New Developments in the Trumpification of the US Republican Party

The prominent performance of former US President Donald J.Trump in the 2024 presidential election cycle ref lects the ongoing developments of the Trumpification of the Republican Party(GOP).Since Trump left office,the Trumpification of the GOP has continued.In terms of ideological shaping,Trumpification is ref lected in the fact that the political stance of the GOP is dominated by Trump.In terms of personal influence,Trumpification is manifested by the overall acceptance of GOP elites and voters toward Trump's presidential candidacy,notwithstanding a decrease in their satisfaction with him.The recent developments in Trumpification are intricately linked to Trump's influence on the GOP's political ecology,such as the formation of a new GOP coalition and the reshaping of GOP elite composition.Additionally,these developments are also inf luenced by specific political factors,including the unique circumstances of the 2020 presidential election that led to Tr ump's“quasi-incumbent”status and the economic and immigration issues in the 2024 election that favor Trump.The role Trump plays in the 2024 election and its outcome will be critical in determining whether the inf luence of Trumpification,especially Trump himself,will persist or undergo changes.

Exploring the Path of Party Building Leading League Construction in Colleges and Universities under the Pattern of Great Ideological and Political Education

In accordance with the pattern of"great ideology and politics",the Party and youth League organizations assume the role of vanguard in the organization of colleges and universities.Simultaneously,they serve as a pivotal force in ideological and political education.In order to construct a comprehensive ideological and political framework encompassing the entire educational process,it is of paramount importance to identify an efficacious methodology for Party building leading League construction.This paper employs a comprehensive analysis to elucidate the pivotal role of Party building leading League construction in facilitating ideological and political education.It also illuminates the practical challenges encountered in the implementation of Party building leading League construction initiatives within colleges and universities.The article proposes a specific path for Party building leading League construction in colleges and universities based on three key aspects:cohesion of the consensus of Party building leading League building,establishment of the institutional system of Party building leading League construction,and creation of the model brand of Party building leading League construction.The aim is to promote in-depth development of Party building in colleges and universities and enhance the quality and effect of ideological and political education.

A Privacy-Preserving Scheme for Multi-Party Vertical Federated Learning

As an important branch of federated learning,vertical federated learning(VFL)enables multiple institutions to train on the same user samples,bringing considerable industry benefits.However,VFL needs to exchange user features among multiple institutions,which raises concerns about privacy leakage.Moreover,existing multi-party VFL privacy-preserving schemes suffer from issues such as poor reli-ability and high communication overhead.To address these issues,we propose a privacy protection scheme for four institutional VFLs,named FVFL.A hierarchical framework is first introduced to support federated training among four institutions.We also design a verifiable repli-cated secret sharing(RSS)protocol(32)-sharing and combine it with homomorphic encryption to ensure the reliability of FVFL while ensuring the privacy of features and intermediate results of the four institutions.Our theoretical analysis proves the reliability and security of the pro-posed FVFL.Extended experiments verify that the proposed scheme achieves excellent performance with a low communication overhead.

Establishment and Exploration of Functional Party Groups in Science and Technology Institutes under the Academy System:A Case Study of Runze College of Ningxia University

The education and management of college student Party members is the focus of student Party building work in colleges and universities.In the context of students second classroom being conducted in the academy,the management of student Party members should enhance their Party spirit cultivation through improving their self-management and self-monitoring.After the comprehensive reform of Ningxia University,Runze College targeted the characteristics of agricultural majors and set up functional Party groups to enable student Party members to play a pioneering and exemplary role in the second classroom.Runze College relies on the academy system and breaks through the traditional one-way management mode led by Party branch teachers in the second classroom of college students.It leverages the role of functional Party groups in off campus science and technology academies,and integrates Party building work into daily teaching and research and solving agricultural production technology problems for local villagers,achieving the goal of promoting and integrating Party building and business work,and improving each other.

