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CoS Nanosheets Coated with Dopamine-Derived Carbon Standing on Carbon Fiber Cloth as Binder-Free Anode for Li-ion Batteries
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作者 Lianyuan Ji Mingchen Shi +1 位作者 Zengkai Feng Hui Yang 《Journal of Renewable Materials》 EI CAS 2024年第2期259-274,共16页
Cobalt sulphides attract much attention as anode materials for Li-ion batteries(LIBs).However,its poor conductivity,low initial column efficiency and large volume changes during cycling have hindered its further devel... Cobalt sulphides attract much attention as anode materials for Li-ion batteries(LIBs).However,its poor conductivity,low initial column efficiency and large volume changes during cycling have hindered its further development.Herein,novel interlaced CoS nanosheets were firstly prepared on Carbon Fiber Cloth(CFC)by two hydrothermal reactions followed with carbon coating via carbonizing dopamine(CoS NS@C/CFC).As a freestanding anode,the nanosheet structure of CoS not only accommodates the volume variation,but also provides a large interface area to proceed the charge transfer reaction.In addition,CFC works as both a three-dimensional skeleton and an active substance which can further improve the areal capacity of the resulting electrode.Furthermore,the coated carbon combined with the CFC work as a 3D conductive network to facilitate the electron conduction.The obtained CoS NS@C/CFC,and the contrast sample prepared with the same procedure but without carbon coating(CoS NS/CFC),are characterized with XRD,SEM,TEM,XPS and electrochemical measurements.The results show that the CoS NS@C/CFC possesses much improved electrochemical performance due to the synergistic effect of nanosheet CoS,the coated carbon and the CFC substrate,exhibiting high initial columbic efficiency(~87%),high areal capacity(2.5 at 0.15 mA cm−2),excellent rate performance(1.6 at 2.73 mA cm−2)and improved cycle stability(87.5%capacity retention after 300 cycles).This work may provide a new route to explore freestanding anodes with high areal specific capacity for LIBs. 展开更多
关键词 Lithium-ion battery cobalt sulfide carbon coating carbon fiber cloth freestanding anode
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Novel sandwich structured glass fiber Cloth/Poly(ethylene oxide)-MXene composite electrolyte
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作者 Yu-Qin Mao Guang-He Dong +3 位作者 Wei-Bin Zhu Yuan-Qing Li Pei Huang Shao-Yun Fu 《Nano Materials Science》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期60-67,共8页
Recently,poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO)-based solid polymer electrolytes have been attracting great attention,and efforts are currently underway to develop PEO-based composite electrolytes for next generation high performa... Recently,poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO)-based solid polymer electrolytes have been attracting great attention,and efforts are currently underway to develop PEO-based composite electrolytes for next generation high performance all-solid-state lithium metal batteries.In this article,a novel sandwich structured solid-state PEO composite electrolyte is developed for high performance all-solid-state lithium metal batteries.The PEO-based composite electrolyte is fabricated by hot-pressing PEO,LiTFSI and Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) MXene nanosheets into glass fiber cloth(GFC).The as-prepared GFC@PEO-MXene electrolyte shows high mechanical properties,good electrochemical stability,and high lithium-ion migration number,which indicates an obvious synergistic effect from the microscale GFC and the