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Magnetic Fe_3O_4-Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites-Based Electrochemical Biosensing 被引量:4
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作者 Lili Yu Hui Wu +4 位作者 Beina Wu Ziyi Wang Hongmei Cao Congying Fu Nengqin Jia 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第3期258-267,共10页
An electrochemical biosensing platform was developed based on glucose oxidase(GOx)/Fe3O4-reduced graphene oxide(Fe3O4-RGO) nanosheets loaded on the magnetic glassy carbon electrode(MGCE).With the advantages of the mag... An electrochemical biosensing platform was developed based on glucose oxidase(GOx)/Fe3O4-reduced graphene oxide(Fe3O4-RGO) nanosheets loaded on the magnetic glassy carbon electrode(MGCE).With the advantages of the magnetism, conductivity and biocompatibility of the Fe3O4-RGO nanosheets, the nanocomposites could be facilely adhered to the electrode surface by magnetically controllable assembling and beneficial to achieve the direct redox reactions and electrocatalytic behaviors of GOx immobilized into the nanocomposites. The biosensor exhibited good electrocatalytic activity, high sensitivity and stability. The current response is linear over glucose concentration ranging from 0.05 to 1.5 m M with a low detection limit of0.15 μM. Meanwhile, validation of the applicability of the biosensor was carried out by determining glucose in serum samples. The proposed protocol is simple, inexpensive and convenient, which shows great potential in biosensing application. 展开更多
关键词 fe3o4-reduced graphene oxide(fe3o4-RGo) NANoCoMPoSITES Magnetically controllable assembling Direct electron transfer BIoSENSoR
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Synthesis and microwave absorption properties of graphene-oxide(GO)/polyaniline nanocomposite with Fe_3O_4 particles 被引量:2
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作者 耿欣 何大伟 +3 位作者 王永生 赵文 周亦康 李树磊 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第2期436-440,共5页
In order to investigate the impedance matching properties of microwave absorbers,the ternary nanocomposites of GO/PANI/Fe3O4(GPF) are prepared via a two-step method,GO/PANI composites are synthesized by dilute polym... In order to investigate the impedance matching properties of microwave absorbers,the ternary nanocomposites of GO/PANI/Fe3O4(GPF) are prepared via a two-step method,GO/PANI composites are synthesized by dilute polymerization in the presence of aniline monomer and GO,and GO/PANI/Fe3O4 is prepared via a co-precipitation method.The obtained nanocomposites are characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD),and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),respectively.The microwave absorbability reveals enhanced microwave absorption properties compared with GO,PANI,and GO/PANI.The maximum reflection loss of GO/PANI/Fe3O4 is up to-27 dB at 14 GHz with its thickness being 2 mm,and its absorption bandwidths exceeding-10 dB are more than 11.2 GHz with its thickness values being in the range from 1.5 mm-4 mm.It provides that GO/PANI/Fe3O4 can be used as an attractive candidate for microwave absorbers. 展开更多
关键词 PoLYANILINE graphene-oxide fe3o4 impedance matching microwave absorption
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Growth of High Magnetic a-Fe2O3 and Fe3O4 Nanowires via an Oxide Assisted Vapor-Solid Process
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作者 章明 许乃锋 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第1期109-114,I0004,共7页
