Application of S-transform threshold filtering in Anhui experiment airgun sounding data de-noising

As a relatively new method of processing non-stationary signal with high time-frequency resolution, S transform can be used to analyze the time-frequency characteristics of seismic signals. It has the following characteristics: its time-frequency resolution corresponding to the signal frequency, reversible inverse transform, basic wavelet that does not have to meet the permit conditions. We combined the threshold method, proposed the S-transform threshold filtering on the basis of S transform timefrequency filtering, and processed airgun seismic records from temporary stations in "Yangtze Program"(the Anhui experiment). Compared with the results of the bandpass filtering, the S transform threshold filtering can improve the signal to noise ratio(SNR) of seismic waves and provide effective help for first arrival pickup and accurate travel time. The first arrival wave seismic phase can be traced farther continuously, and the Pm seismic phase in the subsequent zone is also highlighted.

Adaptive Threshold Median Filter for Multiple-Impulse Noise

Attenuating the noises plays an essential role in the image processing. Almost all the traditional median filters concern the removal of impulse noise having a single layer, whose noise gray level value is constant. In this paper, a new adaptive median filter is proposed to handle those images corrupted not only by single layer noise. The adaptive threshold median filter （ATMF） has been developed by combining the adaptive median filter （AMF） and two dynamic thresholds. Because of the dynamic threshold being used, the ATMF is able to balance the removal of the multiple-impulse noise and the quality of image. Comparison of the proposed method with traditional median filters is provided. Some visual examples are given to demonstrate the performance of the proposed filter.

Threshold Filtering Semi-Supervised Learning Method for SAR Target Recognition

The semi-supervised deep learning technology driven by a small part of labeled data and a large amount of unlabeled data has achieved excellent performance in the field of image processing.However,the existing semisupervised learning techniques are all carried out under the assumption that the labeled data and the unlabeled data are in the same distribution,and its performance is mainly due to the two being in the same distribution state.When there is out-of-class data in unlabeled data,its performance will be affected.In practical applications,it is difficult to ensure that unlabeled data does not contain out-of-category data,especially in the field of Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR)image recognition.In order to solve the problem that the unlabeled data contains out-of-class data which affects the performance of the model,this paper proposes a semi-supervised learning method of threshold filtering.In the training process,through the two selections of data by the model,unlabeled data outside the category is filtered out to optimize the performance of the model.Experiments were conducted on the Moving and Stationary Target Acquisition and Recognition(MSTAR)dataset,and compared with existing several state-of-the-art semi-supervised classification approaches,the superiority of our method was confirmed,especially when the unlabeled data contained a large amount of out-of-category data.

Application of wavelet package filtering in the de-noising of fiber optic gyroscopes

To reduce the drift error existing in the output signal of fiber optic gyroscopes （FOG）, a mathematical model of the FOG output signal is set up; the error characteristics of the FOG output signal are analyzed, and semi-soft threshold filtering is chosen based on the comparison of hard threshold and soft threshold filtering. The semi-soft threshold wavelet package filtering method is applied in the filtering of the FOG output signal. Experiments of the stationary and dynamic FOG output signals filtered with the wavelet package analysis are carried out in a lab environment, respectively. Experiments done with the real-time measured FOG signal show that the method of semi-soft threshold wavelet package filtering reduces the mean square error from 5 （°）/h to 1 （°）/h, so it is effective in eliminating the white noises and the fractal noises existing in the FOG. The novel method proposed here is proved valid in reducing the FOG drift error, satisfying the technical demands of high precision and realtime processing.

利用Bloom filter实现长流识别

给出了利用Bloom filter识别长流的算法。提出了使用分层哈希的方法,减少了在哈希过程中的冲突。采用带有部分主机信息的哈希函数,利用哈希串的重叠和数量上的一致性,使在识别长流的过程中能够很方便地还原出主机的信息;给每个哈希函数独立的存储空间,也在很大程度上减少了哈希过程中所带来的内部冲突。

Modified wavelet filtering algorithm applied to gyro servo technology for the improvement of test-precision

In order to improve the measurement-precision of the gyro,the gyro experiment is completed based on gyro servo technology.The error sources of gyro servo technology are analyzed in the process of measurement,and the impact of these error sources on measurement is evaluated.To eliminate interference signal existing in the sampled data of the measurement,a modified wavelet threshold filtering method is presented.The results of the simulation and measurement show that the estimation-precision of the proposed method is improvement remarkably compared with the fast Fourier transform method,and the calculation work is reduced compared with the conventional wavelet threshold filtering methods,furthermore,the phenomenon of a common threshold of ＂killing＂ is solved thoroughly.

GENERALIZED FUZZY FILTERS OF BL-ALGEBRAS

The concept of quasi-coincidence of a fuzzy interval value with an interval valued fuzzy set is considered. In fact, this is a generalization of quasi-coincidence of a fuzzy point with a fuzzy set. By using this new idea, the notion of interval valued （∈,∈ ∨q）-fuzzy filters in BL-algebras which is a generalization of fuzzy filters of BL-algebras, is defined, and related properties are investigated. In particular, the concept of a fuzzy subgroup with thresholds is extended to the concept of an interval valued fuzzy filter with thresholds in BL-algebras.