nanoscale MXene.Such as,the GFC@PEO-1 wt%MXene electrolyte shows a high tensile strength of 43.43 MPa and an impressive Young's modulus of 496 MPa,which are increased by 1205%and 6048%over those of PEO.Meanwhile,the ionic conductivity of GFC@PEO-1 wt%MXene at 60℃ reaches 5.01×10^(-2) S m^(-1),which is increased by around 200%compared with that of GFC@PEO electrolyte.In addition,the Li/Li symmetric battery based on GFC@PEO-1 wt%MXene electrolyte shows an excellent cycling stability over 800 h(0.3 mA cm^(-2),0.3 mAh cm^(-2)),which is obviously longer than that based on PEO and GFC@PEO electrolytes due to the better compatibility of GFC@PEO-1 wt%MXene electrolyte with Li anode.Furthermore,the solid-state Li/LiFePO_(4) battery with GFC@PEO-1 wt%MXene as electrolyte demonstrates a high capacity of 110.2–166.1 mAh g^(-1) in a wide temperature range of 25–60C,and an excellent capacity retention rate.The developed sandwich structured GFC@PEO-1 wt%MXene electrolyte with the excellent overall performance is promising for next generation high performance all-solid-state lithium metal batteries. 展开更多
关键词 Solid polymer electrolyte Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene Poly(ethylene oxide) Glass fiber cloth All-solid-state Li metal Battery
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Electrodeposited NiSe2 on carbon fiber cloth as a flexible electrode for high-performance supercapacitors 被引量:3
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作者 Quanlin Bao Jihuai Wu +5 位作者 Leqing Fan Jinhua Ge Jia Dong Jinbiao Jia Jiali Zeng Jianming Lin 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第6期1252-1259,共8页
A flexible electrode of nickel diselenide/carbon fiber cloth(NiSe/CFC) is fabricated at room temperature by a simple and efficient electrodeposition method. Owing to NiSecharacter of nanostructure and high conductivit... A flexible electrode of nickel diselenide/carbon fiber cloth(NiSe/CFC) is fabricated at room temperature by a simple and efficient electrodeposition method. Owing to NiSecharacter of nanostructure and high conductivity, the as-synthesized electrodes possess perfect pseudocapacitive property with high specific capacitance and excellent rate capability. In three-electrode system, the electrode specific capacitance of the NiSe/CFC electrode varies from 1058 F gto 996.3 F gat 2 A gto 10 A grespectively, which shows great rate capability. Moreover, the NiSeelectrode is assembled with an active carbon(AC) electrode to form an asymmetric supercapacitor with an extended potential window of 1.6 V. The asymmetric supercapacitor possesses an excellent energy density 32.7 Wh kgwith a power density 800 W kgat the current density of 1 A g. The nanosheet array on carbon fiber cloth with high flexibility, specific capacitance and rate capacitance render the NiSeto be regarded as the promising material for the high performance superconductor. 展开更多
关键词 ELECTRODEPOSITION Carbon fiber cloth Flexible NiSe_2 SUPERCAPACITOR
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Boosting Capacitive Deionization Performance of Commercial Carbon Fibers Cloth via Structural Regulation Based on Catalytic-Etching Effect 被引量:1
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作者 Chunjie Zhang Dong Wang +5 位作者 Zhen Wang Guangshuai Zhang Zhichao Liu Jie Wu Jin Hu Guangwu Wen 《Energy & Environmental Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第1期242-252,共11页
