Full-vectorial finite-difference beam propagation method based on the modified alternating direction implicit method

A modified alternating direction implicit algorithm is proposed to solve the full-vectorial finite-difference beam propagation method formulation based on H fields. The cross-coupling terms are neglected in the first sub-step, but evaluated and doubly used in the second sub-step. The order of two sub-steps is reversed for each transverse magnetic field component so that the cross-coupling terms are always expressed in implicit form, thus the calculation is very efficient and stable. Moreover, an improved six-point finite-difference scheme with high accuracy independent of specific structures of waveguide is also constructed to approximate the cross-coupling terms along the transverse directions. The imaginary-distance procedure is used to assess the validity and utility of the present method. The field patterns and the normalized propagation constants of the fundamental mode for a buried rectangular waveguide and a rib waveguide are presented. Solutions are in excellent agreement with the benchmark results from the modal transverse resonance method.

Analysis of regular and chaotic dynamics of the Euler-Bernoulli beams using finite difference and finite element methods

Chaotic vibrations of flexible non-linear Euler-Bernoulli beams subjected to harmonic load and with various boundary conditions（symmetric and non-symmetric）are studied in this work.Reliability of the obtained results is verified by the finite difference method（FDM）and the finite element method（FEM）with the Bubnov-Galerkin approximation for various boundary conditions and various dynamic regimes（regular and non-regular）.The influence of boundary conditions on the Euler-Bernoulli beams dynamics is studied mainly,dynamic behavior vs.control parameters { ωp,q0 } is reported,and scenarios of the system transition into chaos are illustrated.

DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF ARREST OF BUCKLE PROPAGATION ON A BEAM ON A NONLINEAR ELASTIC FOUNDATION BY FEM

Based on the dynamic governing equation of propagating buckle on a beam on a nonlinear elastic foundation, this paper deals with an important problem of buckle arrest by combining the FEM with a time integration technique. A new conclusion completely different from that by the quasi-static analysis about the buckle arrestor design is drawn. This shows that the inertia of the beam cannot be ignored in the analysis under consideration, especially when the buckle propagation is suddenly stopped by the arrestors.

An improved three-dimensional full-vectorial finite-difference imaginary-distance beam propagation method

A modified alternating direction implicit approach is proposed to discretize the three-dimensional full-vectorial beam propagation method （3D-FV-BPM） formulation along the longitudinal direction. The cross-coupling terms （CCTs） are neglected at the first substep, and then double used at the second substep. The order of two substeps is reversed for each transverse electric field component so that the CCTs are always expressed in an implicit form, thus the calculation is efficient and stable. Based on the multinomial interpolation, a universal finite difference scheme with a high accuracy is developed to approximate the 3D-FV-BPM formulation along the transverse directions, in which the discontinuities of the normal components of the electric field across the abrupt dielectric interfaces are taken into account and can be applied to both uniform and non-uniform grids. The corresponding imaginary-distance procedure is first applied to a buried rectangular and a GaAs-based deeply-etched rib waveguide. The field patterns and the normalized propagation constants of the fundamental and the first order modes are presented and the hybrid nature of the full-vectorial guided-modes is demonstrated, which shows the validity and utility of the present approach. Then the modal characteristics of the deeply- and shallow-etched rib waveguides based on the InGaAsp/InGaAsP strained multiple quantum wells in InP substrate are investigated in detail. The results are necessary for modeling and the design of the planar lightwave circuits or photonic integrated circuits based on these waveguides.

Dynamic Analysis and Numerical Simulation of a Kind of Arrestor Arresting Buckle Propagation by FEM

For exact estimation of efficiency of a buckle arrestor, it is necessary to take the effect of structural inertia into account in the analysis of buckle propagation on elastic structures after meeting arrestors. Under this consideration, this paper deals with the dynamics of buckle arrest and its numerical simulation on the basis of the beam system model used by Chater and Hutchinson (1983). The FEM combined with an improving are-length control method is adopted to solve the dynamic equations describing the arresting of buckle propagation. A new group of parameters for arrestor design which differs greatly from that by the quasi-static analysis is obtained. The present results support the conclusion that the inertia of the beam cannot be neglected in such analysis.

Solution of a problem of thermal stresses in a non-homogeneous thermoelastic infinite medium of isotropic material by finite difference method

The present work deals with a new problem of thermoelasticity for an infinitely long and isotropic circular cylinder of temperature dependent physical properties.The inner and outer curved surfaces of the cylinder are subjected to both the mechanical and thermal boundary conditions.A finite difference model is developed to derive the solution of the problem in which the governing equations are uncoupled linear partial differential equations.The transient solution at any time can be evaluated directly from the model.In order to demonstrate the efficiency of the present model we consider a suitable material and obtain the numerical solution of displacement,temperature,and stresses inside the cylinder for the homogeneous-dependent material properties of the medium.The results are analyzed with the help of different graphical plots.

