability indicators.The existing models and methods are not suitable for system level test selection.The first problem is the lack of detailed data of the units’fault set and the test set,which makes it impossible to establish a traditional dependency matrix for the system level.The second problem is that the system level fault detection rate and the fault isolation rate(referred to as"two rates")are not enough to describe the fault diagnostic ability of the system level tests.An innovative dependency matrix(called combinatorial dependency matrix)composed of three submatrices is presented.The first problem is solved by simplifying the submatrix between the units’fault and the test,and the second problem is solved by establishing the system level fault detection rate,the fault isolation rate and the integrated fault detection rate(referred to as"three rates")based on the new matrix.The mathematical model of the system level test selection problem is constructed,and the binary genetic algorithm is applied to solve the problem,which achieves the goal of system level test selection.

Mueller matrix analysis for all optical fiber co-existence of birefringence-polarization dependent gain-mode coupling at a single wavelength

Birefringence （polarization-related phase-shift）, polarization dependent gain （PDG） and mode coupling are three factors that may synchronously influence the transmission of single-wavelength polarized light in optical fibers. This paper obtains a new Mueller matrix analysis, which can be used under conditions that all these three factors are existing and changing. According to our transmission model, the state of polarization （SOP） changes along an optical mierostructure fiber with co-existence of birefringence-PDG-mode coupling were simulated. The simulated results, which show the phenomena of SOP constringency, are in good agreement with previous theoretical analyses.

Wide-Area Delay-Dependent Adaptive Supervisory Control of Multi-machine Power System Based on Improve Free Weighting Matrix Approach

The paper demonstrates the possibility to enhance the damping of inter-area oscillations using Wide Area Measurement (WAM) based adaptive supervisory controller (ASC) which considers the wide-area signal transmission delays. The paper uses an LMI-based iterative nonlinear optimization algorithm to establish a method of designing state-feedback controllers for power systems with a time-varying delay. This method is based on the delay-dependent stabilization conditions obtained by the improved free weighting matrix (IFWM) approach. In the stabilization conditions, the upper bound of feedback signal’s transmission delays is taken into consideration. Combining theoriesof state feedback control and state observer, the ASC is designed and time-delay output feedback robust controller is realized for power system. The ASC uses the input information from Phase Measurement Units (PMUs) in the system and dispatches supplementary control signals to the available local controllers. The design of the ASC is explained in detail and its performance validated by time domain simulations on a New England test power system (NETPS).

西藏地区结直肠癌免疫治疗和靶向治疗相关分子标志物的检测及意义

目的研究西藏地区结直肠癌中SWI/SNF相关、基质相关、肌动蛋白依赖性染色质调节因子A亚科成员4(SMARCA4)/Brahma相关基因1、V-raf鼠类肉瘤病毒癌基因同源物B(BRAF)、P53、程序性死亡受体1(PD-1)及程序性死亡配体1(PD-L1)免疫组织化学表达和BRAF、神经营养因子酪氨酸受体激酶(NTRK)基因改变情况,为西藏地区结直肠癌患者的靶向治疗及免疫治疗提供依据。方法收集2015年1月至2021年7月西藏自治区人民医院经手术切除病理确诊为结直肠癌病例64例,全部病例均进行SMARCA4、BRAF、P53、PD-1、PD-L1免疫组织化学染色和NTRK1、NTRK2、NTRK3融合基因荧光原位杂交检测及BRAF V600E基因突变PCR检测。结果64例结直肠癌病例男女比例1.21∶1,平均年龄(56.59±13.27)岁;46例(71.88%)位于结肠,18例(28.12%)位于直肠;60例(93.75%)为腺癌,4例(6.25%)为其他类型;11例(17.19%)为T1或T2期,53例(82.81%)为T3或T4期;24例(37.50%)出现淋巴结转移。免疫组织化学方面,64例中1例(1.56%)SMARCA4部分肿瘤细胞表达减弱或缺失,4例(6.25%)BRAF肿瘤细胞阳性表达,35例(54.69%)P53为突变型表达;45例(70.31%)PD-1肿瘤相关免疫细胞阳性比例分数<10%,19例(29.69%)≥10%;52例(81.25%)PD-L1联合阳性分数<10,12例(18.75%)≥10。64例NTRK1、NTRK2、NTRK3融合基因检测均为阴性;4例(6.25%)检测到BRAF V600E基因突变;1例SMARCA4表达缺失病例未检测到SMARCA4基因改变。PD-L1的表达与错配修复缺陷/高度微卫星不稳定和PD-1的高表达呈显著正相关(χ^(2)=10.223,P=0.001;χ^(2)=11.979,P=0.001)。结论西藏地区结直肠癌中较少出现SMARCA4表达减弱或缺失及NTRK融合基因改变,少数病例有BRAF V600E基因突变,Pan-TRK和BRAF免疫组织化学可作为NTRK融合基因及BRAF基因突变的初筛方法。错配修复缺陷/高度微卫星不稳定的病例中更容易出现PD-L1蛋白高表达,这部分患者有望获益于免疫治疗。P53突变与PD-L1表达无相关性,PD-1的高表达和PD-L1的高表达呈正相关。

