Uniform crystalline TiO2 thin films were coated on silica glass fibers by liquid phase deposition from aqueous solution of ammonium hexafluorotitanate at low temperature. TiO2 thin films and nanopowders were prepared ...Uniform crystalline TiO2 thin films were coated on silica glass fibers by liquid phase deposition from aqueous solution of ammonium hexafluorotitanate at low temperature. TiO2 thin films and nanopowders were prepared by adding H3BO3 into （NH4）2TiF6 solution supersaturated with anatase nano-crystalline TiO2 at 40 ℃. The effects of the deposition conditions on the surface morphology, section morphology, thickness of the deposited TiO2 thin films were investigated. The results indicate that the growth rate and particle size of the thin films were controlled by both the deposition conditions and the amount of anatase nano-crystalline TiO2.展开更多
[目的]为防沙治沙提供技术支持。[方法]利用天然竹纤维为原料,先通过羧甲基改性制备羧甲基纤维素(CMC),并进一步制备竹纤维基液体地膜,考察CMC用量对膜性能的影响。[结果]随着CMC用量的增加,地膜溶液的粘度逐渐增大,膜的拉伸强度、断裂...[目的]为防沙治沙提供技术支持。[方法]利用天然竹纤维为原料,先通过羧甲基改性制备羧甲基纤维素(CMC),并进一步制备竹纤维基液体地膜,考察CMC用量对膜性能的影响。[结果]随着CMC用量的增加,地膜溶液的粘度逐渐增大,膜的拉伸强度、断裂伸长率和透光率呈先增加后降低趋势,而吸水率则先减小后增加。当CMC用量为5 g/100 ml H2O时,膜的拉伸强度、断裂伸长率和透光率最大,而吸水率最小。30 d后,沙粒表面的竹纤维基液体地膜大量降解,而沙粒硬化成块。红外分析结果表明,CMC与玉米淀粉(ST)或PVA大分子之间发生了交联作用,形成了互穿网络结构。[结论]该研究成功研制了竹纤维基液体地膜,该地膜具有良好的降解和防沙治沙效果。展开更多
文摘Uniform crystalline TiO2 thin films were coated on silica glass fibers by liquid phase deposition from aqueous solution of ammonium hexafluorotitanate at low temperature. TiO2 thin films and nanopowders were prepared by adding H3BO3 into （NH4）2TiF6 solution supersaturated with anatase nano-crystalline TiO2 at 40 ℃. The effects of the deposition conditions on the surface morphology, section morphology, thickness of the deposited TiO2 thin films were investigated. The results indicate that the growth rate and particle size of the thin films were controlled by both the deposition conditions and the amount of anatase nano-crystalline TiO2.
文摘[目的]为防沙治沙提供技术支持。[方法]利用天然竹纤维为原料,先通过羧甲基改性制备羧甲基纤维素(CMC),并进一步制备竹纤维基液体地膜,考察CMC用量对膜性能的影响。[结果]随着CMC用量的增加,地膜溶液的粘度逐渐增大,膜的拉伸强度、断裂伸长率和透光率呈先增加后降低趋势,而吸水率则先减小后增加。当CMC用量为5 g/100 ml H2O时,膜的拉伸强度、断裂伸长率和透光率最大,而吸水率最小。30 d后,沙粒表面的竹纤维基液体地膜大量降解,而沙粒硬化成块。红外分析结果表明,CMC与玉米淀粉(ST)或PVA大分子之间发生了交联作用,形成了互穿网络结构。[结论]该研究成功研制了竹纤维基液体地膜,该地膜具有良好的降解和防沙治沙效果。