We describes a controllable synthesis procedure for growing a-Ee2O3 and Ee3O4 nanowires. High magnetic hematite a-Fe2O3 nanowires are successfully grown on Fe0.5Ni0.5 alloy substrates via an oxide assisted vapor-solid... We describes a controllable synthesis procedure for growing a-Ee2O3 and Ee3O4 nanowires. High magnetic hematite a-Fe2O3 nanowires are successfully grown on Fe0.5Ni0.5 alloy substrates via an oxide assisted vapor-solid process. Experimental results also indicate that previous immersion of the substrates in a solution of oxalic acid causes the grown nanowires to convert gradually into magnetite (Fe3O4) nanowires. Additionally, the saturated state of Fe3O4 nanowires is achieved as the oxalic acid concentration reaches 0.75 mol/L. The average diameter and length of nanowires expands with an increasing operation temperature and the growth density of nanowires accumulates with an increasing gas flux in the vapor-solid process. The growth mechanism of a-Fe2O3 and Fe3O4 nanowires is also discussed. The results demonstrate that the entire synthesis of nanowires can be completed within 2 h. 展开更多
关键词 oxide assisted vapor-solid process fe3o4 NWs a-fe2o3 NWs oxalic acid Magnetic material
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Sono-assisted preparation of magnetic ferroferric oxide/graphene oxide nanoparticles and application on dye removal 被引量:4
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作者 江国栋 常青 +2 位作者 杨福福 胡晓允 唐和清 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第3期510-515,共6页
A simple ultrasound-assisted co-precipitation method was developed to prepare ferroferric oxide/graphene oxide magnetic nanoparticles(Fe_3O_4/CO MNPs).The hysteresis loop of Fe_3O_4/GO MNPs demonstrated that the sampl... A simple ultrasound-assisted co-precipitation method was developed to prepare ferroferric oxide/graphene oxide magnetic nanoparticles(Fe_3O_4/CO MNPs).The hysteresis loop of Fe_3O_4/GO MNPs demonstrated that the sample was typical of superparamagnetic material.The samples were characterized by transmission electron microscope,and it is found that the particles are of small size.The Fe_3O_4/GO MNPs were further used as an adsorbent to remove Rhodamine B.The effects of initial pH of the solution,the dosage of adsorbent,temperature,contact time and the presence of interfering dyes on adsorption performance were investigated as well.The adsorption equilibrium and kinetics data were fitted well with the Freundlich isotherm and the pseudosecond-order kinetic model respectively.The adsorption process followed intra-particle diffusion model with more than one process affecting the adsorption of Rhodamine B.And the adsorption process was endothermic in nature.Furthermore,the magnetic composite with a high adsorption capacity of Rhodamine B could be effectively and simply separated using an external magnetic field.And the used particles could be regenerated and recycled easily.The magnetic composite could find potential applications for the removal of dye pollutants. 展开更多
关键词 fe3o4/graphene oxide nanoparticles Sonochemical synthesis Adsorption Kinetic modeling Equilibrium Regeneration
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Cr-poisoning under open-circuit condition in LaNi_(0.6)Fe_(0.4)O_(3-δ)-based nano composite cathodes for solid oxide fuel cells prepared by infiltration process 被引量:1