The Historic Achievements of the Communist Party of China in Respecting and Protecting Human Rights in the New Era

In the new era,the Communist Party of China(CPC)has made historic achievements in respecting and protecting human rights.Building upon the principle of the“two integrations”(integrating the basic tenets of Marxism with China’s specific realities and fine traditional culture),it has nurtured new theories on respecting and protecting human rights in the new era,which can address the fundamental questions of whom and what the human rights protection efforts in the new era are for.Guided by the principle of“taking our own path,”it has charted a distinct course for the development of human rights,diverging from the Western approach.The CPC has maintained the unity between Party leadership and the respect for and protection of human rights,promoting progress in human rights through the pursuit of“high-quality development,”and ensuring various fundamental rights of the people through the rule of law.Building upon the past experience,the CPC has established the“source”of the institutional framework for respecting and protecting human rights in the new era,crafted the“body”of this institutional framework,and introduced its practical“application.”In promoting the comprehensive advancement of human rights protection,the CPC has facilitated the connotative development of human rights protection in China,empowering China in international human rights discourse,and contributing Chinese strength and wisdom to global human rights governance.

A birthday party for an 88-year-old woman

Activity 1.Think about the following questions and write down your answers before reading the text.1.What kind of presents do you think the neighbors might prepare for the 88⁃year⁃old lady?

Research on the Path of Integrating Party Construction Aesthetics into Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities

Party construction aesthetics is a valuable aesthetic resource formed in the practical exploration of rural revitalization,and it has logical compatibility with ideological and political education in terms of concepts,goals,tasks,etc.At present,comprehensive deepening reform has entered a deep-water zone,and some erroneous value orientations such as utilitarianism,emptiness,and liberalization are common in colleges and universities,and ideological and political education is caught in a new round of difficulties.As the main position of ideological and political education,colleges and universities should further use party construction aesthetics to strengthen and improve ideological and political education,adhere to the carrier of aesthetic education,carry out diversified integrated education,broaden the ideological and political practical teaching system,build a long-term mechanism for collaborative education of ideological and political education and party construction aesthetics,and fully integrate party construction aesthetics into ideological and political education in colleges and universities.

基层党建赋能高校外语教师文化自信的实现路径

我国高校在基层党建工作中旗帜鲜明地回答了新时代高校应该“培养什么样的人”“为谁培养人”和“怎样培养人”这一关键性问题,并切实落实了坚定“文化自信”的重要指示。高校外语教师作为中西语言和文化的教育者和研究者在文化自信的守护和传播中起到至关重要的作用。针对“中国文化失语症”现象,高校外语教师应通过丰富党建活动、提高课程思政教学能力、树立不断学习的理念等方式,提升自身的文化自信认识,并引导教育学生进一步增强文化自信,深化民族文化认同感,肩负中华民族伟大复兴光荣使命。

Dilemmas and Optimization of Third-Party Assessment System in Chinese Fair Competition Review

The current predominant self-review mechanism by policy-making bodies suffers from deficiencies such as insufficient motivations, limited review capabilities, and weak external supervision. Third-party assessment, characterized by independence and specialization, is designed to mitigate these shortcomings. However, the implementation of third-party assessment faces challenges too. This paper intends to improve the third-party assessment system and to realize the legislative purpose of the system. Based on social research, discussions and exchanges with relevant parties, and the existing research results, this paper analyzes the challenges and possible optimization measures for the third-party assessment. The challenges include repulsion from policy-making bodies, insufficient independence of assessment bodies, disparity of assessment quality, and limited application of assessment outcomes. Possible optimization measures include promoting fair competition culture, increasing the acceptance of third-party assessment from policy-making bodies, enhancing the quality of third-party assessment, clarifying the relationship between policy-making bodies and assessment bodies, ensuring the independence of third-party assessments, and promoting the application of assessment results.

