This paper represents the performance analysis of the different shapes of antenna balun and feeding techniques for step constant tapered slot antenna. This work also addresses the benefits of antenna balun (circular a...This paper represents the performance analysis of the different shapes of antenna balun and feeding techniques for step constant tapered slot antenna. This work also addresses the benefits of antenna balun (circular and rectangular) along with two types of feeding techniques (Microstrip line L-shape and Microstrip line I-shape). The performance of the antenna for each technique is thoroughly investigated using Computer Simulation Technology (CST) Microwave Studio software simulation under the resonant frequency of 5.9 GHz. Results demonstrate that the proposed model is an effective tool for improving antenna performance. Moreover, an extensive comparison has been carried out between the two different shapes, with and without antenna balun and between two feeding techniques focusing on return losses, gain, directivity, and voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR).展开更多
提出一种集成双频段、双极化、超宽带特性的新型天线。该天线通过双枝节结构形成双频,利用多节阻抗匹配的巴伦馈电、宽缝形式对称U型辐射面结构实现超宽带,并采用介质板±45°正交以及合理馈电和交叉位置布局形成双极化。结果表...提出一种集成双频段、双极化、超宽带特性的新型天线。该天线通过双枝节结构形成双频,利用多节阻抗匹配的巴伦馈电、宽缝形式对称U型辐射面结构实现超宽带,并采用介质板±45°正交以及合理馈电和交叉位置布局形成双极化。结果表明,这款天线既可工作在824~960 MHz的全2G通信频段内,又可工作在1.7~2.7 GHz的全3G通信频段内,并且在两个频段内回波损耗≤–14 d B,两端口间带内隔离度≤–30 d B,交叉极化电平≤–20 d B。展开更多
针对常规蝶形天线存在尺寸较大的问题,结合天线宽带加载技术,提出了一种实现机载蝶形天线宽频带和小型化的思路,设计了一种工作在200~400 MHz频段,在蝶形主辐射体侧边加载小辐射体的机载天线。采用FR4介质印制板对天线辐射体以及馈电巴...针对常规蝶形天线存在尺寸较大的问题,结合天线宽带加载技术,提出了一种实现机载蝶形天线宽频带和小型化的思路,设计了一种工作在200~400 MHz频段,在蝶形主辐射体侧边加载小辐射体的机载天线。采用FR4介质印制板对天线辐射体以及馈电巴伦制作,同时采用金属背腔,实现天线单向辐射特性。天线仿真与测试均可以达到较好的效果,该天线具有67%的相对带宽(VSWR≤2),增益≥4 d B。展开更多
文摘This paper represents the performance analysis of the different shapes of antenna balun and feeding techniques for step constant tapered slot antenna. This work also addresses the benefits of antenna balun (circular and rectangular) along with two types of feeding techniques (Microstrip line L-shape and Microstrip line I-shape). The performance of the antenna for each technique is thoroughly investigated using Computer Simulation Technology (CST) Microwave Studio software simulation under the resonant frequency of 5.9 GHz. Results demonstrate that the proposed model is an effective tool for improving antenna performance. Moreover, an extensive comparison has been carried out between the two different shapes, with and without antenna balun and between two feeding techniques focusing on return losses, gain, directivity, and voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR).
文摘提出一种集成双频段、双极化、超宽带特性的新型天线。该天线通过双枝节结构形成双频,利用多节阻抗匹配的巴伦馈电、宽缝形式对称U型辐射面结构实现超宽带,并采用介质板±45°正交以及合理馈电和交叉位置布局形成双极化。结果表明,这款天线既可工作在824~960 MHz的全2G通信频段内,又可工作在1.7~2.7 GHz的全3G通信频段内,并且在两个频段内回波损耗≤–14 d B,两端口间带内隔离度≤–30 d B,交叉极化电平≤–20 d B。
文摘针对常规蝶形天线存在尺寸较大的问题,结合天线宽带加载技术,提出了一种实现机载蝶形天线宽频带和小型化的思路,设计了一种工作在200~400 MHz频段,在蝶形主辐射体侧边加载小辐射体的机载天线。采用FR4介质印制板对天线辐射体以及馈电巴伦制作,同时采用金属背腔,实现天线单向辐射特性。天线仿真与测试均可以达到较好的效果,该天线具有67%的相对带宽(VSWR≤2),增益≥4 d B。