Monolithic carbon electrodes with robust mechanical integrity and porous architecture are highly desired for capacitive deionization but remain challenging.Owing to the excellent mechanical strength and electroconduct... Monolithic carbon electrodes with robust mechanical integrity and porous architecture are highly desired for capacitive deionization but remain challenging.Owing to the excellent mechanical strength and electroconductivity,commercial carbon fibers cloth demonstrates great potential as high-performance electrodes for ions storage.Despite this,its direct application on capacitive deionization is rarely reported in terms of limited pore structure and natural hydrophobicity.Herein,a powerful metal-organic framework-engaged structural regulation strategy is developed to boost the desalination properties of carbon fibers.The obtained porous carbon fibers features hierarchical porous structure and hydrophilic surface providing abundant ions-accessible sites,and continuous graphitized carbon core ensuring rapid electrons transport.The catalytic-etching mechanism involving oxidation of Co and subsequent carbonthermal reduction is proposed and highly relies on annealing temperature and holding time.When directly evaluated as a current collector-free capacitive deionization electrode,the porous carbon fibers demonstrates much superior desalination capability than pristine carbon fibers,and remarkable cyclic stability up to 20 h with negligible degeneration.Particularly,the PCF-1000 showcases the highest areal salt adsorption capacity of 0.037 mg cm^(−2) among carbon microfibers.Moreover,monolithic porous carbon fibers-carbon nanotubes with increased active sites and good structural integrity by in-situ growth of carbon nanotubes are further fabricated to enhance the desalination performance(0.051 mg cm^(−2)).This work demonstrates the great potential of carbon fibers in constructing high-efficient and robust monolithic electrode for capacitive deionization. 展开更多
关键词 capacitive deionization carbon fibers cloth catalytic-etching monolithic electrodes
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Optimizing the micropore-to-mesopore ratio of carbon-fiber-cloth creates record-high specific capacitance 被引量:4
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作者 Ying Zheng Ting Deng +1 位作者 Wei Zhang Weitao Zheng 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第8期210-216,I0008,共8页
The application of commercial carbon fiber cloth(CFC) in energy storage equipment is limited by its low specific capacitance and energy density. By a simple one-step activation treatment, the specific surface area of ... The application of commercial carbon fiber cloth(CFC) in energy storage equipment is limited by its low specific capacitance and energy density. By a simple one-step activation treatment, the specific surface area of CFCs with porous structure can be increased considerably from 3.9 up to 875 m^2/g and the electrochemical properties of CFCs can be improved by three orders of magnitude(1324 mF/cm^2). Moreover,the hydrophobicity of CFCs can be transformed into superhydrophilicity. However, the electrochemical performance of CFCs does not show a positive correlation with specific surface area but have a strong relationship with the hierarchical pore distribution forged by the annealing treatment. Only moderate micropore and mesoporous ratio enables optimizing the electrochemical performance of CFCs. 展开更多
关键词 Pore distribution Hierarchical pores integration SUPERCAPACITORS Carbon fiber cloth Electrochemical performance
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Growth of BiOBr/ZIF‑67 Nanocomposites on Carbon Fiber Cloth as Filter‑Membrane‑Shaped Photocatalyst for Degrading Pollutants in Flowing Wastewater 被引量:3
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作者 Xiaolong Li Ting Liu +5 位作者 Yan Zhang Jiafeng Cai Mengqiang He Maoquan Li Zhigang Chen Lisha Zhang 《Advanced Fiber Materials》 SCIE EI 2022年第6期1620-1631,共12页
