An Evaluation of STD/AIDS Health Education among Female Sex Workers in Entertainment Establishments in Jingjiang City

Objective: To explore effective ways of conducting STD/AIDS health education among female commercial sex workers in entertainment establishments and to promote implementation of an 100% condom use programme. Methods: In-depth interviews were carried out to collect qualitative information about demographic characteristics, STD/AIDS knowledge, attitude and risk behaviors of female sex workers. Female sex workers were selected by sampling and were given baseline survey and assessment after intervention. Based on the results of the interviews, a questionnaire was developed, and intervention measures were determined. These measures included face-to-face interviewing, counseling, and distribution of STD/AIDS information and condoms. Results: 196 and 182 female sex workers of the same population were interviewed separately before and after intervention. STDs/AIDS knowledge had significantly increased after one year's intervention (P <0.01). Knowledge increased in both the intervention group and the non-intervention group but the increase was more significant among sex workers who received the intervention. Risk behaviors remained at baseline levels in both groups. Conclusion: STD/AIDS health education among female sex workers in entertainment establishments was effective and may benefit society, but the strategies need to be adjusted to the female sex workers' lifestyles, particularly their high rates of mobility and high-risk behaviors.

Preconception Care Health Education for Female Workers of Reproductive Age in Japan Evaluation up to 6 Months after the Program

Objectives: The aim of this study was to implement a health education program for education of preconception care (PCC) for female workers of reproductive age through a seminar and to evaluate the program based on PCC knowledge and awareness and behaviors before the seminar and at 3 and 6 months after the seminar. Methods: A small group health education seminar was implemented using leaflets for 84 female workers of reproductive age, age 20 to 35 years old, and an intervention by group discussion and feedback was provided. Of these participants, 60 (71%) who provided valid survey responses were included in the analysis. The primary outcome indicators were PCC knowledge, PCC awareness and behaviors, and a food frequency questionnaire, and the secondary outcome indicators were self-efficacy and the health awareness and stress management subscales of the Health-Promotion Lifestyle Profile scale. The survey was conducted three times, before the seminar and at 3 and 6 months after the seminar, and the results were compared. Results: The percentage of individuals with PCC knowledge was significantly increased at 3 months after the seminar as compared with before the seminar, and it remained at this level even at 6 months after the seminar. The percentage of individuals with PCC awareness and behaviors was significantly increased for the items actively eat foods containing folic acid, prevent sexually transmitted diseases, and conduct self-examinations for breast cancer at 3 months after the seminar and for the items eat well-balanced meals, make the mind active, prevent sexually transmitted diseases, and conduct self-examinations for breast cancer at 6 months after the seminar. Furthermore, the score for the health awareness subscale of the Health-Promotion Lifestyle Profile scale was significantly increased at 6 months after the seminar. Conclusion: The health education program established PCC knowledge at 6 months after the seminar and improved some PCC awareness and behaviors. Therefore, it was suggested that the program would be effective for education of PCC for female workers of reproductive age.

Surgical and non-surgical education practices in female pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgery fellowships within the United States

Data are scarce regarding surgical and non-surgical education in accredited Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery (FPMRS) fellowships in theUnited States. We compared surgical and non-surgical and education among training programs and expected surgical comfort level with pelvic reconstructive procedures from the perspective of the fellow and program director. An online survey was distributed to program directors and fellows from the 39 accredited FPMRS fellowships at the time (2010). Domains evaluated in the survey were academic education requirements;surgical approaches to prolapse and to incontinence;other surgical procedures;and research and publication expectations. In total, forty fellows from 21 programs and directors from 27 programs. The most common surgical procedures performed for apical, anterior, and posterior prolapse were uterosacral ligament suspension, native tissue anterior colporrhaphy, and posterior colporrhaphy, respectively. Differences in perceived surgical comfort level were seen for coccygeus suspension, graftreinforced posterior colporrhaphy, rectus fascial sling, urethral bulking agent, cystoscopic ureteral stent placement and bowel repair. A greater proportion of program directors reported that fellows would be comfortable performing these procedures upon graduation than the proportion reported by the fellows themselves. Differences exist in FPMRS training nationwide, however, responding fellows appeared to be trained in multiple approaches to prolapse repair. Differences were seen in surgical comfort level as perceived by fellows and program directors.

