针对现有空心刨花板纵向强度低,对刨花要求高和需脱膜等缺陷,以不同板材厚度、空心孔距和芯层比例(芯层刨花质量比)作为影响因素,采用预埋PVC管平压成型的方式制造空心刨花板,对板材主要物理力学性能进行测试和分析。研究表明:采用预埋...针对现有空心刨花板纵向强度低,对刨花要求高和需脱膜等缺陷,以不同板材厚度、空心孔距和芯层比例(芯层刨花质量比)作为影响因素,采用预埋PVC管平压成型的方式制造空心刨花板,对板材主要物理力学性能进行测试和分析。研究表明:采用预埋PVC管进行平压式空心刨花板制造是可行的,对板材性能有较大的增强作用。相同密度下厚度为16 mm的板材力学性能最好,芯层所占比例为2/3时,PVC管孔截面变形最小,空心孔距对板材力学性能影响不显著。板材的24 h吸水膨胀率(TS)随着厚度的增大呈下降趋势,力学性能随着厚度的增大而先下降后上升。当厚度为16 mm时,板材静曲强度(MOR)达到12.66 MPa,弹性模量(MOE)达到1.444 GPa,而24 h TS达到11.80%。板材的MOR和MOE随空心孔距的增大呈先下降后上升的变化趋势,对24h TS无明显影响,当空心孔距为20 mm时,板材的MOR达到12.47 MPa、MOE达到1.336 GPa、而24 h TS达到11.62%。板材的MOR和MOE随芯层比例的增大呈先下降后上升的变化趋势,对24 h TS无明显影响,当芯层比例为2/3时,板材的MOR达到12.04 MPa,MOE达到1.302 GPa,而24 h TS达到了10.68%。展开更多
The typical configuration adopted by air-cooled condenser(ACC) in coal-fired power generating unit is the wave finned flat tube. The development of boundary layer between wave fins along long axis of flat tube can sup...The typical configuration adopted by air-cooled condenser(ACC) in coal-fired power generating unit is the wave finned flat tube. The development of boundary layer between wave fins along long axis of flat tube can suppress the air-side heat transfer enhancement to a great extent. It has been proved that the serrated fins can enhance heat transfer obviously by breaking the development of boundary layer periodically. In the present study,the discontinuous short wave fin was introduced to the flat tube to enhance the air-side heat transfer of ACC. Two different types of arrangements,i.e. staggered and in-line for discontinuous short wave fins on the flat tube,were designed. By numerical simulation,the heat transfer and flow performances of short wave fins were studied under different arrangements(in-line,staggered) ,and the influences on heat transfer and flow characteristics of rows of short wave fin and interrupted distance between discontinuous short wave fins were revealed numerically. The results indicated that,compared with the original continuous wave fin,the discontinuous short wave fin effectively improved the air-side heat transfer of flat tube under the air flow velocities in the practical application of engineering. Moreover,the increment of pressure loss of air-side flow was restricted for the discontinuous short wave fins because of the reduction of contact areas between the air flow and fin surface.展开更多
In this paper,the condensation heat transfer characteristics of parallel flow and counter flow inside an inclined wave-finned flat tube is investigated experimentally.The condensation heat transfer coefficients are an...In this paper,the condensation heat transfer characteristics of parallel flow and counter flow inside an inclined wave-finned flat tube is investigated experimentally.The condensation heat transfer coefficients are analyzed based on the experimental results.Results of experiments show that condensation heat transfer coefficient decreases as the temperature difference Δt=ts-tw increases and mass flow rate decreases.The parallel flow has a similar development with the counter flow,and the condensation heat transfer coefficient of counter flow is less than that of parallel flow under the same air cooling conditions.In addition,condensation heat transfer coefficient correlations are also obtained under experimental ranges.The calculations agree well with the measured data and the agreement is seen to be within ±4% for the parallel flow and ±5% for the counter flow.展开更多
文摘针对现有空心刨花板纵向强度低,对刨花要求高和需脱膜等缺陷,以不同板材厚度、空心孔距和芯层比例(芯层刨花质量比)作为影响因素,采用预埋PVC管平压成型的方式制造空心刨花板,对板材主要物理力学性能进行测试和分析。研究表明:采用预埋PVC管进行平压式空心刨花板制造是可行的,对板材性能有较大的增强作用。相同密度下厚度为16 mm的板材力学性能最好,芯层所占比例为2/3时,PVC管孔截面变形最小,空心孔距对板材力学性能影响不显著。板材的24 h吸水膨胀率(TS)随着厚度的增大呈下降趋势,力学性能随着厚度的增大而先下降后上升。当厚度为16 mm时,板材静曲强度(MOR)达到12.66 MPa,弹性模量(MOE)达到1.444 GPa,而24 h TS达到11.80%。板材的MOR和MOE随空心孔距的增大呈先下降后上升的变化趋势,对24h TS无明显影响,当空心孔距为20 mm时,板材的MOR达到12.47 MPa、MOE达到1.336 GPa、而24 h TS达到11.62%。板材的MOR和MOE随芯层比例的增大呈先下降后上升的变化趋势,对24 h TS无明显影响,当芯层比例为2/3时,板材的MOR达到12.04 MPa,MOE达到1.302 GPa,而24 h TS达到了10.68%。
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China ("973" Program) (Grant No.2009CB219804)
文摘The typical configuration adopted by air-cooled condenser(ACC) in coal-fired power generating unit is the wave finned flat tube. The development of boundary layer between wave fins along long axis of flat tube can suppress the air-side heat transfer enhancement to a great extent. It has been proved that the serrated fins can enhance heat transfer obviously by breaking the development of boundary layer periodically. In the present study,the discontinuous short wave fin was introduced to the flat tube to enhance the air-side heat transfer of ACC. Two different types of arrangements,i.e. staggered and in-line for discontinuous short wave fins on the flat tube,were designed. By numerical simulation,the heat transfer and flow performances of short wave fins were studied under different arrangements(in-line,staggered) ,and the influences on heat transfer and flow characteristics of rows of short wave fin and interrupted distance between discontinuous short wave fins were revealed numerically. The results indicated that,compared with the original continuous wave fin,the discontinuous short wave fin effectively improved the air-side heat transfer of flat tube under the air flow velocities in the practical application of engineering. Moreover,the increment of pressure loss of air-side flow was restricted for the discontinuous short wave fins because of the reduction of contact areas between the air flow and fin surface.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11675128).
文摘In this paper,the condensation heat transfer characteristics of parallel flow and counter flow inside an inclined wave-finned flat tube is investigated experimentally.The condensation heat transfer coefficients are analyzed based on the experimental results.Results of experiments show that condensation heat transfer coefficient decreases as the temperature difference Δt=ts-tw increases and mass flow rate decreases.The parallel flow has a similar development with the counter flow,and the condensation heat transfer coefficient of counter flow is less than that of parallel flow under the same air cooling conditions.In addition,condensation heat transfer coefficient correlations are also obtained under experimental ranges.The calculations agree well with the measured data and the agreement is seen to be within ±4% for the parallel flow and ±5% for the counter flow.