考虑空间因素的AHP判断矩阵构造及应用

包含空间因素的综合评价问题屡见不鲜,然而传统层次分析法(AHP)却忽视了评价对象的空间特征,因此探究将空间因素加入判断矩阵以建立适用于空间数据结构的空间AHP方法。首先,以评价对象的空间特征为切入点,从空间相关、空间关联、空间耦合、空间投影和空间转移五个方面构建空间特征度量矩阵;其次,将空间特征度量矩阵融入判断矩阵并给出空间AHP赋权方法的基本思路,与传统AHP方法相比,空间AHP综合评价结果同时关注本地区及周边地区的发展状况;最后,实例分析部分通过变换空间权重矩阵、空间距离阈值和空间划分方式,以分析空间AHP区别于传统AHP的独特性质——空间依赖性、距离衰变性和空间异质性。研究结果表明:空间AHP不仅继承传统AHP的客观性和实用性,又将本地区与周边地区的发展水平建立联系;五种赋权类型中,Scor-AHP、Stra-AHP和Slin-AHP的适用范围更广,并且Scor-AHP和Stra-AHP的赋权结果对数据处理表现出强稳健性;空间依赖性、距离衰变性和空间异质性会对空间AHP综合评价结果产生影响,空间权重矩阵的选择应该以问题为导向,精准设定距离阈值是有效使用空间AHP方法的前提,适当的空间结构划分既能识别子区域发展的关键动因,还能体现地区综合指数的异质性。

基于多端行波频率矩阵的复杂配电网故障定位方法

针对配电网线路参数受依频变化影响导致现有故障定位方法实现复杂以及行波传输速度无法准确计算的问题,基于多端行波频率矩阵,提出一种不依赖波头时间信息的复杂配电网故障定位方法。通过对故障行波固有频率主成分与传输距离的关系进行分析,定义各分支节点的参考端,并计算真实故障发生前的基准固有频率矩阵与真实故障发生后的故障固有频率矩阵之间的差值,最终得到相应的故障分支判定原理。在判定故障分支的基础上,按照故障点到参考端的路径不经过分支节点或经过分支节点数量最少为原则选取参考端,同时计算对应参考端故障固有频率主成分下的波速度,进而对故障点位置实现精确定位。仿真结果表明,所提方法无须检测行波波头时间,通过构建多端频率矩阵准确刻画配电网拓扑任一分支发生故障的情形,在保证故障分支可靠判定的同时实现了频率分量与波速度相互匹配,大大提高了故障定位精度,且定位结果不受故障位置、类型、过渡电阻、初相角影响。

基于依赖空间的对象导出三支概念格的属性约简

在给定形式背景下,基于依赖空间提出了对象导出三支概念格属性约简的新定义,在此基础上讨论了属性约简方法。首先,借助三支算子定义了对象幂集上的一致关系,引入依赖空间。通过依赖空间生成闭包算子的闭元素,研究了闭元素和对象导出三支概念的外延之间的关系。其次,提出基于依赖空间的对象导出三支概念格属性约简的定义,该定义下的约简集是保持由原属性集确定的一致关系不变的最小属性子集。最后,给出协调集的判定定理,利用可辨识属性矩阵及辨识函数给出对象导出三支概念格的属性约简方法。

基于知识视角的研发项目相似性测度及对项目集聚类的影响研究

为了企业高效地管理多个新产品研发(NPD)项目,提出基于知识的多项目管理方法,该方法集成知识的可复用性及其相似性测度项目间的相似性,并结合依赖结构矩阵(DSM)方法,以更全面地分析知识对项目相似度及项目集聚类的影响。研究表明:迭代不仅对项目相似性产生影响,还能提升活动因学习而产生的知识增量;依据知识关系测度项目相似性,进而将相似度高的项目聚在一个项目集中,便于项目集内的项目进行知识转移与共享,使企业的知识资源得到有效、合理的利用。

基于情感增强和语义依存的金融隐式情感分析模型

金融情感分析是一种判断金融文本的情感倾向性的技术,广泛应用于舆情分析和监管协调等方面。由于金融领域文本中包含隐式情感信息,难以根据情感特征直接判定情感极性。针对这一问题,提出一种基于情感增强和语义依存的金融隐式情感分析模型(FSED),以期提高分类的准确率。首先,采用FinBERT生成词向量,并输入到Bi-GRU提取上下文语义信息,通过嵌入积极和消极情感词向量构建两极注意力机制,用于分别提取2种语境下的情感特征向量;然后,根据文本的语义依存图建立依存关系和关系类型矩阵,结合2种矩阵和top-k策略构建选择注意力矩阵,再输入到图卷积网络来提取文本的语义依存特征;最后,融合情感增强和语义依存的特征,并使用平均池化和最大池化层对特征进行压缩,经全连接层和Softmax获得分类结果。实验结果表明,相较于A-GCN,FSED可以提升金融领域隐式情感分析的准确率。

