经典的特征点提取算法是从整个图像进行遍历来确定特征点,运算量较大,不能满足实时应用的要求。提出了一种特征点快速稀疏提取算法,该方法首先利用高斯拉普拉斯算子(Laplacian of Gaussian,LoG)提取图像梯度,设定阈值过滤获得图像的边...经典的特征点提取算法是从整个图像进行遍历来确定特征点,运算量较大,不能满足实时应用的要求。提出了一种特征点快速稀疏提取算法,该方法首先利用高斯拉普拉斯算子(Laplacian of Gaussian,LoG)提取图像梯度,设定阈值过滤获得图像的边缘稀疏矩阵,然后在稀疏矩阵的基础上利用改进的加速分割测试特征(Features from Accelerated Segment Test,FAST)检测算法,解决了传统匹配算法提取特征点耗时的问题,使图像实时匹配成为可能。为减少误匹配对,利用感知哈希算法对匹配对进行提纯,并根据仿射不变性建立两个约束条件进一步验证单应性矩阵,提高配准精度。实验结果证明,该算法提高了特征点提取的速度以及配准精度。展开更多
This paper describes a brain-inspired simultaneous localization and mapping （SLAM） system using oriented features from accelerated segment test and rotated binary robust independent elementary （ORB） features of R...This paper describes a brain-inspired simultaneous localization and mapping （SLAM） system using oriented features from accelerated segment test and rotated binary robust independent elementary （ORB） features of RGB （red, green, blue） sensor for a mobile robot. The core SLAM system, dubbed RatSLAM, can construct a cognitive map using information of raw odometry and visual scenes in the path traveled. Different from existing RatSLAM system which only uses a simple vector to represent features of visual image, in this paper, we employ an efficient and very fast descriptor method, called ORB, to extract features from RCB images. Experiments show that these features are suitable to recognize the sequences of familiar visual scenes. Thus, while loop closure errors are detected, the descriptive features will help to modify the pose estimation by driving loop closure and localization in a map correction algorithm. Efficiency and robustness of our method are also demonstrated by comparing with different visual processing algorithms.展开更多
文摘经典的特征点提取算法是从整个图像进行遍历来确定特征点,运算量较大,不能满足实时应用的要求。提出了一种特征点快速稀疏提取算法,该方法首先利用高斯拉普拉斯算子(Laplacian of Gaussian,LoG)提取图像梯度,设定阈值过滤获得图像的边缘稀疏矩阵,然后在稀疏矩阵的基础上利用改进的加速分割测试特征(Features from Accelerated Segment Test,FAST)检测算法,解决了传统匹配算法提取特征点耗时的问题,使图像实时匹配成为可能。为减少误匹配对,利用感知哈希算法对匹配对进行提纯,并根据仿射不变性建立两个约束条件进一步验证单应性矩阵,提高配准精度。实验结果证明,该算法提高了特征点提取的速度以及配准精度。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61673283)
文摘This paper describes a brain-inspired simultaneous localization and mapping （SLAM） system using oriented features from accelerated segment test and rotated binary robust independent elementary （ORB） features of RGB （red, green, blue） sensor for a mobile robot. The core SLAM system, dubbed RatSLAM, can construct a cognitive map using information of raw odometry and visual scenes in the path traveled. Different from existing RatSLAM system which only uses a simple vector to represent features of visual image, in this paper, we employ an efficient and very fast descriptor method, called ORB, to extract features from RCB images. Experiments show that these features are suitable to recognize the sequences of familiar visual scenes. Thus, while loop closure errors are detected, the descriptive features will help to modify the pose estimation by driving loop closure and localization in a map correction algorithm. Efficiency and robustness of our method are also demonstrated by comparing with different visual processing algorithms.
