Optical high-resolution spectroscopic study of Tm^(3+) crystal-field levels in LiLuF_4

We report on the fast high-resohition study of LiLuF4：Tm3＋. The accurate energy level scheme of Tm3＋ in the LiLuF4 matrix was obtained for the 3H6.5.4, 3F4.3.2, and ^1G4 multiplets. It was shown that electric-dipole transitions dominate for all the studied multiplets except the 3H5 one.

Utilizing Iso-Value Field Curves in Lieu of Magnetic Field Lines Amid Infinite and Parallel Electrical Wires

Building on a new model proposed recently for calculating constant electro-magnetic field values, the present article explores the electro-magnetic field configuration generated by parallel electrical wires. This imposes a reevaluation of the drawing procedure for constructing field curves with a constant field values around multiple parallel electrical conducting wires. To achieve this, we employ methods akin to those used for creating contours on topographical maps, ensuring a consistent numerical field value along the entire length of the field curves. Subsequent calculations will be conducted for scenarios where wires are not parallel.

Present-day 3D deformation field of Northeast China,observed by GPS and leveling

A broad view of present-day 3D deformation field around the Northeast China region was derived from GPS and leveling observations. We draw the following conclusions： First, the Northeast China region moved towards northwest with an average velocity of 5 ram/a, with respect to South China. The entire Northeast China region was in a low strain state from the strain rate field. Second, we processed two periods of first- order leveling data in 1970s and 1990s, showing the vertical deformation of the Northeast China region is ＂uplift in western part and subsidence in eastern part＇

Numerical Simulation of Level Magnetic Field

According to Maxwell electromagnetic field theory and magnetic vector potential integral equation,a mathematical model of LMF(Level Magnetic Field)for EMBR(Electromagnetic brake)was proposed,and the reliable software for LMF calculation was developed.The distribution of magnetic flux density given by numerical simulation shows that the magnetic flux density is greater in the magnet and magnetic leakage is observed in the gap.The magnetic flux density is uniform in horizontal plane and a peak is observed in vertical plane.Furthermore,the effects of electromagnetic and structural parameters on magnetic flux density were discussed.The relationship between magnetic flux,electromagnetic parameters and structural parameters is obtained by dimensional analysis,simulation experiment and least square method.

Crystal-field levels of Nd3+ in a new langasite compound Nd3CrGe3Be2O14

We report on the crystal-field(CF)levels of Nd^3+in Nd3CrGe3Be2O14,a representative of recently synthesized Be-containing langasites.They are the first in the family to contain two magnetic subsystems,1 D chromium and Kagome-like rare-earth ones.High-resolution broad-band temperature-dependent spectra allow us to find all five CF Kramers doublets of the ground 4I9/2 CF multiplet and 38 levels of the excited 4I11/2,13/2,15/2,4F3/2,4F5/2+2H9/2,4F7/2+4S3/2 and 4F9/2 CF multiplets.These data form a basis for a future exploration of this interesting two-sublattice magnet with frustrated interactions.Optical transitions between Kramers doublets of Nd^3+indicate magnetic activity of 1D-chromium chains at T<20 K.

Dynamics of a three-level V-type atom driven by a cavity photon and microwave field

We discuss the dynamics of a three-level V-type atom driven simultaneously by a cavity photon and microwave field by examining the atomic population evolution. Owing to the coupling effect of the cavity photon, periodical oscillation of the population between the two upper states and the ground state takes place, which is the well-known vacuum Rabi oscillation. Meanwhile, the population exchange between the upmost level and the middle level can occur due to the driving action of the external microwave field. The general dynamic behavior is the superposition of a fast and a slow periodical oscillation under the cooperative and competitive effect of the cavity photon and the microwave field. Numerical results demonstrate that the time evolution of the population is strongly dependent on the atom-cavity coupling coefficient g and Rabi frequency Ωe that reflects the intensity of the external microwave field. By modulating the two parameters g and Ωe, a large number of population transfer behaviors can be achieved.

Entanglement of two-level atoms' quantum states in a strong thermal radiation field

The two-level atom is described by Pauli sign and environment is described by infinite harmonic particle thermal reservoir.We have studied the entanglement of two-level atoms which are put in the strongly thermal radiation field.The two-level atoms' reducible density rectangular array is obtained.We discuss the properties of entanglement by virtue of concurrence.It is shown that the two two-level atoms initially situated in different coherent superposition states,entanglement of atoms have obvious dissimilarity.

Multi-level effects in the high-order harmonic generation driven by intense frequency-comb laser fields

High harmonic generation（HHG） driven by intense frequency-comb laser fields can be dramatically enhanced via multiphoton resonance by tuning the carrier-envelope phase（CEP） shift, without increasing the driving intensity. However,the multiphoton-resonant enhancement（MRE） factor in the realistic atomic hydrogen is much smaller than that in a twolevel system. To study the deviation, we present a theoretical investigation of the multiphoton resonance dynamics of three-level systems driven by intense frequency-comb laser fields. The many-mode Floquet theorem（MMFT） is employed to provide a nonperturbative and exact treatment of the interaction between the quantum system and the laser fields. The investigations show that the dipole interaction of a two-level system with the third level affects the multiphoton resonance dynamics and enhances the HHG spectra. It is the dipole interaction of the excited level of the two-level system with other levels that results in the smaller MRE factor in the realistic atomic system.