BiOBr-based nanocomposite photocatalysts are used for removing the organic pollutants,but their poor adsorption/photocatalytic performances and the low potential for recycling limit their application.To solve the issu... BiOBr-based nanocomposite photocatalysts are used for removing the organic pollutants,but their poor adsorption/photocatalytic performances and the low potential for recycling limit their application.To solve the issue,herein we report a large-area recyclable CFC/BiOBr/ZIF-67 filter-membrane-shaped photocatalyst prepared by in situ growth of BiOBr/ZIF-67 nanocomposites on carbon fiber cloth(CFC).Fabrication process is based on hydrothermal synthesis of BiOBr nanosheets(diameter 0.5–1μm)on carbon fiber cloth(as substrate material)and then a chemical bath route is used to grow ZIF-67 nanoparticles(diameter 300–600 nm)in situ on the surface of CFC/BiOBr.Resulted composite,CFC/BiOBr/ZIF-67,exhibits a high specific surface area(545.82 m^(2) g^(−1))and a wide photoabsorption,accompanied by an absorption edge(~620 nm).In dark condition,CFC/BiOBr/ZIF-67 adsorbs bisphenol A(BPA)and orange 7(AO7)within 60 min,respectively with 20.0% and 40.1% efficiency.This level of efficiencies are correspondingly 2.6 and 3.2 times more that of the bare CFC/BiOBr(7.6%for BPA and 12.4% for AO7).Under visible light irradiation,CFC/BiOBr/ZIF-67 can degrade 69.7% of BPA and 96.0% of AO7,in 120 min,which are,respectively,1.3 and 1.8 times higher than the absorption efficiency of bare CFC/BiOBr(53.2% for BPA,52.0% for AO7).When CFC/BiOBr/ZIF-67 is used as a filter membrane for photocatalytic removal of pollutants in flowing wastewater(AO7,rate:~1.5 L h^(−1)),92.2%of AO7 can be decomposed after 10 filtering cycles.This study suggests CFC/BiOBr/ZIF-67 as a novel highly functional,recyclable and environmental friendly photo-driven membrane filter for purification and recovery of flowing surface waste waters. 展开更多
关键词 Carbon fiber cloth BiOBr/ZIF-67 Adsorption PHOTOCATALYST Flowing wastewater
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Vapor-phase hydrothermal growth of single crystalline NiS2 nanostructure film on carbon fiber cloth for electrocatalytic oxidation of alcohols to ketones and simultaneous H2 evolution 被引量:3
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《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第2期1004-1017,共14页
Electrocatalytic synthesis of value-added chemicals is attracting significant research attention owing to its mild reaction conditions, environmental benignity, and potentially scalable application to organic syntheti... Electrocatalytic synthesis of value-added chemicals is attracting significant research attention owing to its mild reaction conditions, environmental benignity, and potentially scalable application to organic synthetic chemistry. Herein, we report the preparation of a single-crystalline NiS2 nanostructure film of N 50 nm thickness grown directly on a carbon fiber doth (NiSJCFC) by a facile vapor-phase hydrothermal (VPH) method. NiSJCFC as an electrocatalyst exhibits activity for both the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in alkaline media. Furthermore, a series of alcohols (2-propanol, 2-butanol, 2-pentanol, and cyclohexanol) were electrocatalytically converted to the corresponding ketones with high selectivity, efficienc and durability using the NiSJCFC electrode in alkaline media. In the presence of 0.45 M alcohol, a remarkably decreased overpotential (- 150 mV, vs. RHE) at the NiS2/CFC anode compared with that for water oxidation to generate O2, i.e., the OER, in alkaline media leads to significantly improved H2 generation. For instance, the H2 generation rate in the presence of 0.45 M 2-propanol is almost 1.2-times of that obtained for pure water splitting, but in a system that employs an applied voltage at least 280 mV lower than that required for water splitting to achieve the same current density (20 mA-crn-2). Thus, our results demonstrate the applicability of our bifunctional non-precious-metal electrocatalyst for organic synthesis and simultaneous H2 production. 展开更多