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作者 Yeong-Ju CHOE Jeong-Uk SEO +2 位作者 Kyoung-Jin LEE Min-Jin LEE Hae-Jin HWANG 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第5期1367-1372,共6页
LaNi(0.6)Fe(0.4)O(3-δ) (LNF) powders were synthesized by the glycine-nitrate process and LNF-gadolinium-doped ceria (GDC) nanocomposite cathodes for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) were fabricated by infil... LaNi(0.6)Fe(0.4)O(3-δ) (LNF) powders were synthesized by the glycine-nitrate process and LNF-gadolinium-doped ceria (GDC) nanocomposite cathodes for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) were fabricated by infiltration from LNF porous backbones. Electrochemical properties and Cr-poisoning behavior of LNF-GDC cathodes were studied. Single phase perovskite LNF could be obtained at the glycine to nitrate molar ratio of 1:1. The polarization resistance of the LNF-GDC nanocomposite cathode was significantly decreased in comparison with the LNF. This phenomenon was associated with enhanced catalytic activity and enlarged triple-phase boundary (TPB) length by GDC nano particles. In addition, the nanocomposite cathode showed good Cr tolerance under open circuit condition. The LNF-GDC nanocomposite cathodes were expected for use as a potential cathode in intermediate- temperature solid oxide fuel cells (IT-SOFC). 展开更多
关键词 Cr-poisoning PERoVSKITE INFILTRATIoN solid oxide fuel cell LaNi0.6fe0.4o3
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柑橘皮提取液绿色合成纳米Fe3O4及其吸附水中孔雀石绿的性能研究 被引量:1
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作者 张梦凡 李春光 +5 位作者 王聪 王强 杜晨阳 柳雨晴 杨洁 王寒蕊 《郑州航空工业管理学院学报》 2024年第3期81-87,共7页
以柑橘皮提取液为还原剂和稳定剂,绿色合成Fe3O4纳米材料,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射图谱(XRD)、傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)等手段对材料进行表征,并考察了其对孔雀石绿(MG)的吸附性能。结果表明:绿色合成纳米Fe3O4呈不规则圆... 以柑橘皮提取液为还原剂和稳定剂,绿色合成Fe3O4纳米材料,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射图谱(XRD)、傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)等手段对材料进行表征,并考察了其对孔雀石绿(MG)的吸附性能。结果表明:绿色合成纳米Fe3O4呈不规则圆球体,分散性和结晶度较好。在投加量为1.0 g/L、初始pH为4、温度为25℃、初始浓度为20 mg/L时,对孔雀石绿的吸附率达到95.33%。纳米Fe3O4对MG的吸附过程分别符合准二级动力学方程和Langmuir等温方程。热力学研究表明,纳米Fe3O4吸附MG是自发吸热过程。绿色合成纳米Fe3O4重复利用4次吸附率仍在70%以上。 展开更多
关键词 柑橘皮 绿色合成 纳米fe3o4 孔雀石绿 吸附
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Fe_(3)O_(4)@Zr-MOF的制备及其去除废水中氨氮的性能和机理分析
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作者 贺悦 钱坤 《安全与环境工程》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期259-269,共11页
为高效去除废水中的氨氮,采用水热法合成了四氧化三铁@锆基金属有机框架(Fe_(3)O_(4)@Zr-MOF)材料,采用SEM、XRD、BET等技术对其进行了表征,通过静态吸附试验探究了吸附材料投加量、氨氮初始浓度、pH值、反应时间对模拟废水中氨氮吸附... 为高效去除废水中的氨氮,采用水热法合成了四氧化三铁@锆基金属有机框架(Fe_(3)O_(4)@Zr-MOF)材料,采用SEM、XRD、BET等技术对其进行了表征,通过静态吸附试验探究了吸附材料投加量、氨氮初始浓度、pH值、反应时间对模拟废水中氨氮吸附效果的影响,并进行了吸附等温线及吸附动力学拟合,最后采用FTIR、XPS法对其吸附机理进行了分析。结果表明:在中性条件下Fe_(3)O_(4)@Zr-MOF投加量为1 g/L时,其对模拟废水中的氨氮具有较好的吸附效果,吸附过程在6 h基本达到平衡;当氨氮初始浓度为50 mg/L时,Fe_(3)O_(4)@Zr-MOF对氨氮的平衡吸附量为47.18 mg/g,去除率为94.41%;吸附等温线拟合结果表明Fe_(3)O_(4)@Zr-MOF吸附水体中氨氮符合Langmuir吸附模型(R^(2)=0.981),该吸附行为是发生在吸附剂表面的单分子层吸附;吸附动力学拟合结果表明伪二阶动力学曲线(R^(2)=0.993)对试验数据有更优的拟合效果,该吸附为典型的化学吸附;使用0.5 mol/L的HCl作为解吸剂进行解吸再生试验,5次循环后吸附量及解吸率分别仅下降了6.63%和4.85%,表明该复合材料有良好的重复使用性能;Fe_(3)O_(4)@Zr-MOF吸附氨氮的吸附机理为Fe—O—Fe、Zr—O—Zr通过配体交换作用形成了Fe—O—N、Zr—O—N,从而能够高效吸附水体中的氨氮。该研究可为吸附材料的开发与应用提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 废水处理 氨氮 金属有机框架(MoF) 磁性fe3o4 吸附机理
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Effect of Calcination Temperature on Surface Oxygen Vacancies and Catalytic Performance Towards CO Oxidation of Co3O4 Nanoparticles Supported on SiO2 被引量:1
