To study the effect of soil water and salt environment factors on the root growth of cotton under different moisture control,three different emergence water volumes(60,105,and 150 m^(3)/hm^(2)),two different frequenci...To study the effect of soil water and salt environment factors on the root growth of cotton under different moisture control,three different emergence water volumes(60,105,and 150 m^(3)/hm^(2)),two different frequencies(high frequency and low frequency)and one double film cover winter irrigation control treatment(CK:2250 m^(3)/hm^(2))were set up to analyze the spatial distribution patterns of soil water and salt environment and root density in dry sown and wet emerged cotton fields under diffe-rent moisture control conditions.The results show that the soil water content and water infiltration range gradually become larger with the increase of seedling water quantity,and the larger the seedling water quantity,the higher the soil water content.With the same seedling water quantity,the soil water content of the high-frequency(HF)treatment becomes obviously larger.The soil conductivity of each treatment tends to decrease gradually with the increase of seedling water and drip frequency,among which the distribution of soil conductivity of S6 treatment is closest to that of CK.With the increase in soil depth,the soil conductivity tends to increase first and then decrease.Compared with the low-frequency(LF)treatment,the high-frequency treatment shows a significantly deeper soil salt accumulation layer.The root length density(RLD)of cotton gradually increases with the amount of seedling water and the frequency of dripping.The soil layer of root distribution gradually deepens with the amount of seedling water in the vertical direction,and the RLD value in the horizontal direction is significantly greater in the mulched area than that in the bare area between films.This research can serve as a solid scientific foundation for the use of dry sowing and wet emergence techniques in cotton fields in southern Xinjiang.展开更多
大田试验研究了地膜覆盖和底墒灌溉对春小麦产量形成的影响.地膜覆盖利于作物前期生长和水分利用,但不利于后期干物质积累和产量的形成.底墒灌溉对春小麦干物质积累和水分利用均有不利影响.对照 CK 、覆膜 M 、底墒灌溉 W 和覆膜+底墒灌...大田试验研究了地膜覆盖和底墒灌溉对春小麦产量形成的影响.地膜覆盖利于作物前期生长和水分利用,但不利于后期干物质积累和产量的形成.底墒灌溉对春小麦干物质积累和水分利用均有不利影响.对照 CK 、覆膜 M 、底墒灌溉 W 和覆膜+底墒灌溉 MW 4个处理产量分别为2554.0、2750.1、2424.3、3123.1kg·hm-2,补灌底墒与地膜覆盖具有协同促进作用.展开更多
基金National Key Research and Development Plan(2021YFD1900805)Funded Project of Basic Scientific Research Business of Public Welfare Research Institutes in Autonomous Region(KY2022127)。
文摘To study the effect of soil water and salt environment factors on the root growth of cotton under different moisture control,three different emergence water volumes(60,105,and 150 m^(3)/hm^(2)),two different frequencies(high frequency and low frequency)and one double film cover winter irrigation control treatment(CK:2250 m^(3)/hm^(2))were set up to analyze the spatial distribution patterns of soil water and salt environment and root density in dry sown and wet emerged cotton fields under diffe-rent moisture control conditions.The results show that the soil water content and water infiltration range gradually become larger with the increase of seedling water quantity,and the larger the seedling water quantity,the higher the soil water content.With the same seedling water quantity,the soil water content of the high-frequency(HF)treatment becomes obviously larger.The soil conductivity of each treatment tends to decrease gradually with the increase of seedling water and drip frequency,among which the distribution of soil conductivity of S6 treatment is closest to that of CK.With the increase in soil depth,the soil conductivity tends to increase first and then decrease.Compared with the low-frequency(LF)treatment,the high-frequency treatment shows a significantly deeper soil salt accumulation layer.The root length density(RLD)of cotton gradually increases with the amount of seedling water and the frequency of dripping.The soil layer of root distribution gradually deepens with the amount of seedling water in the vertical direction,and the RLD value in the horizontal direction is significantly greater in the mulched area than that in the bare area between films.This research can serve as a solid scientific foundation for the use of dry sowing and wet emergence techniques in cotton fields in southern Xinjiang.
文摘大田试验研究了地膜覆盖和底墒灌溉对春小麦产量形成的影响.地膜覆盖利于作物前期生长和水分利用,但不利于后期干物质积累和产量的形成.底墒灌溉对春小麦干物质积累和水分利用均有不利影响.对照 CK 、覆膜 M 、底墒灌溉 W 和覆膜+底墒灌溉 MW 4个处理产量分别为2554.0、2750.1、2424.3、3123.1kg·hm-2,补灌底墒与地膜覆盖具有协同促进作用.