Behavior of fractional quantum Hall states in LLL and 1LL with in-plane magnetic field and Landau level mixing:A numerical investigation

By exactly solving the effective two-body interaction for a two-dimensional electron system with layer thickness and an in-plane magnetic field, we recently found that the effective interaction can be described by the generalized pseudopoten- tials （PPs） without the rotational symmetry. With this pseudopotential description, we numerically investigate the behavior of the fractional quantum Hall （FQH） states both in the lowest Landau level （LLL） and first excited Landau level （1LL）. The enhancements of the 7/3 FQH state on the 1LL for a small tilted magnetic field are observed when layer thickness is larger than some critical values, while the gap of the 1/3 state in the LLL monotonically reduced with increasing the in-plane field. From the static structure factor calculation, we find that the systems are strongly anisotropic and finally enter into a stripe phase with a large tilting. With considering the Landau level mixing correction on the two-body interaction, we find the strong LL mixing cancels the enhancements of the FQH states in the 1LL.

Photon counting statistics of V-type three-level systems:The effects of the field fluctuations

We investigate the influence of the field fluctuations to the emission photons of V-type three-level systems.The emission intensity I and Mandel＇s Q parameter show stochastic resonance with respect to the pure dephasing constantγp.The amplitude fluctuation of the field causes these systems to lose their coherence.On the other hand,the amplitude fluctuation provides a new interference method for these systems.The quantum beats are shown in the orthogonal system.

The entanglement evolution of two coupling two-level atoms interacting with a single-mode vacuum field in multiphoton Tavis-Cummings model

Using multipohton Tavis-Cummings model,the entanglement evolution of two coupling two-level atoms in Bell states interacting with a single-mode vacuum field is investigated by using negativity.The influences of coupling constants between atoms,the atomic initial states and the photon number of transition on the entanglement evolution of two coupling two-level atoms are discussed.The results obtained using the numerical method show that the entanglement of two atoms is related with coupling constants between atoms,the atomic initial states and the photon number of transition.The two-atom entanglement state will forever stay in the maximum entanglement state when the initial state is β11〉.When the initial state of two atoms is β01〉,the entanglement of two atoms displays periodic oscillation behavior.And its oscillation period decreases with increasing of coupling constant between atoms or the photon number of transition.On the other hand,when the initial state is β00〉 or β10〉,the entanglement of two atoms displays quasiperiodic oscillation behavior and its oscillation period decreases with increasing of coupling constant between atoms or the photon number of transition.

Effects of an applied low frequency field on the dynamics of a two-level atom interacting with a single-mode field

The effects of an applied low frequency field on the dynamics of a two-level atom interacting with a single-mode field are investigated. It is shown that the time evolution of the atomic population is mainly controlled by the coupling constants and the frequency of the low frequency field, which leads to a low frequency modulation function for the time evolution of the upper state population. The amplitude of the modulation function becomes larger as the coupling constants increase. The frequency of the modulation function is proportional to the frequency of the low frequency field, and decreases with increasing coupling constant.

Quantum coherence in A-three-level system driven by bichromatic coupling field

We present a theoretical study of quantum coherent effects in a A-three-level system with a strong bichromatic coupling field and a weak probe field. When one component of the strong bichromatic coupling field is resonant with a corresponding transition and the other is detuning with an integer fraction of the Rabi frequency of the resonant field, the absorption spectrum exhibits a series of symmetrical doublets. While two frequencies of the strong bichromatic coupling field are symmetrically detuned from the transition, the position and the relative intensity of the absorption peak are both affected by the coupling field intensity and detuning. An explanation of the spectrum is given in term of the dressed-state formalism.

Cavity Field Spectra of a Cascade Three-Level Atom Interacting with a Single-Mode Field with Kerr-Like Medium

串联的洞地光谱有在洞中等的象 Kerr 一样的三水平的原子交往 withsingle 模式地被调查。处于纯数字状态，协调状态和挤压的真空状态的起始的地的数字结果分别地是计算的。象 Kerr 一样媒介影响，这被发现光谱尽管当原子在上面的水平时，起始的地在真空，组织。在强壮的输入地的情况中，然后，棕土状态光谱与不同高度显示出二座山峰；并且重叠状态系列 hows 有二座附近的山峰的相等的距离的多山峰结构。光谱“中央频率”与增加平均光子数字变离开反响的频率。

Quantum entanglement in the system of a moving V-type three-level atom interacting with the SU（1,1）-related coherent fields

In a system with a moving V-type three-level atom interacting with the SU（1,1）-related coherent fields, we investigate the entanglement between the moving three-level atom and the SU（1,1）-related coherent fields by using the quantum-reduced entropy, and that between the SU（1,1）-related coherent fields by using the quantum relative entropy of entanglement. It is shown that the two kinds of entanglement are dependent on the atomic motion and exhibit the periodic evolution with a period of 2π/p. The maximal atom-field qutrit entanglement state can be prepared, and the entanglement preservation of the SU（1,1）-related coherent fields can be realized in the interacting process via the appropriate selection of system parameters and interaction time.