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作者 李金兵 姜志全 +1 位作者 王坤 黄伟新 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第1期103-109,I0004,共8页
Co3O4/SiO2 catalysts for CO oxidation were prepared by conventional incipient wetness impregnation followed by calcination at various temperatures. Their structures were char- acterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD),... Co3O4/SiO2 catalysts for CO oxidation were prepared by conventional incipient wetness impregnation followed by calcination at various temperatures. Their structures were char- acterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD), laser Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), temperature-programmed reduction (TPR) and X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy. Both XRD and Raman spectroscopy only detect the existence of Co3O4 crystallites in all catalysts. However, XPS results indicate that excess Co2+ ions are present on the surface of Co3O4 in Co3O4(200)/Si02 as compared with bulk Co3O4. Meanwhile, TPR results suggest the presence of surface oxygen vacancies on Co3O4 in Co3O4(200)/SiO2, and XAFS results demonstrate that Co3O4 in Co3O4(200)/SIO2 contains excess Co2+. Increasing calcination temperature results in oxidation of excess Co2+ and the decrease of the concentration of surface oxygen vacancies, consequently the for- mation of stoichiometric Co3O4 on supported catalysts. Among all Co3O4/SiO2 catalysts, Co3O4(200)/SiO2 exhibits the best catalytic performance towards CO oxidation, demonstrating that excess Co2+ and surface oxygen vacancies can enhance the catalytic activity of Co3O4 towards CO oxidation. These results nicely demonstrate the effect of calcination temperature on the structure and catalytic performance towards CO oxidation of silicasupported Co3O4 catalysts and highlight the important role of surface oxygen vacancies on Co3O4. 展开更多
关键词 Co3o4/8io2 catalyst Co oxidation Calcination temperature Surface oxygen vacancies
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Size-dependent peroxidase-like catalytic activity of Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles 被引量:16
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作者 Fang Fang Peng YU Zhang Ning Gu 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第6期730-733,共4页
Peroxidase-like catalytic properties of Fe3O4 nanoparficles (NPs) with three different sizes, synthesized by chemical coprecipitation and sol-gel methods, were investigated by UV-vis spectrum analysis. By comparing ... Peroxidase-like catalytic properties of Fe3O4 nanoparficles (NPs) with three different sizes, synthesized by chemical coprecipitation and sol-gel methods, were investigated by UV-vis spectrum analysis. By comparing Fe3O4 NPs with average diameters of 11, 20, and 150 nm, we found that the catalytic activity increases with the reduced nanoparticle size. The electrochemical method to characterize the catalytic activity of Fe3O4 NPs using the response currents of the reaction product and substrate was also developed. 展开更多
关键词 fe3o4 nanoparticles Peroxidase-like catalytic activity ELECTRoCHEMISTRY
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Leaching kinetics of low grade zinc oxide ore in NH_3-NH_4Cl-H_2O system 被引量:13
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作者 王瑞祥 唐谟堂 +4 位作者 杨声海 张文海 唐朝波 何静 杨建广 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 2008年第5期679-683,共5页