党的自我革命的基因生成与制度建构:基于新民主主义革命时期的阐释

新民主主义革命时期党的自我革命遵循了“革命”的基本原理和一般规律,是价值管理、组织变革、行动再造三个因素相互作用、良性互动的结果,也是实践和制度相互转化的结果。根据这一规律,可以从新的视角出发,建立党的自我革命的阐释性分析框架,并运用这一框架对新民主主义革命时期党的自我革命进行梳理和反思。新民主主义革命时期党在自我革命中形成的原创性、初始性制度安排和实践经验,对深入推进党的自我革命、建设长期执政的马克思主义政党具有奠基意义和示范价值。

回应性制度赋能:新时代基层党员领导干部政治能力建设的制度分析

党的事业,根基在基层,关键在干部。随着中国特色社会主义进入新时代,发展阶段的升级、主要矛盾的转化、奋斗目标的转向以及发展环境的不确定性,给基层政治接续有效带来了新挑战,基层党员领导干部政治能力建设成为新时代中国基层政治接续有效的核心议题。从“政党回应、制度赋能与有效政治”的分析框架透视,新时代基层党员领导干部政治能力建设,实际上是党回应时代环境、时代使命和时代需求的变化,坚持和完善党的政治能力建设制度,创新制度赋能的组织实践和自我实践,提高基层党员领导干部政治能力,实现基层有效政治的政治行动。新时代新征程应以基层政治的有效性为导向,持续加强基层党员领导干部政治能力提升的制度建设,积极构建“内外双生、多层复合”的均衡性制度框架。

以Party活动优化MBA商务英语教学的策略探讨

文章在比较"体验型教学法、任务教学法、交际教学法、多模态模式教学法、案例教学法、行动导向教学法、项目教学法、全方位教学法、合作小组教学法、模拟教学法、角色扮演教学法以及Party活动引导教学法"等多种教学方法和教学手段的基础上,重点解析了以Party活动改进MBA商务英语教学效果中存在的问题,并提出了相应的优化策略:英语与商务并重;录制汇编,留存记忆;营造氛围,拓宽交流;以演促练实施正向激励。在此基础上,文章还举例并从"认可的增量、人脉的增量和知识的增量"等角度分析论证了Party活动的效应。

SensFL:Privacy-Preserving Vertical Federated Learning with Sensitive Regularization

In the realm of Intelligent Railway Transportation Systems,effective multi-party collaboration is crucial due to concerns over privacy and data silos.Vertical Federated Learning(VFL)has emerged as a promising approach to facilitate such collaboration,allowing diverse entities to collectively enhance machine learning models without the need to share sensitive training data.However,existing works have highlighted VFL’s susceptibility to privacy inference attacks,where an honest but curious server could potentially reconstruct a client’s raw data from embeddings uploaded by the client.This vulnerability poses a significant threat to VFL-based intelligent railway transportation systems.In this paper,we introduce SensFL,a novel privacy-enhancing method to against privacy inference attacks in VFL.Specifically,SensFL integrates regularization of the sensitivity of embeddings to the original data into the model training process,effectively limiting the information contained in shared embeddings.By reducing the sensitivity of embeddings to the original data,SensFL can effectively resist reverse privacy attacks and prevent the reconstruction of the original data from the embeddings.Extensive experiments were conducted on four distinct datasets and three different models to demonstrate the efficacy of SensFL.Experiment results show that SensFL can effectively mitigate privacy inference attacks while maintaining the accuracy of the primary learning task.These results underscore SensFL’s potential to advance privacy protection technologies within VFL-based intelligent railway systems,addressing critical security concerns in collaborative learning environments.

A Comprehensive Survey on Federated Learning Applications in Computational Mental Healthcare

Mental health is a significant issue worldwide,and the utilization of technology to assist mental health has seen a growing trend.This aims to alleviate the workload on healthcare professionals and aid individuals.Numerous applications have been developed to support the challenges in intelligent healthcare systems.However,because mental health data is sensitive,privacy concerns have emerged.Federated learning has gotten some attention.This research reviews the studies on federated learning and mental health related to solving the issue of intelligent healthcare systems.It explores various dimensions of federated learning in mental health,such as datasets(their types and sources),applications categorized based on mental health symptoms,federated mental health frameworks,federated machine learning,federated deep learning,and the benefits of federated learning in mental health applications.This research conducts surveys to evaluate the current state of mental health applications,mainly focusing on the role of Federated Learning(FL)and related privacy and data security concerns.The survey provides valuable insights into how these applications are emerging and evolving,specifically emphasizing FL’s impact.