关键词 vapor-phase hydrothermal single-crystalline NiS2 film carbon fiber cloth electrocatalytic oxidationof alcohols to ketones H2 generation
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Needle-like cobalt phosphide arrays grown on carbon fiber cloth as a binder-free electrode with enhanced lithium storage performance
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作者 Ze Zhang Peipei Zhu +3 位作者 Chao Li Ji Yu Jianxin Cai Zhenyu Yang 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第1期154-157,共4页
Cobalt phosphide(CoP) is a promising anode candidate for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs) due to its high specific capacity and low working potential.However,the poor cycling stability and rate performance,caused by low el... Cobalt phosphide(CoP) is a promising anode candidate for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs) due to its high specific capacity and low working potential.However,the poor cycling stability and rate performance,caused by low electrical conductivity and huge volume variation,impede the further practical application of CoP anode materials.Herein,we report an integrated binder-free electrode featuring needle-like CoP arrays grown on carbon fiber cloth(CC) for efficient lithium storage.The as-prepared CoP/CC electrode integrates the advantages of 1 D needle-like CoP arrays for efficient electrolyte wettability and fast cha rge transpo rtation,and 3 D CC substrate for superior mechanical stability,flexibility and high conductivity.As a result,the CoP/CC electrode delivers an initial specific capacity of 1283 mAh/g and initial Coulombic effeciencies of 85.4%,which are much higher than that of conventional CoP electrode.Notably,the Co P/CC electrode shows outstanding cycling performance up to 400 cycles at 0.5 A/cm^(2) and excellent rate performance with a discharge capacity of 549 mAh/g even at 5 A/cm^(2).This work demonstrates the great potential of integrated CoP/CC hybrid as efficient bind-free and freestanding electrode for LIBs and future flexible electronic devices. 展开更多
关键词 Needle-like arrays CoP Carbon fiber cloth Binder-free electrode Enhanced lithium storage
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Construction of n-TiO_(2)/p-Ag_(2)O Junction on Carbon Fiber Cloth with Vis-NIR Photoresponse as a Filter-Membrane-Shaped Photocatalyst
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作者 Gumila Duoerkun Yan Zhang +6 位作者 Zhun Shi Xiaofeng Shen Wei Cao Ting Liu Jianshe Liu Quanyuan Chen Lisha Zhang 《Advanced Fiber Materials》 CAS 2020年第1期13-23,共11页
The development of effective and reusable photocatalysts with broad-spectra activity has attracted attention.Herein,we have constructed n-TiO_(2)/p-Ag_(2)O junction on carbon fiber(CF)cloth as an efficient and recycla... The development of effective and reusable photocatalysts with broad-spectra activity has attracted attention.Herein,we have constructed n-TiO_(2)/p-Ag_(2)O junction on carbon fiber(CF)cloth as an efficient and recyclable photocatalyst.With CF cloth as the substrate,TiO_(2) nanorods(length:1-2μm)are prepared by a hydrothermal process,and the in-situ growth of Ag_(2)O nanoparticles(10-20 nm)is then realized by chemical bath