A noise removal algorithm for DR Images based on adaptive estimation of threshold

When DR （Digital Radiography） images are filtered, it is necessary to preserve the edges and key details. But the existing methods may inevitably take fine details mistaken for noise to remove. In order to solve the problem an improved anisotropic diffu- sion filtering model is proposed. Firstly, a novel diffusion function is introduced based on Perona and Malik model, which well overcomes the high rate of convergence. Secondly, the gradient threshold is modified to an adaptive estimation function, so it is bet- ter at adaptive threshold regulations according to the pixels and iteration times. Finally, the edges are extracted from the restored im- ages and the results are evaluated quantificationally. It is shown from the experiments that the proposed method is effective not only in noise reduction but also in details preserved.

PMF+双门限Tong检测的北斗B1I信号捕获算法

针对传统Tong检测算法检测时间长、漏警概率大的问题,提出将PMF+双门限Tong检测算法应用于北斗B1I信号的捕获中。首先,将射频前端模块处理得到的中频信号下变频至基带,对基带信号进行降速等预处理;然后,利用部分匹配滤波(PMF)算法计算相关值,通过PMF算法将数据信号分成几个均等片段,对每一段信号都分别计算相关值,会出现三组具有同相位的相关结果;最后,利用双门限Tong检测算法对PMF算法计算得到的相关结果检测,达到捕获B1I信号的目的。仿真结果表明,利用该算法捕获北斗B1I信号,有效提高了捕获时的检测概率并缩短了检测时间,提高了捕获B1I信号的速度。

GENERALIZED THRESHOLD DECOMPOSITION

This paper develops a powerful technique called threshold decomposition which is introduced for the analysis and implementation of median filter. This technique called generalized decomposition(GTD) is better than the original method in the theoretical analysis and VLSI realization.

多窗谱小波阈值估计的维纳滤波语音增强算法

提出一种多窗谱小波阈值估计的维纳滤波语音增强算法.该算法采用多窗谱估计噪声功率谱,结合改进的小波阈值法减小其误差,再计算先验信噪比.改进后的阈值函数具有连续性,增加了小波系数的平滑度,实现了信噪比的平滑.与传统软、硬阈值函数算法相比,文中算法具有更高的信噪比,能较好地抑制噪声,有效提高语音清晰度.

基于电源端电压的电动汽车电弧故障检测

当电动汽车主电路的电气接触点接触不良时,极易产生电弧故障,直接威胁车内人员的生命安全。论文提出了一种基于自定义差分阈值滤波-分段最大值标准化-统计数值规律的电弧故障检测方法。首先围绕真实电动汽车吉利帝豪EV450搭建了电动汽车电弧故障实验平台,开展了电动汽车在不同工作模式下的电弧故障实验。然后以电源端电压为对象,对信号进行小波分解,对小波分解得到的低频系数进行自定义差分阈值滤波和分段最大值标准化。最后统计标准化后数据相同值个数,并通过阈值法检测串联型电弧故障。论文对模型样本长度、差分阈值比例、最大值标准化分段数、预处理方法选择等进行了深入分析,并对参数进行了优化设置,进一步提升模型性能。结果表明,所建模型对电动汽车电弧故障检测准确率为98.35%,且实时性较好。通过对模型进行泛化性分析、算法时间复杂度分析及与其他电弧故障检测模型对比分析,证明论文所建模型对电动汽车电弧故障检测具有较好的适用性。

基于改进粒子群算法的UWB雷达人体动作识别研究

针对雷达信号中的杂波干扰及样本数量对人体动作识别精度的限制,提出一种基于改进粒子群算法(particle swarm optimization,PSO)优化支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)模型的超宽带(ultra-wideband,UWB)雷达人体动作识别算法。利用动态目标指示(moving target indication,MTI)与小波阈值滤波对接收到的UWB回波信号进行预处理,消除回波信号中的杂波和噪声对人体动作识别的影响;结合二维离散小波包分解(two dimensional discrete wavelet packet decomposition,2D-DWPD)与奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD),对预处理后的雷达信号进行特征提取和降维;提出一种改进粒子群算法,优化SVM模型的相关参数进行识别和分类。实验结果表明,提出的算法准确率可达到96.25%,具有良好的识别性能。

融合自适应步长与地图匹配的智能手机PDR室内定位算法

针对经典的PDR算法中步长估算模型无法适应不同个体之间差异以及手机内部传感器航向角估算不准确的问题,提出了一种融合自适应步长与地图匹配的智能手机PDR室内定位算法。该算法在Weinberg模型的基础上,引入相邻波峰时间差函数以提高步长模型的适应性。采用双阈值法进行步频检测,并利用卡尔曼滤波优化地图匹配后的航向角,最终实现室内行人的精确定位。实验数据显示,所提算法总路程的闭环误差为0.58%,与仅使用自适应步长相比下降了73.29%,与仅使用地图匹配相比下降了59.21%,行程72 m的累积误差为4.484 m,相较于经典的PDR算法下降了28.21%。改进后的算法定位精度显著提高,且闭环误差和累积误差更小。实验结果表明,该算法具有良好的工程应用价值。