STD/AIDS Education and Behavioral Intervention Among Shenzhen Female Barbers

Objective: To understand female barbers' current awareness of STD/AIDS and evaluate the effect of healtheducation and behavioral interventions. Methods: 53 barbershops in Shenzhen were selected bysampling, and their 382 female barbers were given abase-line survey and assessment of intervention followingthe intervention. Results: The survey showed that female barbersgenerally have little education and knew little aboutSTDs/AIDS. They also had some misunderstanding aboutSTDs/AIDS. Most of them knew the main transmission ofSTDs/AIDS' through sexual contact, but didn't knowwhether AIDS could be transmitted through casual contactin daily life. Their knowledge of STDs/AIDS was limited,but they had lower condom use rates and correct ideasabout when to see the doctor. Conclusion: Health education and behavioralintervention related to STD/AIDS on special populationwere effective and or good social consequence.

Jane Eyre and Her Female Conception about Love

Jane Eyre is a famous image in literature history.Her strong will about women's independence influenced a lot of women readers.In this thesis,we analyze Jane Eyre through her Love and conscience,female conception and Searching for home and real love.

Religious Involvement in Young Islamic Women Participation in Physical Education, Sports, and Physical Activities

This study is to identify the relationship between young Islamic women involvement in physical education,physical activities,and sports.Today,limited attention has been paid to the relationship of young female Muslims and sports.This relationship can be noted as a social problem,and therefore need a specific attention to this problem.This study examines how Muslim female students display their participation in physical education and sporting activities and how their Islamic background influences of the way of the precise their engagement with the field of sport.Being a Muslim young woman and participating in sport is getting as a challenge of their ethnic identities.So that the young Muslim women clearly positioning within the framework of their ethnic identities are not interested in sports because they not seen it as a respectable femininity.According to the previously reported guidelines and results,the methodology was constructing for this systematic review.All the original data in this article were collected from published articles in research gate and Google scholar.The articles were searched under the topics of“religious involvement in Muslim female’s physical education,sports and physical activities”and“Muslim Female Participation in Olympics”.Results show that the religious involvement has positive attitudes toward female participation but extensive parental influence important to the young Muslim women involvement in the sports field.This paper also expresses that Muslim girl’s participation in physical education,physical activity,and sports is less because they are in struggle between their identity as Muslims and dress codes as well as the sporting requirements and in the other hand mixing or interaction with the opposite gender and doing exercises on Ramadan.

学做教育家型教师:前提性追问、释义与实践路径

学做教育家型教师是践行教育家精神的关键,是教师人才成长的路径之一。要引导新入职教师树立成为教育家型教师的职业意愿,分析出教育家型教师的精神内核和核心动力,即“教育爱”与“持续追求教育教学”优化。循证于此,构建新入职教师高质量成长路径,即要以积极情感诠释职业价值,用仁爱情怀关照教育对象,在热爱情感中推进事业发展来实现教育爱;要通过保持开放式心态,对教育教学问题进行创新性阐述,积极主动超越现状、超越碎片化来实现教育教学优化,以此创新教师队伍素质提升的理念与路径,提高教师队伍建设质量。

基于女性创业韧性研究的女大学生创业教育设计

企业家经常面临威胁组织生存的困境和挑战,女性创业过程中会遇到更多的障碍和刻板印象,这塑造了其特有的创业韧性。在宏观、中观和微观三个层面,女性创业韧性的保护因素和风险因素都有所不同。微观层面包括个体特质和人力资本,具有女性创业自我效能更低、以推动性创业动机为主、角色积累较为单一等特点。中观层面包括社会支持和财务资源的不同,女性承担更多的家庭责任,更难获得财务资源。宏观层面则表现为社会性别化的压力。对女性创业韧性的研究分析,对女大学生创业教育有一定启发,要求课程中加入增强女性创业自我效能、提升女大学生家庭事业的平衡能力和增强创业动机等内容。