毕节山地玉米田间杂草种类及危害程度调查

为明确毕节山地玉米种植区田间杂草的组成以及群落结构特征,采用倒置“W”九点取样法于2023年7月对毕节地区的玉米田杂草发生种类及危害情况进行调查。结果表明,毕节地区玉米田杂草184种,隶属于47科140属,其中双子叶杂草153种,单子叶杂草31种,分别占样方中杂草种类的83.16%和16.84%。优势杂草主要有菊科(共37种,占20.11%)、禾本科(共24种,占13.04%)、蓼科(共16种,占8.70%);通过优势度分析,相对多度最大的是升马唐,为31.49,其次是粗毛牛膝菊和狗尾草,分别为28.43和27.69。发生广泛且危害严重的有粗毛牛膝菊、升马唐、狗尾草、繁缕、鬼针草;其次是腺梗豨莶、细柄野荞麦、阿拉伯婆婆纳、尼泊尔蓼、野艾蒿、酢浆草、铁苋菜、裂苞铁苋菜、藜、打碗花、小蓬草、牛筋草、野草香、反枝苋和续断菊。

冷浸田起垄平整装置设计与试验

针对冷浸田终年积水、水土温度低及排水不良,需进行垄作栽培水稻的生产要求及目前缺乏相关机具的生产现状,设计了一种适宜于冷浸田作业的起垄平整装置,该装置主要由起垄辊、微垄开沟器及平整部件组成,实现大垄排水、微垄蓄水作业,利于冷浸田排水及水稻种子生长发育。根据《冷浸田机械起垄水稻栽培技术规程》,对起垄辊、微垄开沟器及平整部件关键参数进行了设计,确定起垄辊回转半径为560 mm、锥形面倒角为28°,微垄开沟器宽度为50 mm、高度为40 mm及平整部件可调节角度为5°。基于DEM-FEM耦合仿真分析确定了装置较优运行参数,当机具前进速度为0.6 m/s、旋耕刀辊转速为230 r/min、起垄辊转速为120 r/min时,土壤回流率为3.51%,并进行了起垄辊应力应变分析。田间试验结果表明,平均垄沟沟深为160.03 mm、沟顶宽为174.84 mm,平均垄顶宽为1888.89 mm,平均厢面平整度为11.26 mm,平均微垄沟沟宽为60.16 mm、沟深为36.48 mm,各项指标均满足冷浸田机械化起垄作业要求。

考虑风电运行轨迹与场景划分的场级主动调压优化控制策略

传统风电场跟随主站电压指令调节的方式容易导致站内无功源频繁波动、站内无功裕度不足,影响风电场的调压能力。为此提出了一种考虑风电运行轨迹与场景划分的场级主动调压优化控制策略。首先,基于风电场功率预测数据和有功–电压灵敏度曲线,绘制并网点电压波动轨迹,结合AVC子站接收到的电压指令,协调风机和SVG的无功输出,有效降低了无功设备的调节频次。其次,根据电压跌落幅度划分详细运行场景,通过调整SVG的控制模式,有效抑制了电网电压的大幅波动。最后,构建了包含AVC功率控制器的仿真测试平台,验证对比了所提方法相对于传统风电场AVC控制策略在降低无功调节频次、提升无功裕度、主动电压支撑方面的效果,为实现风电场主动调压提供了新的解决思路。

我国本科职业教育治理的批判性思考:场域理论的视角

基于场域理论的视角,分析我国本科层次职业教育各场域及其组织间的互动情境,以此探寻不同场域与组织间的关系。立足科层管理、育人定位、职业技能和社会空间四个主要关系场域,思考如何突破科层权力失衡、育人资本缺失、职业惯习固化、社会资源协同不足等困局,进而结合组织与场域理论的适切性,分析路径过程为“入场准备”“中场适应”“出场联动”三个阶段。为应对关系场域形成的困局,提出应从以下三个场域阶段进行治理路径探究:首先是入场的环境建构,考虑权力与文化资本的完善;其次是控场的惯习重塑,重在加深职业行动能力;最后是出场的社会资本联动,关注治理的社会化发展,以期丰富我国本科职业教育治理思路,促进治理多样化发展。

基于铷里德堡原子的频率可调谐微波电场测量

基于里德堡原子的能级调控特性实现了微波电场连续调谐测量。用铷原子气室作为微波电场传感器同时去感知待测微波场和调谐微波场,利用强调谐场对里德堡原子能级精细调节实现了待测场共振频率的同步改变,从而拓展了现有单频点微波测量的频率响应范围。在与68P_(3/2)→66D_(5/2)跃迁共振的调谐场作用下,利用测量的AT分裂光谱的幅值差来确定待测场共振频点的调谐变化,最终使共振的6.916 GHz待测场的共振频率的调谐范围从原有的30 MHz极限拓宽至150 MHz,为微波电场的量子计量及拓展应用奠定技术基础。