一种改进Canny算子的图像边缘检测算法

在移动机器人自主作业时,环境中往往存在障碍物,路径规划避障时要进行动态目标检测.Canny边缘检测算法可以与众多动态目标检测算法相结合,提高目标检测的效果.但是传统Canny边缘检测存在着自适应性不强,边缘检测可能不连续,或者检测虚假边缘的现象.本文提出了一种优化Canny边缘检测算法,通过改进的自适应中值滤波来预处理图像,对算法效率及对噪声点的处理做出了优化,紧接着增加梯度计算方向,最后结合改进的大津阈值分割法,提出了三阈值分割法代替原始的阈值分割法使图像边缘信息更加完整准确.仿真结果表明,该算法在边缘检测准确率上对比传统Canny边缘检测,Sobel算子与较新改进算法均有20%左右的提升,该算法优化了传统算法检测的连续性和准确率.

UFMC系统中基于阈值的改进DFT信道估计算法

针对通用滤波多载波(Universal Filtered Multi-Carrier,UFMC)系统中传统的基于离散傅里叶变换(Discrete Fourier Transform,DFT)的信道估计算法存在噪声区间不连续、信道长度内噪声消除不彻底、信号经DFT运算后频谱泄露高等问题,提出一种基于阈值的改进DFT信道估计算法。算法在频域通过加窗以降低信道冲激响应(Channel Impulse Response,CIR)能量泄露,在时域通过设置阈值和指数平滑可最大限度滤除样本内噪声。理论分析与仿真结果表明,与传统的DFT估计算法相比,所提算法误比特率(Bit Error Ratio,BER)更低,在高信噪比下有1.5 dB左右的性能提升,能够进一步减少噪声对系统性能的影响,可有效提高信道估计的准确度。

基于无迹卡尔曼滤波的液体火箭发动机故障诊断

针对火箭发动机故障数据难以获取的问题,设计了一种基于无迹卡尔曼滤波(UKF)的液体火箭发动机故障诊断算法。采用MATLAB/Simulink平台搭建了液体火箭发动机故障仿真模型,实现发动机正常运行仿真和预燃室氧阀门故障、氧主泵汽蚀、氢主涡轮叶片脱落3种故障仿真。将正常运行仿真值与设计值、试车值进行了对比。结果表明:模型参数与设计值最大误差不超过5%,仿真精度较高;仿真参数变化趋势与试车值基本一致,且稳态值误差较小。使用UKF算法求取发动机正常运行阈值范围,并对故障序列进行滤波处理,若故障数据连续3次超出阈值区间,且在0.1 s内有至少2个涡轮泵发出报警,则判定故障发生,故障发生时间为第2个涡轮泵报警时间。使用设计算法对3种故障序列进行诊断,判定故障发生时间分别为20.08 s、20.05 s、20.18 s。相比于传统红线阈值算法,文中所设计算法响应更为及时,且误报率较低。

用于无人机探测系统的红外小目标检测算法

为了解决无人机探测系统中目标检测算法在不同场景下适用性差、虚警率高的问题,采用可应用于不同复杂背景的红外小目标检测算法,设计了一种基于现场可编程门阵列与数字信号处理器架构的无人机探测系统。首先利用双边滤波算法平滑背景,保留目标区域边缘;再使用改进的多尺度顶帽算法进行目标增强和背景抑制,来提高目标区域与周围区域的差异对比;最后使用基于最大值和平均值的自适应阈值分割方法提取目标。结果表明,实验测得系统的检测率为98.15%,整体时延为33.33 ms,与现有典型红外小目标检测算法相比,该算法的信噪比增益和背景抑制因子分别平均提高6.8倍和7.44倍,有效地抑制了背景,增强了目标。该算法能有效解决复杂背景下的红外小目标检测问题,对提高无人机探测系统在不同场景下的适用能力与检测能力是有帮助的。

直埋热水供热管道泄漏定位检测实验研究

选用傅里叶滤波法和小波阈值法进行了管道泄漏信号降噪和泄漏定位的对比研究。在DN300管路的实验直埋热水供热系统上进行了泄漏检测实验,采用小管径支管和调节阀模拟泄漏点、加速度传感器测量声波振动信号,依次选用2种滤波方法对直埋热水供热管道泄漏的声波振动信号进行数据降噪处理,讨论了泄漏信号降噪前后的信号频域特征和定位精度。在北京市某小区直埋供热管道进行了声波降噪泄漏检测工程验证,定位偏差不超过1.0 m。研究表明,傅里叶滤波法和小波阈值法对直埋热水供热管道泄漏定位的声波振动信号降噪处理效果显著,小波阈值法保持了全频段的信号特征,可获得更高的定位精度。