The leaching kinetics of low grade zinc oxide ore in NH3-NH4Cl-H2O system was studied. The effects of ore particle size, reaction temperature and the sum concentration of ammonium ion and ammonia on the leaching effic... The leaching kinetics of low grade zinc oxide ore in NH3-NH4Cl-H2O system was studied. The effects of ore particle size, reaction temperature and the sum concentration of ammonium ion and ammonia on the leaching efficiency of zinc were examined. The leaching kinetics of low-grade zinc oxide ore in NH3-NH4Cl-H2O system follows the kinetic law of shrinking-core model. The results show that diffusion through the inert particle pores is the leaching kinetics rate controlling step. The calculated apparent activation energy of the process is about 7.057 kJ/mol. The leaching efficiency of zinc is 92.1% under the conditions of ore particle size of 69 μm, holding at 80 ℃ for 60 min, sum ammonia concentration of 7.5 mol/L, the molar ratio of ammonium to ammonia being 2-1, and the ratio (g/mL) of solid to liquid being 1-10. 展开更多
关键词 NH3-NH4Cl-H2o system low-grade zinc oxide ore LEACHING KINETICS
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Enhanced Fenton,photo-Fenton and peroxidase-like activity and stability over Fe_3O_4/g-C_3N_4 nanocomposites 被引量:8
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作者 Yanan Liu Anwu Xu 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 CSCD 北大核心 2017年第12期2110-2119,共10页
We prepared the Fe3O4/g‐C3N4nanoparticles(NPs)through a simple electrostatic self‐assembly method with a3:97weight ratio to investigate their Fenton,photo‐Fenton and oxidative functionalities besides photocatalytic... We prepared the Fe3O4/g‐C3N4nanoparticles(NPs)through a simple electrostatic self‐assembly method with a3:97weight ratio to investigate their Fenton,photo‐Fenton and oxidative functionalities besides photocatalytic functionality.We observed an improvement of the Fenton and photo‐Fenton activities of the Fe3O4/g‐C3N4nanocomposites.This improvement was attributed to efficient charge transfer between Fe3O4and g‐C3N4at the heterojunctions,inhibition of electron‐hole recombination,a high surface area,and stabilization of Fe3O4against leaching by the hydrophobic g‐C3N4.The obtained NPs showed a higher degradation potential for rhodamine B(RhB)dye than those of Fe3O4and g‐C3N4.As compared to photocatalysis,the efficiency of RhB degradation in the Fenton and photo‐Fenton reactions was increased by20%and90%,respectively.Additionally,the horseradish peroxidase(HRP)activity of the prepared nanomaterials was studied with3,3,5,5‐tetramethylbenzidinedihydrochloride(TMB)as a substrate.Dopamine oxidation was also examined.Results indicate that Fe3O4/g‐C3N4nanocomposites offers more efficient degradation of RhB dye in a photo‐Fenton system compared with regular photocatalytic degradation,which requires a long time.Our study also confirmed that Fe3O4/g‐C3N4nanocomposites can be used as a potential material for mimicking HRP owing to its high affinity for TMB.These findings suggest good potential for applications in biosensing and as a catalyst in oxidation reactions. 展开更多
关键词 fe3o4/g‐C3N4 nanocomposites fenton reaction Dye degradation Peroxidase activity Horseradish peroxidase mimicking Dopamine oxidation
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Insight into catalytic properties of Co3O4-CeO2 binary oxides for propane total oxidation 被引量:6