deposition route.The flexible CF/TiO_(2)/Ag_(2)O cloth(area:4×4 cm^(2))shows a broad and strong photo-absorption(200-1000 nm).Under the illumination of visible-light(λ>400 nm),CF/TiO_(2)/Ag_(2)O cloth can efficiently eliminate 99.2%rhodamine B(RhB),99.4%acid orange 7(AO7),87.6%bisphenol A(BPA),and 89.5%hexavalent chromium(Cr^(6+))in 100 min,superior to CF/Ag_(2)O cloth(83.5%RhB,60.0%AO7,31.2%BPA and 41.8%Cr^(6+)).In particular,under the NIR-light illumination(980 nm laser),CF/TiO_(2)/Ag_(2)O cloth can remove 70.9%AO7 and 60.0%Cr^(6+) in 100 min,which are significantly higher than those by CF/Ag_(2)O cloth(19.8%AO7 and 18.9%Cr^(6+)).In addition,CF/TiO_(2)/Ag_(2)O cloth(diameter:10 cm),as a filter-membrane,can effectively wipe off 94.4%flowing RhB solution(rate:~1 L h^(−1))at 6th filtering/degrading grade.Thus,CF/TiO_(2)/Ag_(2)O cloth can be used as a Vis-NIR-responded filter-membrane-shaped photocatalyst with high-efficiency for purifying wastewater. 展开更多
关键词 Carbon fiber cloth n-TiO_(2)/p-Ag_(2)O junction Vis-NIR photoresponse PHOTOCATALYST Filter-membrane
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Effect of Cellulose Enzymes on Some Properties of Fibre Clothes
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作者 Abeer Ebraheem El-Dsoky Mohmed Shalaby 《Journal of Textile Science and Technology》 2023年第4期291-296,共6页
This study examined the effects of the enzyme cellulose on a few single jersey and interlock 100% flax t-shirts, two different styles of knit children’s clothes that differ in both their chemical and mechanical chara... This study examined the effects of the enzyme cellulose on a few single jersey and interlock 100% flax t-shirts, two different styles of knit children’s clothes that differ in both their chemical and mechanical characteristics. Clothing samples were dyed using reactive colours and then subjected to normal acid cellulose enzyme treatment procedures. We evaluated some physical and mechanical features before and after cellulose treatments, then compared these characteristics. Its cellulose enzymatic processing enhances some mechanical properties of fibre knitwear, such as pilling resistance and retention of water. Some characteristics of fibre-knitted clothing, such as fabric weight, fabric thickness, fabric burst resistance, and seam tensile strength of T-shirt side seams, are reduced by cellulose enzyme treatment at a manageable rate. Compared to single-jersey all-fiber children’s T-shirts, interlocking 100% flax children’s T-shirts have a better effect of the enzyme cellulose treatment on the majority of physical and mechanical attributes. 展开更多
关键词 CELLULOSE ENZYME fiber clothES
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预应力CFRP布加固混凝土梁受弯试验
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作者 于玲 王泽鹏 +2 位作者 任成明 包龙生 王宇 《沈阳建筑大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第2期241-249,共9页
目的 研究不同加固方法下预应力碳纤维布加固混凝土梁的受弯性能,解决桥梁加固缺陷的问题。方法 制作了5根试验梁,其中一根为对比梁,不做任何加固处理,其余4根分别采用不同的锚固方式、不同的初始张拉力及不同的加固位置进行加固,通过... 目的 研究不同加固方法下预应力碳纤维布加固混凝土梁的受弯性能,解决桥梁加固缺陷的问题。方法 制作了5根试验梁,其中一根为对比梁,不做任何加固处理,其余4根分别采用不同的锚固方式、不同的初始张拉力及不同的加固位置进行加固,通过控制变量,进行加载试验,分析其受弯性能的差异。结果 经加固后的试验梁承载能力与刚度明显增加,与对比梁相比,极限荷载分别提升了25%、22.06%、30.78%及36.76%;各试验梁达到屈服荷载时,经加固的试验梁挠度均小于对比梁产生的挠度,且模腔自锁式锚具锚固的试验梁挠度小于穿孔式自锁锚具锚固的试验梁挠度,相同锚固方法下初始张拉力较大的试验梁挠度要小于初始张拉力较小的试验梁挠度。结论 使用预应力碳纤维布加固混凝土梁能够有效提高混凝土梁的抗弯性能,提升效果与加固位置、锚固方式及初始张拉力大小有关。 展开更多
关键词 预应力碳纤维布 桥梁加固 受弯试验 缠绕自锁式锚具
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浅谈建筑结构加固工艺
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作者 田育丰 杨业宇 周凯 《科技风》 2024年第9期53-55,71,共4页
