Analytical and numerical computed models are developed for reverse pulse cleaning system of candle ceramic filters. A standard turbulent model is demonstrated suitably to the designing computation of reverse pulse cle...Analytical and numerical computed models are developed for reverse pulse cleaning system of candle ceramic filters. A standard turbulent model is demonstrated suitably to the designing computation of reverse pulse cleaning system from the experimental and one dimensional computational result. The computed results can be used to guide the designing of reverse pulse cleaning system, which is optimum Venturi geometry. From the computed results, the general conclusions and the designing methods are obtained.展开更多
Catalytic filters including catalytic bag filters and catalytic filter candles, which couple the filters with denitrification catalysts to obtain the ability to simultaneously remove SOx, NOx and dust, have become the...Catalytic filters including catalytic bag filters and catalytic filter candles, which couple the filters with denitrification catalysts to obtain the ability to simultaneously remove SOx, NOx and dust, have become the promising applied technology for the integrated flue gas treatment because of their huge advantages in reducing the initial investment, floor occupancy and maintenance cost. In this review, we will summarize the recent advances in the development of catalytic filters in terms of their process principles, filter material, denitrification catalysts, structure-function relationships and industrial applications. Moreover, suggestions about the current challenges and future opportunities are also given from the viewpoints of catalysts and filter material design, catalytic filter preparation methods, and their poisoning and regeneration, etc. With the further development of theory and engineering research, the extensive industrial application of catalytic filters in the field of multiple pollutants flue gas treatment is highly anticipated in the future.展开更多
Integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) is one of the candidates to achieve stringent environmental regulation among the clean coal technologies. Advancing the technology of the hot gas cleanupsystems is the mos...Integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) is one of the candidates to achieve stringent environmental regulation among the clean coal technologies. Advancing the technology of the hot gas cleanupsystems is the most critical component in the development of the IGCC. Thus the aim of this study isto understand the flow field in the ceramic filter and the influence of ceramic filter in removal of theparticles contained in the hot gas flow. The numerical model based on the Reynolds stress turbulencemodel with the Darcy’s law in the porous region is adopted. It is found that the effect of the porosityin the flowfield is negligibly small while the effect of the filter length is significant. It is also found asthe permeability decreases, the reattachment point due to the flow separation moves upstream. Thisis because the fluid is sucked into the filter region due to the pressure drop before the flow separationoccurs. The particle follows well with the fluid stream and the particle is directly sucked into the filterdue to the pressure drop even in the flow separation region.展开更多
The objective of this study is to characterize the three-dimensional fluid flow in the vessel containing one ceramic candle filter. The three-dimensional governing equations are formulated in this study and the turbul...The objective of this study is to characterize the three-dimensional fluid flow in the vessel containing one ceramic candle filter. The three-dimensional governing equations are formulated in this study and the turbulent k - ε model is adopted for the numerical computation. It is found that the viscous force is dominant in the porous region with compared to inertia force. Pressure decreases linearly when the flow passing through the porous medium. When the face velocity is 0.03 m/s, the pressure drop is about 350 Pa. It has also been found that the fluid with the spiral motion to be sunk into the filter in the vessel.展开更多
基金TheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina (No .5 9776 0 2 5 )andtheHi TechResearchandDevelopmentProgramofChina (S 86 3No.2 0 0 1AA3330 40 ) )
文摘Analytical and numerical computed models are developed for reverse pulse cleaning system of candle ceramic filters. A standard turbulent model is demonstrated suitably to the designing computation of reverse pulse cleaning system from the experimental and one dimensional computational result. The computed results can be used to guide the designing of reverse pulse cleaning system, which is optimum Venturi geometry. From the computed results, the general conclusions and the designing methods are obtained.
基金support of the Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant 21601192 and 21878310)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFB0310403)the open subject from the State Key Laboratory of Multi-phase Complex Systems(Grant MPCS-2019-0-03)。
文摘Catalytic filters including catalytic bag filters and catalytic filter candles, which couple the filters with denitrification catalysts to obtain the ability to simultaneously remove SOx, NOx and dust, have become the promising applied technology for the integrated flue gas treatment because of their huge advantages in reducing the initial investment, floor occupancy and maintenance cost. In this review, we will summarize the recent advances in the development of catalytic filters in terms of their process principles, filter material, denitrification catalysts, structure-function relationships and industrial applications. Moreover, suggestions about the current challenges and future opportunities are also given from the viewpoints of catalysts and filter material design, catalytic filter preparation methods, and their poisoning and regeneration, etc. With the further development of theory and engineering research, the extensive industrial application of catalytic filters in the field of multiple pollutants flue gas treatment is highly anticipated in the future.
文摘Integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) is one of the candidates to achieve stringent environmental regulation among the clean coal technologies. Advancing the technology of the hot gas cleanupsystems is the most critical component in the development of the IGCC. Thus the aim of this study isto understand the flow field in the ceramic filter and the influence of ceramic filter in removal of theparticles contained in the hot gas flow. The numerical model based on the Reynolds stress turbulencemodel with the Darcy’s law in the porous region is adopted. It is found that the effect of the porosityin the flowfield is negligibly small while the effect of the filter length is significant. It is also found asthe permeability decreases, the reattachment point due to the flow separation moves upstream. Thisis because the fluid is sucked into the filter region due to the pressure drop before the flow separationoccurs. The particle follows well with the fluid stream and the particle is directly sucked into the filterdue to the pressure drop even in the flow separation region.
文摘The objective of this study is to characterize the three-dimensional fluid flow in the vessel containing one ceramic candle filter. The three-dimensional governing equations are formulated in this study and the turbulent k - ε model is adopted for the numerical computation. It is found that the viscous force is dominant in the porous region with compared to inertia force. Pressure decreases linearly when the flow passing through the porous medium. When the face velocity is 0.03 m/s, the pressure drop is about 350 Pa. It has also been found that the fluid with the spiral motion to be sunk into the filter in the vessel.