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作者 Wenjun Zhu Xiao Chen +3 位作者 Jianhui Jin Xin Di Changhai Liang Zhongmin Liu 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第4期679-690,共12页
A series of Co3O4-CeO2 binary oxides with various Co/(Ce+Co)molar ratios were synthesized using a citric acid method,and their catalytic properties toward the total oxidation of propane were examined.The activities of... A series of Co3O4-CeO2 binary oxides with various Co/(Ce+Co)molar ratios were synthesized using a citric acid method,and their catalytic properties toward the total oxidation of propane were examined.The activities of the catalysts decrease in the order CoCeOx-70>CoCeOx-90>Co3O4>CoCeOx-50>CoCeOx-20>CeO2.CoCeOx-70(Co/(Ce+Co)=70% molar ratio)exhibits the highest catalytic activity toward the total oxidation of propane,of which the T90 is 310℃(GHSV=120000 mL h^-1 g^-1],which is 25℃ lower than that of pure Co3 O4.The enhancement of the catalytic performance of CoCeOx-70 is attributed to the strong interaction between CeO2 and Co3O4,the improvement of the low-temperature reducibility,and the increase in the number of active oxygen species.In-situ DRIFTS and reaction kinetics measurement reveal that Ce addition does not change the reaction mechanism,but promotes the adsorption and activation of propane on the catalyst surface.The addition of water vapor and CO2 in reactant gas has a negative effect on the propane conversion,and the catalyst is more sensitive to water vapor than to CO2.In addition,CoCeOx-70 exhibits excellent stability and reusability in water vapor and CO2 atmosphere. 展开更多
关键词 PRoPANE Total oxidation Co3o4-Ceo2 In-suit DRIFTS Volatile organic compounds
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Fe(NO_3)_3·9H_2O/Fe(HSO_4)_3:An efficient reagent system for the oxidation of alcohols,thiols and sulfides in the absence of solvent 被引量:2
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作者 Farhad Shirini Mohammad A.Zolfigol Abdol-Reza Abri 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第1期51-54,共4页
Fe(NO3)3-9H2O/Fe(HSO4)3 was used as an efficient reagent system for the oxidation of alcohols to their corresponding carbonyl compounds. All reactions were performed in the absence of solvent in good to high yield... Fe(NO3)3-9H2O/Fe(HSO4)3 was used as an efficient reagent system for the oxidation of alcohols to their corresponding carbonyl compounds. All reactions were performed in the absence of solvent in good to high yields. Under the same reaction conditions, thiols and sulfides were also converted to their corresponding disulfides and sulfoxides, respectively. 2007 Farhad Shirini. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved. 展开更多
关键词 ALCoHoLS THIoLS Sulfides fe(No33·9H2o fe(HSo4)3
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Photosynthetic Toxicity and Oxidative Damage Induced by nano-Fe3O4 on <i>Chlorella vulgaris</i>in Aquatic Environment 被引量:1
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作者 Xiaoxiao Chen Xing Zhu +3 位作者 Rui Li Hanchao Yao Zhisong Lu Xu Yang 《Open Journal of Ecology》 2012年第1期21-28,共8页