我国在基础建设快速发展的阶段,进一步加大了对基础设施建设的投入,从而加快了建筑业的发展,充分发挥国家科技力量的支撑作用,相继修建了各种类型的道路、桥梁、高楼、会展中心、重大水利工程等。由于受到自然灾害、空气影响等,这些建... 我国在基础建设快速发展的阶段,进一步加大了对基础设施建设的投入,从而加快了建筑业的发展,充分发挥国家科技力量的支撑作用,相继修建了各种类型的道路、桥梁、高楼、会展中心、重大水利工程等。由于受到自然灾害、空气影响等,这些建筑的结构往往出现过早老化的情况。据相关统计数据显示,全国城镇需要开展加固工作的民用建筑有30亿平方米,其中亟待修复加固处理的建筑有10亿平方米。如何对这些老旧建筑检测加固,需要进行研究探讨。 展开更多
关键词 碳纤维布 钢板 复合加固 徐变 材料性能
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基于CiteSpace的智能纺织服装产品研究进展
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作者 周捷 刘长青 张文博 《西安工程大学学报》 CAS 2024年第1期31-42,共12页
为揭示智能纺织服装的研究现状、热点和趋势,以CNKI数据库和WOS数据库中2012—2022年的相关文献为研究对象,采用CiteSpace可视化分析软件绘制知识图谱,分析智能纺织服装产品在国家、机构、作者方面的分布现状及合作情况,对研究热点和前... 为揭示智能纺织服装的研究现状、热点和趋势,以CNKI数据库和WOS数据库中2012—2022年的相关文献为研究对象,采用CiteSpace可视化分析软件绘制知识图谱,分析智能纺织服装产品在国家、机构、作者方面的分布现状及合作情况,对研究热点和前沿趋势进行梳理。结果表明,2012—2022年,CNKI数据库发文量稳步上升,WOS数据库发文量快速增长且中国学者发文量较多;CNKI数据库研究合作强度较低且以东华大学和江南大学为主体;WOS数据库合作关系密切,研究集中度和合作强度大;CNKI数据库研究方向更注重应用和设计模式,WOS数据库则更注重电子元件制造和智能纤维与面料的开发;健康检测、变色肌理、仿生设计、生物材料、可穿戴应变等是目前智能纺织服装领域的前沿热点,电子元件制造、智能纤维及面料智能化研究是未来智能纺织服装领域研究的热点及趋势。 展开更多
关键词 智能纺织服装 智能纤维 CITESPACE 知识图谱 可视化分析
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FRP布材增强钢筋混凝土桩水平承载性能研究
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作者 张建伟 樊亚龙 +2 位作者 娄蒙凡 边汉亮 丁乐 《建筑结构》 北大核心 2024年第4期80-85,148,共7页
纤维增强复合材料(FRP)由于其轻质高强的优点被广泛应用于抗震加固、结构补强等实际工程中,但有关FRP增强混凝土桩水平承载性能的研究较少。为了研究不同FRP布材加固混凝土桩承载特性问题,通过室内模型试验对FRP布桩(普通钢筋混凝土桩... 纤维增强复合材料(FRP)由于其轻质高强的优点被广泛应用于抗震加固、结构补强等实际工程中,但有关FRP增强混凝土桩水平承载性能的研究较少。为了研究不同FRP布材加固混凝土桩承载特性问题,通过室内模型试验对FRP布桩(普通钢筋混凝土桩身包裹FRP布材)的水平承载规律进行研究,探究了不同包裹层数、不同FRP布材类型、不同布材混合包裹对钢筋混凝土桩承载性能的影响。同时利用ABAQUS软件建立FRP布桩三维有限元模型,对每种工况进行数值模拟。结果表明,FRP布桩的水平承载性能随着包裹层数的增加而提升,提升效果与包裹层数之间并不存在正比例关系;不同布材类型的FRP布桩中,CFRP布对FRP布桩的水平承载性能提升效果最优;混合包裹(CFRP+GFRP)的提升效果要略优于包裹2层GFRP布。 展开更多
关键词 纤维增强复合材料 约束混凝土 FRP布桩 水平承载特性 数值分析
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轴向荷载作用下碳纤维布约束损伤混凝土能量耗散试验研究
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作者 张正亚 王志博 孙明明 《复合材料科学与工程》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第2期81-88,共8页
本文对碳纤维布约束损伤混凝土在轴向荷载作用下的力学性能开展试验研究。设计了混凝土损伤度、碳纤维布层数及碳纤维布缠绕角度三种变量,通过试验结果分析了三种变量对碳纤维布约束混凝土应力-应变曲线、峰值应力、耗能效果及机械损伤... 本文对碳纤维布约束损伤混凝土在轴向荷载作用下的力学性能开展试验研究。设计了混凝土损伤度、碳纤维布层数及碳纤维布缠绕角度三种变量,通过试验结果分析了三种变量对碳纤维布约束混凝土应力-应变曲线、峰值应力、耗能效果及机械损伤度的影响规律。试验结果表明:相较于未损伤试件,0.4σm(σm为未损伤混凝土试件单轴抗压强度)、0.5σm、0.6σm、0.7σm应力幅值损伤下素混凝土损伤度均值分别为7.24%、14.86%、25.31%、36.66%,损伤度与损伤应力幅值间指数函数呈现良好的正相关。碳纤维布的约束作用增强试件峰值应力及延性,0.4σm损伤应力作用后,相较于未粘贴碳纤维布试件,粘贴1,2,3层碳纤维布试件峰值应力增幅分别为34.99%、55.16%、64.42%,碳纤维布粘贴层数与峰值应力间指数函数呈负相关,过量的纤维布使试件应力增幅不再明显。碳纤维布缠绕角度的增大使试件单位体积耗散能线性降低,缠绕角度的增大降低了荷载作用下试件的承载效果。应力损伤幅值的增大使试件机械损伤度降低,碳纤维布层数的增加使试件机械损伤度增加,纤维布的约束保护作用极大提升了试件的耗能效果。 展开更多
关键词 损伤混凝土 碳纤维布 损伤度 峰值应力 耗能密度 机械损伤度 复合材料
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Deciphering the lithium storage chemistry in flexible carbon fiber-based self-supportive electrodes 被引量:2
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作者 Hao Yang Tuzhi Xiong +4 位作者 Zhixiao Zhu Ran Xiao Xincheng Yao Yongchao Huang M.-Sadeeq Balogun 《Carbon Energy》 SCIE CAS 2022年第5期820-832,共13页
Flexible carbon fiber cloth(CFC)is an important scaffold and/or current collector for active materials in the development of flexible self-supportive electrode materials(SSEMs),especially in lithium-ion batteries.Howe... Flexible carbon fiber cloth(CFC)is an important scaffold and/or current collector for active materials in the development of flexible self-supportive electrode materials(SSEMs),especially in lithium-ion batteries.However,during the intercalation of Li ions into the matrix of CFC(below 0.5 V vs.Li/Li+),the incompatibility in the capacity of the CFC,when used directly as an anode material or as a current collector for active materials,leads to difficulty in the estimation of its actual contribution.To address this issue,we prepared Ni_(5)P_(4)nanosheets on CFC(denoted CFC@Ni_(5)P_(4))and investigated the