中学音乐课堂引进音乐“party”教学模式分析

随着新课程改革的不断深入,中学音乐的课堂教学也必须要进行积极的教学改革探索,从而满足新课程改革对中学音乐教育的要求。作为一种全新的教学模式,音乐"party"让中学音乐课堂的教学水平得到有效提高。同时,这种模式能提高学生对音乐学习的兴趣。本文将对中学音乐课堂中的音乐"party"教学模式进行分析。

从社会文化角度看Tea Party政治运动术语的汉译

Tea Party既可以译成"茶会"或者"茶会运动",也可以译成个别茶党或者相关的税改党。在翻译过程中不能只看政治运动的表面,应借助归化和异化的翻译思想,结合实际的历史和社会文化背景,找到既比较符合美国社会文化事实,也能够为中国读者所接受的恰当译文。

以“三个务必”破解大党独有难题:内生逻辑、运行机理与实践要求

中国共产党作为世界上第一大马克思主义执政党,其“大党独有难题”既有自身历史的实践演化,也有世界政党的共性挑战。以“三个务必”这一赓续中国共产党历史传统的优势基因来破解大党独有难题,是走好新时代赶考之路的题中之义,也是中国共产党区别于其他大党老党的突出特质。其中,“务必不忘初心、牢记使命”关乎政党立场和组织凝聚,得以破解大党偏离目标、党内分裂等组织管理难题;“务必谦虚谨慎、艰苦奋斗”关乎工作作风和精神品格,得以破解大党能力不足、精神懈怠等执政实效难题;“务必敢于斗争、善于斗争”关乎政党自我革新的意志和策略,得以破解大党僵化老化、政治生态污浊等存续发展难题。新征程上,必须将“三个务必”视为一个整体,坚持党性和人民性相统一、坚持历史和现实相衔接、坚持原则和方法相匹配,把中国共产党锻造成为一个永远走在时代前列、永远立于不败之地的世界大党。

从“上海岁月”到延安时期:中共党建策略的演变及其长远影响——一项历史政治学的考察

中共从成立初期的“上海岁月”至延安时期党建策略的演变对党的建设及中国革命的长远发展影响深远。在共产国际支持下,中共上海时期的党建工作确立了党的基本组织原则和运作模式,完成了从研究团体向初生政党的转变。这一时期党的基本框架、路径和规则得到确立,包括党的组织原则、内部治理结构、党员标准以及党的日常运作,等等。在延安时期,中共通过“整风运动”等措施,进一步完善了党建策略,实现了思想统一和组织整合,为应对复杂的政治环境和战争挑战提供了坚实保障。特别是延安时期党建的特点和成就,包括思想建设、组织结构优化、领导层的示范作用、军队党建实践等方面,表明中共党建策略的演变并非一蹴而就,而是与当时面对的政治环境变化以及中国革命的进程密切相关。

论我国当事人适格的判断——兼谈《民事诉讼法》第122条第1项的解释

我国《民事诉讼法》第122条第1项规定的“与本案有直接利害关系”本质上是实体当事人概念,这使得我国当事人适格的研究背景与德日颇为不同。从当事人适格的理论功能看,现有研究将第122条第1项解读为我国当事人适格标准是不妥当的;只有对《民事诉讼法》第122条第1项进行低阶化解释,我国才有探讨当事人适格的理论空间。从文义和体系的角度解释《民事诉讼法》第122条第1项的“本案”和“利害关系”,可以有效降低我国的起诉条件,并创造出当事人适格探讨的理论空间。以比较法上当事人适格判断标准的四个学说为基础,结合我国现代型诉讼的处理模式,可分析并论证管理处分权说作为我国当事人适格判断标准的妥当性。