With the rapid development of nanotechnology and widespread use of nanoproducts, concerns have arisen regarding the ecotoxicity of these materials. In this paper, the photosynthetic toxicity and oxidative damage induc... With the rapid development of nanotechnology and widespread use of nanoproducts, concerns have arisen regarding the ecotoxicity of these materials. In this paper, the photosynthetic toxicity and oxidative damage induced by nano Fe3O4 on a model organism, Chlorella vulgaris (C. vulgaris) in aquatic environment, were studied. The results showed that Nano-Fe3O4 was toxic to C. vulgaris and affected its content of chlorophyll a, malonaldehyde and glutathione, CO2 absorption, net photosynthetic rate, superoxide dismutase activity and inhibition of hydroxyl radical generation. At higher concentrations, compared with the control group, the toxicity of nano-Fe3O4 was significantly different. It suggested that nano-Fe3O4 is ecotoxic to C. vulgaris in aquatic environment. 展开更多
关键词 NANo-fe3o4 Chlorella vulgaris PHoToSYNTHETIC ToXICITY oxidative Damage ECoToXICITY
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Effect of Cu Loading to Catalytic Selective CO Oxidation of CuO/CeO<sub>2</sub>–Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> 被引量:3
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作者 P. Aunbamrung A. Wongkaew 《Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science》 2013年第4期15-19,共5页
This work studied CuO/CeO2-Co3O4 with wt% Ce:Co ratio 95:5 for selective CO oxidation with effect of? wt% Cu loading. The catalysts were prepared by co-precipitation. Characterizations of catalysts were carried out by... This work studied CuO/CeO2-Co3O4 with wt% Ce:Co ratio 95:5 for selective CO oxidation with effect of? wt% Cu loading. The catalysts were prepared by co-precipitation. Characterizations of catalysts were carried out by XRD and BET techniques. The results showed a good dispersion of CuO for 5 wt% Cu loading catalysts and showed high specific surface area of catalyst. For selective CO oxidation, both 5CuO and 30CuO catalysts could remove completely CO in the presence of excess hydrogen at 423 K and 20CuO could eliminate CO completely at 443 K. Moreover, considering the selectivity to CO oxidation, the 5CuO catalyst has shown the highest selectivity of 85% while the 30CuO catalyst obtains the selectivity of 65% at the reaction temperature of 423 K. 展开更多
关键词 Selective Co oxidation Cuo/Ceo2 –Co3o4 CU LoADING Ce:Co Ratio Co-PRECIPITATIoN
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Oxidative desulfurization of dibenzothiophene over Fe promoted Co–Mo/Al_2O_3 and Ni–Mo/Al_2O_3 catalysts using hydrogen peroxide and formic acid as oxidants 被引量:3
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作者 Yaseen Muhammad Ayesha Shoukat +2 位作者 Ata Ur Rahman Haroon Ur Rashid Waqas Ahmad 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第3期593-600,共8页
This work reports the enhancing effect of a highly cost effective and efficient metal, Fe, incorporation to Co or Ni based Mo/Al2O3 catalysts in the oxidative desulfurization (ODS) of dibenzothiophene (DBT) using ... This work reports the enhancing effect of a highly cost effective and efficient metal, Fe, incorporation to Co or Ni based Mo/Al2O3 catalysts in the oxidative desulfurization (ODS) of dibenzothiophene (DBT) using H2O2 and formic acid as oxidants. The influence of operating parameters i.e. reaction time, catalyst dose, reaction temperature and oxidant amount on oxidation process was investigated. Results revealed that 99% DBT conversion was achieved at 60℃ and 150 min reaction time over Fe-Ni-Mo/Al2O3. Fe tremendously enhanced the ODS activity of Co or Ni based Mo/Al2O3 catalysts following the activity order:Fe-Ni-Mo/Al2O3 〉 Fe-Co-Mo/Al2O3 〉 Ni-Mo/Al2O3 〉 Co-Mo/Al2O3, while H2O2 exhibited higher oxidation