contribution of CFC in the CFC@Ni_(5)P_(4)by comparing to the powder Ni_(5)P_(4)nanosheets traditionally coated on a copper foil(CuF)(denoted P-Ni_(5)P_(4)).At a current density of 0.4 mA cm^(−2),the as-prepared CFC@Ni_(5)P_(4)showed an areal capacity of 7.38 mAh cm^(−2),which is significantly higher than that of the PNi_(5)P_(4)electrode.More importantly,theoretical studies revealed that the CFC has a high Li adsorption energy that contributes to the low Li-ion diffusion energy barrier of the Ni_(5)P_(4)due to the strong interaction between the CFC and Ni_(5)P_(4),leading to the superior Li-ion storage performance of the CFC@Ni_(5)P_(4)over the pristine Ni_(5)P_(4)sample.This present work unveils the underlying mechanism leading to the achievement of high performance in SSEMs. 展开更多
关键词 density functional theory flexible carbon fiber cloth lithium-ion batteries Ni5P4 self-supportive electrodes
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碳纤维加固钢筋混凝土柱受压分析
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作者 孟晓风 樊旭英 赵茹茹 《河北建筑工程学院学报》 CAS 2024年第1期39-44,共6页
碳纤维材料的价格有所下降,且碳纤维材料具有强度高、质量低、施工简单、容易操作等特点,因此碳纤维作为一种新型材料在土木工程领域得到了广泛的应用。为了研究碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土柱后的受压行为,运用ANSYS对钢筋混凝土进行数值分... 碳纤维材料的价格有所下降,且碳纤维材料具有强度高、质量低、施工简单、容易操作等特点,因此碳纤维作为一种新型材料在土木工程领域得到了广泛的应用。为了研究碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土柱后的受压行为,运用ANSYS对钢筋混凝土进行数值分析,比较了未加固钢筋混凝土圆柱与用碳纤维布加固的钢筋混凝土圆柱的抗压强度变化规律以及粘贴不同碳纤维布层数对构件抗压强度有何影响。结果表明:用碳纤维采用全包裹式环向约束法加固过的钢筋混凝土圆柱要比未加固的钢筋混凝土圆柱抗压能力强。钢筋混凝土圆柱的抗压能力随着碳纤维布层数的增加而提高且钢筋混凝土柱抗压能力提高比例在减小。 展开更多
关键词 数值分析 碳纤维布 钢筋混凝土圆柱 抗压强度
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蒙烯玻璃纤维布的电加热性能研究
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作者 邹良宇 顾伟 +4 位作者 姬仁浩 袁昊 金森林 王强 韩慧平 《功能材料》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期3138-3143,共6页
蒙烯玻璃纤维布是一种采用化学气相沉积技术将石墨烯薄膜包覆在玻璃纤维表面制成的复合材料,其电加热性能表现优异。为了研究蒙烯玻璃纤维布电加热性能,推动其在航空、航天、风电等领域的应用,对呈现不同面电阻阻值的蒙烯玻璃纤维布进... 蒙烯玻璃纤维布是一种采用化学气相沉积技术将石墨烯薄膜包覆在玻璃纤维表面制成的复合材料,其电加热性能表现优异。为了研究蒙烯玻璃纤维布电加热性能,推动其在航空、航天、风电等领域的应用,对呈现不同面电阻阻值的蒙烯玻璃纤维布进行了电加热性能的测试。结果表明,在宏观层面上,蒙烯玻璃纤维布颜色均匀,无明显色差,编织丝束间呈方形孔,且孔径均一,分布均匀,单丝纤维直径7.5μm,其中单束丝束共有312根单丝,丝束间方孔间距在430.27~438.34μm,捻度控制在70捻左右;在微观层面上,通过场发射环境扫描电子显微镜(SEM)可以看到石墨烯均匀的覆盖在纤维布丝束表面,无起皮、包覆不完全、褶皱等现象,其单丝表面光滑洁净,而拉曼光谱仪(Raman)观察到了石墨烯明显的2D和G峰。通过施加直流电研究蒙烯玻璃纤维布的电加热性能,当施加相同的电压时,面电阻越低,升温速率越快,电加热温度稳定值也越高;在270 V直流电压下,150Ω/的蒙烯玻璃纤维布的电加热温度可以快速稳定在543℃,升温速率可达185.1℃/s;而对于面电阻较大的蒙烯玻璃纤维布来说,相同电压下温度稳定值和升温速率均呈大幅下降趋势,且不同面电阻规格的蒙烯玻纤布的面电阻与电加热温度呈负相关;在不同额定电压下的电加热性能显示,施加在蒙烯玻纤布上的输入电压与电加热温度呈正相关。 展开更多
关键词 蒙烯玻璃纤维 电加热 热导率 面电阻
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雅赛尔11.8 tex弹力包芯纱生产实践
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作者 逯常青 曹茂春 《纺织器材》 2024年第1期47-49,共3页
为了提高雅赛尔纤维弹力纱纺纱质量,以纺雅赛尔11.8 tex弹力包芯纱为例,介绍雅赛尔、氨纶弹力丝的性能指标及工艺流程;详细分析纺纱各生产工序采取的技术措施、工艺配置及注意事项;通过对细纱、筒纱质量指标的测试,说明雅赛尔11.8 tex... 为了提高雅赛尔纤维弹力纱纺纱质量,以纺雅赛尔11.8 tex弹力包芯纱为例,介绍雅赛尔、氨纶弹力丝的性能指标及工艺流程;详细分析纺纱各生产工序采取的技术措施、工艺配置及注意事项;通过对细纱、筒纱质量指标的测试,说明雅赛尔11.8 tex弹力包芯纱成纱指标良好、质量稳定。指出:提高雅赛尔纤维品种强力、减少其成纱毛羽、控制氨纶丝包覆质量是保证成纱质量的关键;生产过程中,要优选各工序工艺,明确控制要点及参数,合理配置相关器材和车间温湿度,加强各工序过程控制和设备维护保养。 展开更多
关键词 雅赛尔纤维 氨纶弹力纱 毛羽 棉卷粘层 针布 包覆性 牵伸倍数
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外粘碳纤维布加固混凝土的粘接性能研究
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作者 高淑君 王春生 《粘接》 CAS 2024年第1期15-18,共4页
为了提升外粘碳纤维布加固混凝土的粘接性能,对比分析了未掺加钢纤维和掺加不同含量钢纤维的外粘碳纤维布加固混凝土的粘接性能。结果表明,掺加钢纤维可以提升混凝土试件的抗压强度、劈拉强度、极限荷载、峰值扰度和最大应变,从而对混... 为了提升外粘碳纤维布加固混凝土的粘接性能,对比分析了未掺加钢纤维和掺加不同含量钢纤维的外粘碳纤维布加固混凝土的粘接性能。结果表明,掺加钢纤维可以提升混凝土试件的抗压强度、劈拉强度、极限荷载、峰值扰度和最大应变,从而对混凝土起到加固作用;掺加钢纤维试件的极限荷载要高于未掺加钢纤维的试件,且钢纤维掺加量越大则极限荷载越大,界面滑移也越大;都使用再生骨料混凝土的情况下,掺加钢纤维试件的有效粘接长度大于未掺加钢纤维的试件,且当钢纤维掺加量较大时试件有效粘接长度要高于未使用再生粗骨料的试件。 展开更多
关键词 碳纤维布 混凝土 钢纤维 再生粗骨料 粘接性能
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