目的探讨指甲游离缘及毛发中抽提核DNA的方法,并对抽提结果进行评估。方法采集5名健康成人志愿者指甲游离缘、发根及发干样本各30份。分别用无水乙醇和蒸馏水浸泡样本,去除外源性DNA。每份指甲游离缘样本为3mg指甲游离缘碎片;每份发根...目的探讨指甲游离缘及毛发中抽提核DNA的方法,并对抽提结果进行评估。方法采集5名健康成人志愿者指甲游离缘、发根及发干样本各30份。分别用无水乙醇和蒸馏水浸泡样本,去除外源性DNA。每份指甲游离缘样本为3mg指甲游离缘碎片;每份发根或发干样本各为3段0.3～0.5cm发根或发干。分别采用酚氯仿法、Chelex-100法和QIAamp DNA Investigator试剂盒法抽提3种样本的核DNA,并运用PCR扩增对抽提DNA进行评估。扩增片段位于不同染色体上,长度分别为188、248、300和741bp。PCR扩增产物用1.8%琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测。为探讨样本量对抽提结果的影响,任意取指甲游离缘1、3和5mg,发根及发干各1、3和5根重复实验,并比较结果。初步探讨增加Taq酶量对黑色素抑制的消除作用。结果在3种抽提方法中长度为248bp的引物扩增成功率均为最高。指甲游离缘样本使用试剂盒法抽提核DNAPCR扩增成功率显著高于酚氯仿法及Chelex-100法(P<0.05)。发干样本使用试剂盒法抽提核DNAPCR扩增成功率显著高于酚氯仿法(P<0.05)。发根样本3种方法抽提核DNAPCR扩增成功率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。指甲游离缘样本的PCR扩增成功率显著高于发根及发干样本(P<0.05),发根和发干样本的PCR扩增成功率差异无统计学意义。试剂盒法抽提指甲游离缘、发根和发干核DNAPCR扩增成功率随样本量增加而提高。酚氯仿法和Chelex-100法抽提发根或发干样本核DNAPCR扩增成功率随样本量增加呈下降趋势,提示可能存在黑色素抑制作用。增加Taq酶量对于消除黑色素抑制有一定作用。结论①3种抽提方法均能成功从指甲游离缘及毛发中抽提到核DNA,试剂盒法成功率最高。②指甲游离缘、发根和发干均可作为核DNA采样源,从指甲游离缘抽提DNA成功率最高。展开更多
Cell fate determination is a basic developmental process during the growth of multicellular organisms.Trichomes and root hairs of Arabidopsis are both readily accessible structures originating from the epidermal cells...Cell fate determination is a basic developmental process during the growth of multicellular organisms.Trichomes and root hairs of Arabidopsis are both readily accessible structures originating from the epidermal cells of the aerial tissues and roots respectively, and they serve as excellent models for understanding the molecular mechanisms controlling cell fate determination and cell morphogenesis. The regulation of trichome and root hair formationis a complex program that consists of the integration of hormonal signals with a large number of transcriptional factors, including MYB and b HLH transcriptional factors.Studies during recent years have uncovered an important role of C2H2 type zinc finger proteins in the regulation of epidermal cell fate determination. Here in this minireview we briefly summarize the involvement of C2H2 zinc finger proteins in the control of trichome and root hair formation in Arabidopsis.展开更多
文摘目的探讨指甲游离缘及毛发中抽提核DNA的方法,并对抽提结果进行评估。方法采集5名健康成人志愿者指甲游离缘、发根及发干样本各30份。分别用无水乙醇和蒸馏水浸泡样本,去除外源性DNA。每份指甲游离缘样本为3mg指甲游离缘碎片;每份发根或发干样本各为3段0.3～0.5cm发根或发干。分别采用酚氯仿法、Chelex-100法和QIAamp DNA Investigator试剂盒法抽提3种样本的核DNA,并运用PCR扩增对抽提DNA进行评估。扩增片段位于不同染色体上,长度分别为188、248、300和741bp。PCR扩增产物用1.8%琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测。为探讨样本量对抽提结果的影响,任意取指甲游离缘1、3和5mg,发根及发干各1、3和5根重复实验,并比较结果。初步探讨增加Taq酶量对黑色素抑制的消除作用。结果在3种抽提方法中长度为248bp的引物扩增成功率均为最高。指甲游离缘样本使用试剂盒法抽提核DNAPCR扩增成功率显著高于酚氯仿法及Chelex-100法(P<0.05)。发干样本使用试剂盒法抽提核DNAPCR扩增成功率显著高于酚氯仿法(P<0.05)。发根样本3种方法抽提核DNAPCR扩增成功率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。指甲游离缘样本的PCR扩增成功率显著高于发根及发干样本(P<0.05),发根和发干样本的PCR扩增成功率差异无统计学意义。试剂盒法抽提指甲游离缘、发根和发干核DNAPCR扩增成功率随样本量增加而提高。酚氯仿法和Chelex-100法抽提发根或发干样本核DNAPCR扩增成功率随样本量增加呈下降趋势,提示可能存在黑色素抑制作用。增加Taq酶量对于消除黑色素抑制有一定作用。结论①3种抽提方法均能成功从指甲游离缘及毛发中抽提到核DNA,试剂盒法成功率最高。②指甲游离缘、发根和发干均可作为核DNA采样源,从指甲游离缘抽提DNA成功率最高。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 31370215, 31228002 and 31970167)International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Project of Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province (Grant No. 2013C24007)+1 种基金Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. Z3110004)Ph.D.Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. 20120101110079)
文摘Cell fate determination is a basic developmental process during the growth of multicellular organisms.Trichomes and root hairs of Arabidopsis are both readily accessible structures originating from the epidermal cells of the aerial tissues and roots respectively, and they serve as excellent models for understanding the molecular mechanisms controlling cell fate determination and cell morphogenesis. The regulation of trichome and root hair formationis a complex program that consists of the integration of hormonal signals with a large number of transcriptional factors, including MYB and b HLH transcriptional factors.Studies during recent years have uncovered an important role of C2H2 type zinc finger proteins in the regulation of epidermal cell fate determination. Here in this minireview we briefly summarize the involvement of C2H2 zinc finger proteins in the control of trichome and root hair formation in Arabidopsis.