activity than formic acid over all catalyst systems. Insight about the surface morphology and textural properties of fresh and spent catalysts were achieved using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis, Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) and BET surface area analysis, which helped in the interpretation of experimental data. The present study can be deemed as an effective approach on industrial level for ODS of fuel oils crediting to its high efficiency, low process/catalyst cost, safety and mild operating condition. 展开更多
关键词 oxidative desulfurization Fuel oil Dibenzothiophene fe promoted (Co/Ni)-Mo/Al2o3 catalyst XRD
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纳米四氧化三铁(Fe_3O_4)的制备和形貌 被引量:60
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作者 于文广 张同来 +2 位作者 张建国 郭金玉 吴瑞凤 《化学进展》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第6期884-892,共9页
纳米Fe3O4因其特殊的理化性质及在生物医学领域潜在的应用而得到广泛研究。本文综述了纳米Fe3O4的制备方法,包括直流电弧等离子体法、热分解方法、沉淀法、水热法、电化学法、微乳液法、溶胶-凝胶法、有机物模板法、回流法等,结合作者在... 纳米Fe3O4因其特殊的理化性质及在生物医学领域潜在的应用而得到广泛研究。本文综述了纳米Fe3O4的制备方法,包括直流电弧等离子体法、热分解方法、沉淀法、水热法、电化学法、微乳液法、溶胶-凝胶法、有机物模板法、回流法等,结合作者在Fe3O4纳米粒子制备方面的最新工作,介绍了纳米Fe3O4的新颖形貌。对纳米级Fe3O4制备研究的发展趋势进行了展望。 展开更多
关键词 纳米晶 fe3o4 制备 形貌
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不同形貌Fe_3O_4纳米粒子的氧化沉淀法制备与表征 被引量:36
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作者 于文广 张同来 +2 位作者 乔小晶 张建国 杨利 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第7期1263-1268,共6页
用一种方法成功合成出了球体、四方体、八面体、不规则多面体、三角形和不规则颗粒等六种具有不同形貌的Fe3O4纳米粒子,通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征了粒子形貌。试样经过X-射线衍射(XRD)表征具有尖晶石结构,且结晶良好。经震动样品磁强... 用一种方法成功合成出了球体、四方体、八面体、不规则多面体、三角形和不规则颗粒等六种具有不同形貌的Fe3O4纳米粒子,通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征了粒子形貌。试样经过X-射线衍射(XRD)表征具有尖晶石结构,且结晶良好。经震动样品磁强计(VSM)测定,各种形貌的Fe3O4纳米粒子都具有良好的磁性,其中八面体形貌的Fe3O4纳米粒子的饱和磁化强度达到86.56emu·g-1,剩磁为10.64emu·g-1,矫顽力为138Oe。讨论了不同形貌的Fe3O4纳米粒子的形成机制,得出了晶核的生长环境对纳米粒子的形貌有重要影响的结论。 展开更多
关键词 晶体生长 磁性材料 fe3o4 纳米粒子 形貌 机制
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纳米Fe_3O_4负载啤酒酵母菌对铀的吸附性能与机理 被引量:34
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作者 彭国文 丁德馨 +2 位作者 胡南 杨雨山 王晓亮 《中国有色金属学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第2期604-610,共7页
以纳米Fe3O4磁性微粒负载啤酒酵母菌,制备一种新型铀吸附剂,考察其吸附铀的主要影响因素,即溶液pH值、铀初始浓度、吸附剂投加量及其粒度,分析吸附过程的反应动力学和等温吸附规律,并用扫描电镜和能谱仪分析吸附机理。结果表明:纳米Fe3O... 以纳米Fe3O4磁性微粒负载啤酒酵母菌,制备一种新型铀吸附剂,考察其吸附铀的主要影响因素,即溶液pH值、铀初始浓度、吸附剂投加量及其粒度,分析吸附过程的反应动力学和等温吸附规律,并用扫描电镜和能谱仪分析吸附机理。结果表明:纳米Fe3O4负载啤酒酵母菌(NFSC)吸附铀的最佳条件是pH值为7.0,铀初始浓度为60 mg/L,NFSC加入量为50 mg,NFSC的最佳粒径为12 nm。NFSC对铀的吸附动力学较好地符合准二级动力学模型,相关系数为0.999 6;吸附等温线均能符合Langmuir和Freundlich等温线模型,说明该吸附体系是一个单层覆盖与多层吸附相结合的模式。扫描电镜和能谱图表明:NFSC吸附铀后表面形态发生变化,且吸附过程中共存物理吸附和化学吸附,属于混合吸附类型。 展开更多
关键词 纳米fe3o4啤酒酵母菌 负载 吸附性能 吸附机理
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磁性纳米TiO_2/SiO_2/Fe_3O_4光催化剂的制备及表征 被引量:43
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作者 廖振华 陈建军 +2 位作者 姚可夫 赵方辉 李荣先 《无机材料学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第4期749-754,共6页
以纳米Fe3O4磁粉为核心,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了TiO2/SiO2/Fe3O4复合光催化剂。用XRD、TEM及元素分析对其结构和表面形貌进行了表征。以具有偶氮染料结构的甲基橙水溶液为目标反应物,评价其光催化活性。结果表明,所制TiO2/SiO2/Fe3O4样... 以纳米Fe3O4磁粉为核心,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了TiO2/SiO2/Fe3O4复合光催化剂。用XRD、TEM及元素分析对其结构和表面形貌进行了表征。以具有偶氮染料结构的甲基橙水溶液为目标反应物,评价其光催化活性。结果表明,所制TiO2/SiO2/Fe3O4样品为双层包覆型结构,SiO2为中间层,最外层是锐钛矿型的TiO2。该复合光催化剂对甲基橙溶液有较高的光催化活性,并具有可利用其磁性回收重用的特点,应用前景广泛。 展开更多
关键词 Tio2/Sio2/fe3o4 包覆 磁性 光催化
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