近代“女性自立”视域下的刺绣教育研究

围绕近代女性社会身份及地位的转换,通过文献资料搜集、个案分析等方法,探讨了近代刺绣教育在课程设置、教学内容、课程特色、培养模式方面的做法,以及为促进“女性自立”所做出的探索和革新。研究发现,刺绣教育是近代新的社会生产关系重构中为了迎合女性社会身份及地位转变中的适应性发展,其不仅为广大女性提供了实现经济自立的职业手段,塑造了贤妻良母的近代女性形象,展现出女性通过刺绣出口创汇救国于危难中的公民担当,而且无形中促进了传统刺绣技艺的创新发展,发挥了工艺美术在社会发展中的作用及价值。该研究为认识中国近代工艺美术教育提供了一个新视角,有助于进一步推进近代中国工艺美术传承发展研究。

作为艺术的教学:爱与智慧——对话詹姆斯·加里森教授

现代教育常常以智力发展为优先而忽视情感、欲望等个体的主观感受。詹姆斯·加里森教授通过梳理西方知识传统,指出对各种爱和欲望的关注从柏拉图开始就是和智慧的获得紧密联系在一起的。渴望真正善的爱欲教育是实践智慧所必需的,实践推理是充满激情的理性。杜威继承了这一思想并发展出反对二元对立的一元论。正是因为这一点,杜威的思想与强调整体论的东方儒释道思想是相通的。对于教师来说,情感是身心智统一的一个子功能。因此,教师必须引导自己的爱欲来渴求对自己和对学生真正有益的东西。教师忽视自身与学生的情感和心灵会带来功能性失调,这会损害教师和学生的艺术性的、创造性的表达和道德发展。

传承耕读文化推进知农爱农新型人才培养模式创新——以山东农业大学为例

传承耕读文化,扎根“三农”沃土,培养知农爱农新型人才,是当前涉农高校人才培养的重要内容。山东农业大学以耕读教育为核心,以耕读课程为载体,以耕读师资为保障,以耕读平台为关键,推进农科人才培养模式创新,传承弘扬耕读文化,探索构建以“耕”树德、以“耕”增智、以“耕”强体、以“耕”育美、以“耕”创新的“五育并举”人才培养模式。

深入探究《老子》蕴含的育人哲理

育人是关系到人类生存、发展的千秋大业。《老子》一书中蕴含着丰富深刻的育人哲理,值得人们深入探究。具体而言,其中的育人哲理主要表现在以下几个方面:敬业爱生是育人之本;遵循规律是育人之魂;有无相生是育人之道;慎终如始是育人之基。《老子》一书中的育人哲理对当代社会具有诸多启迪。当代人们仍需认真汲取《老子》一书中的智慧,不断深化对育人规律的认识,为社会培养出大批高素质的建设人才。

用爱感染人——《爱的教育》中的美好感情

意大利著名儿童文学作家亚米契斯的《爱的教育》是一部日记体小说,小说感情丰富,文笔优美流畅,语言平实。小说讲述了意大利市立小学4年级学生安利柯,在将近一年时间里的成长及所见所闻所感,亚米契斯以人性善为基点,精心构思了一系列充满爱又朴实的关于父母之爱、师生之爱和爱国之志的感人故事,把美好感情和思想送进小读者的心灵,小说具有强烈的感染力量和不可抗拒的艺术魅力。

中国动漫审美特征的神话学探究

受中国神话影响,中国动漫在形象塑造、情节设置、声画艺术方面具有鲜明的民族特质和民族精神,追求崇高,再现现实,强调教化意义。从神话学的研究视角,探究中国动漫的教化功能、伦理意识、女性观念等审美特征的形成,阐释中国动漫审美特征与中国神话之间的内在关联,揭示中国神话对中国动漫潜在的深刻的影响,对继承和发展中国优秀传统文化具有重要的现实意义。