奇异摄动区间变时滞不确定非线性系统稳定性分析

奇异摄动系统是实际问题中普遍存在的一类系统,为了使此类系统在应用上达到一定的稳定,利用矩阵分块方法对含有不确定结构的奇异摄动区间变时滞非线性系统稳定性进行分析,通过构造新的Lyapunov函数,基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,结合舒尔补引理、积分不等式和线性矩阵不等式等方法推出奇异摄动系统在摄动参数界内时滞相关的稳定性判据.

基于矩阵束方法的传输线系统瞬态响应分析

带有频变负载的传输线系统的瞬态响应分析是电磁兼容领域的一个重要内容,特别是对于频变负载网络较为复杂或内部结构不清晰的情况,其瞬态响应的分析较为困难。本文首先在采样频率点处对频变负载端口导纳进行测量或计算得到相应的采样导纳,并采用有理函数逼近的方式对端口导纳进行等效;之后采用矩阵束(MPM)方法求解出有理逼近函数所需的极点和留数,并将其代入到分段线性递归卷积(PLRC)技术中,实现传输线和频变负载连接点处电压的分段线性递归卷积表达;最后,结合传输线方程实现带有频变负载的传输线系统的瞬态响应分析,并通过2个算例对所提方法的性能进行验证。结果表明,所提方法在计算精确度上具有明显的优势。

Estimation of Maximal Dimensions of Commutable Matrix Spaces

In this paper, a lower bound of maximal dimensions of commutable matrix spaces (CMS) is given. It is found that the linear dependence of a group of one to one commutable matrices is related to whether some equations in system can be eliminated. The corresponding relation is given. By introducing conceptions of eliminating set and eliminating index, we give an estimation of upper bound of maximal dimensions of CMS. For special cases n=5,6, the further estimation of maximal dimensions of CMS is presented.

Voltage and Current Mode Vector Analyses of Correction Procedure Application to Clarke’s Matrix—Symmetrical Three-Phase Cases

Clarke’s matrix has been applied as a phase-mode transformation matrix to three-phase transmission lines substituting the eigenvector matrices. Considering symmetrical untransposed three-phase lines, an actual symmetrical three-phase line on untransposed conditions is associated with Clarke’s matrix for error and frequency scan analyses in this paper. Error analyses are calculated for the eigenvalue diagonal elements obtained from Clarke’s matrix. The eigenvalue off-diagonal elements from the Clarke’s matrix application are compared to the correspondent exact eigenvalues. Based on the characteristic impedance and propagation function values, the frequency scan analyses show that there are great differences between the Clarke’s matrix results and the exact ones, considering frequency values from 10 kHz to 1 MHz. A correction procedure is applied obtaining two new transformation matrices. These matrices lead to good approximated results when compared to the exact ones. With the correction procedure applied to Clarke’s matrix, the relative values of the eigenvalue matrix off-diagonal element obtained from Clarke’s matrix are decreased while the frequency scan results are improved. The steps of correction procedure application are detailed, investigating the influence of each step on the obtained two new phase-mode transformation matrices.

Delay-dependent Robust H∞ Control for Uncertain Singular Systems with State Delay

这份报纸讨论延期依赖者的问题为有州的延期的不明确的单个系统的柔韧的 H 控制。把途径基于线性矩阵不平等(LMI ) ，我们设计一个州的反馈控制器，它保证为所有可被考虑的无常，结果的靠近环的系统是常规的，推动与 H 免费、稳定的标准界限限制。所有获得的结果是延期依赖者并且由不包含系统矩阵的分解的严格的 LMI 提出。数字例子证明建议方法不比存在的保守。

Delay-dependent Stability Criteria for a Class of Uncertain Neutral Systems

在这份报纸，为经常的时间延期的一个班的延期依赖者稳定性标准的问题有变化时间的结构化的无常的中立系统被调查。新 asymptotic 稳定性标准在线性矩阵不平等形式被导出。二个数字例子被给显示在这份报纸介绍的结果比一些存在结果有效、不太保守。

Delay-dependent Stability Criteria for Systems with Differentiable Time Delays

This paper studies the problem of stability for continuous-time systems with differentiable time-varying delays.By using the information of delay derivative,improved asymptotic stability conditions for time-delay systems are presented.Unlike the previous methods,the upper bound of the delay derivative is taken into consideration even if this upper bound is larger than or equal to 1.It is proved that the obtained results are less conservative than the existing ones.Meanwhile,the computational complexity of the presented stability criteria is reduced greatly since fewer decision variables are involved.Numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness and less conservatism of the obtained stability conditions.