主敬与中和:儒家治道思想的根基

儒家的“中和”观念并不局限于心性范围,还可以从治道的角度进行理解。“中和”的形式与目的根植于人性之中,但由于生命的形态最初不是现成饱满的,因而需要通过教化加以实现。根据《孝经》的记载,孔子主张通过礼乐形式使社会有序运作,调节天下百姓的性情,使之和睦而不生怨气,从而维持社会的“中和”形态。从礼乐到“中和”,是以人伦作为勾连,根源在于使民众在伦理生活中产生爱敬之心。爱敬是礼乐的实质内涵,也是施行礼乐的目的所在。爱敬观念背后有一个逻辑圆环:一方面,敬身的实质是敬亲,敬亲的渊源可以追溯到敬天;另一方面,敬身向外推扩是从父母开始,由近及远至全天下的范围,这一逻辑圆环构成了天人系统的顺畅运行。施教者通过推扩爱敬,向百姓教敬教爱,引导与发掘民众本性中的爱敬潜质,使之在亲子关系中实现出来,由此维持天人系统的“中和”形态。

基于“爱美融合”的高职院校思政协同育人模式研究

艺术设计类高职院校肩负培养高素质艺术设计类技术技能人才和传承中华优秀传统文化、革命文化和社会主义先进文化的双重使命。“爱美融合”是将教育的灵魂和艺术的追求融为一体,其中“爱”是教育的灵魂,“美”是艺术的追求。文章提出将爱与美的教育融入课堂教学、实践活动、校园文化、制度管理等方面,构建思政协同育人格局,服务于培养德技并修的高素质技术技能人才。

耕读教育融入高职文化育人的路径探究——以涉农高职院校为例

“耕读兴农”教育是培养新时代“一懂两爱”农业人才的重要教育方式与途径。以树牢耕读思想、发扬耕读文化、讲好耕读故事和上好耕读课程为基本思路,通过创新体制机制,探索耕读教育融入高职文化育人的正确路径,最终形成“耕读兴农”教育的“三课堂”体系。

面向“厚植爱农情怀,练就兴农本领”的新一代信息技术概论教学案例库建设研究

【目的】建设一个面向“厚植爱农情怀,练就兴农本领”的新一代信息技术概论教学案例库,以促进新一代信息技术在农业教育中的应用。【方法】分析当前涉农高校信息类专业教学案例库存在的问题,如案例更新不及时、案例与实际应用脱节、案例缺乏多样性和创新性等,探讨教学案例库建设的重要意义以及教学案例库应用前景,并阐述教学案例库建设的具体方案。【结果】所建设的案例库包括4大类,10个小案例,案例覆盖耕地、种植、管理、收获、运输、反馈等农业全生命周期,全面展示了物联网、大数据和人工智能等新一代信息技术在农业领域的实际应用。【结论】案例库的建设有利于提升农业教育质量,培养复合型农业人才,支持农业政策的制定与实施。

理工类院校女大学生人际交往现状及教育对策研究

人际交往是影响大学生心理健康的主要因素之一,女大学生比男大学生更易受人际交往的影响。采用问卷法对理工科D院校一年级大学生的人际交往现状进行调查后发现,女大学生总体的人际交往处于良好水平,在交谈、待人接物、与异性朋友交往三方面的状况均好于男大学生,非独生子女的女大学生在交际与交友方面不如独生子女的女大学生。总体上,女大学生善于运用人际交往技巧,有较强的交往动机和较高的交友标准,非独生子女的女大学生有较弱的朋辈交往动机和较高的朋辈交往要求。结合以上,高校思政课要帮助女大学生树立以理想信念为核心的价值观,高校心理健康教育课要帮助女大学生树立正确的人际价值观。

读博妈妈“学业与母职”困境干预——基于行动科学的理论视角

博士就读时间恰与女性生育黄金年龄重合,读博妈妈面临的学业与母职冲突尤为巨大。与以往研究停留在描述、解释和分析的层次不同,研究者以行动科学为指导对现实困境进行干预,呈现了一个成功案例。最初,当事人采取“母职隐身”和“学业隐身”策略,试图满足行动科学第I型文化中“好学生”和“好妈妈”的标准,却陷入双输困境。支持者通过创设对话机会构建第Ⅱ型文化空间,采用“情境移植”等互动式干预策略,使当事人突破原来框定问题的界限,实现双路径学习。基于此研究结果提出,校园第Ⅱ型文化的构建将有助于保障女博士的生育权利,起到“生育祛魅”作用,破除高学历女性的母职焦虑,提升其行动策略。