Numerical study of detonation shock dynamics using generalized finite difference method

The generalized finite difference method (GFDM) used for irregular grids is first introduced into the numerical study of thelevel set equation, which is coupled with the theory of detonation shock dynamics (DSD) describing the propagation of thedetonation shock front. The numerical results of a rate-stick problem, a converging channel problem and an arc channel prob-lem for specified boundaries show that GFDM is effective on solving the level set equation in the irregular geometrical domain.The arrival time and the normal velocity distribution of the detonation shock front of these problems can then be obtainedconveniently with this method. The numerical results also confirm that when there is a curvature effect, the theory of DSDmust be considered for the propagation of detonation shock surface, while classic Huygens construction is not suitable anymore.

基于广角FD-BPM的PML边界处理方法

本文提出了基于三阶 Padé近似广角有限差分光束传输法 (FD- BPM)的简单有效的完美匹配层 (PML)边界处理方法 .分别给出了该方法应用于斜波导和多模干涉 (MMI)数值模拟的结果 ,并与用完全透明边界条件处理的模拟计算结果进行了比较 .本文最后对基于广角 FD- BPM的 PML边界处理方法进行了优化 .

基于FD-BPM方法的阵列波导光栅模拟

给出了一种采用 FD- BPM方法对整个阵列波导光栅 (AWG)器件进行方便而精确地模拟的方法和一个AWG设计实例的模拟结果 ,并对模拟结果进行了分析 .

Mach-Zehnder波导中TM波的FD-BPM分析

M-Z结构波导是许多集成光学器件中的重要组成单元。本文结合辐射透明边界条件(TBC),由Maxwell方程导出了TM模有限差分光束传播法(FD-BPM)基本方程,用FD-BPM法系统地模拟了M-Z波导结构中TM模的传播情况,并着重对其结构进行了优化设计,取得了二维情况下的最佳尺寸。研究结果表明,该法在模拟分析集成光学中具有的有效性、方便性和优越性,为实际的设计制作提供了很好的模拟依据。

某失稳边坡的稳定性及加固效果研究

以某公路失稳边坡为研究对象,采用Bishop法计算了边坡5个代表性剖面的稳定性系数,根据稳定性计算结果提出了“削坡+锚杆格构梁+排水沟+坡面绿化”的边坡治理措施。为验证治理措施的有效性,以稳定系最差的I-I’剖面为例建立三维网格计算模型,利用有限差分法计算了天然工况和暴雨工况下边坡位移量分布结果。数值模拟结果显示,边坡加固前,在天然工况和暴雨工况下的最大水平位移量分别为26.3 mm和28.9 mm,最大竖向位移量分别为19.2 mm和22.1 mm;边坡加固后在天然工况和暴雨工况下的最大水平位移分别为10.7 mm和11.5 mm,最大竖向位移分别为14.3 mm和16.8 mm。在天然工况和暴雨工况下,加固后对比加固前坡面位移分别降低了40.56%和39.83%,坡体位移分别降低了54.37%和58.13%。对比加固前和加固后的坡体位移结果可知锚杆格构梁加固有效抑制了坡体变形。加固后的坡体地表位移监测结果均在安全范围内,表明所提出的边坡加固措施对该边坡具有良好的加固效果。本研究可为类似边坡加固工程提供一定的参考。

用FD-BPM模拟不同折射率下光纤的光场分布

利用有限差分光束传播法(FD-BPM)模拟出在不同折射率下的均匀光纤、锥形光纤及光纤对接中的光场分布,着重分析光纤的不同折射率分布对光纤传输能量以及光纤传输中造成能量损耗的影响,为研究不同折射率下光纤的能量传输特性奠定了理论基础.

换流变压器阀侧套管局部放电电磁波传播规律的仿真研究

换流变压器阀侧套管的主绝缘一般采用多层金属缠绕且内部填充环氧浸纸结构,其内部电磁波的传播路径以及衰减规律尚不清晰,严重制约了阀侧套管非接触式在线监测技术的发展。目前以射频、特高频法为代表的非接触式局部放电检测方法可通过研究设备内部电磁波的传播衰减规律,从而实现对设备绝缘状态的有效监测。为研究电磁波在阀侧套管内部的传播衰减规律,该文构建实际±800kV换流变压器阀侧套管时域有限差分三维模型,对局放激发的电磁波在阀侧套管内部和外部的传播路径及规律进行仿真分析。结果表明:(1)阀侧套管的外部空间中电磁波的频带范围为1.5~2.5GHz,电磁波首波出现在法兰处,并已结合实验证明此范围;(2)电磁波在阀侧套管内部的传播路径为电容屏间的环氧浸纸和外侧的SF6填充区域,电磁波在电容屏间独立传播,传出电容芯子后相互叠加,频带分布于0.75~2.5GHz;(3)电磁波在阀侧套管外部的时空分布特性具体表现为电磁波的电场强度随着时间和距离增加呈现衰减趋势,具体衰减规律与距离成非线性关系,电磁波经过电容芯子后的衰减范围为14.11~47.47dB/m,在外部空间中的衰减范围为2.74~13.07dB/m。结果可为换流变压器阀侧套管局部放电的监测与诊断提供一定技术基础。

基于数值模拟的高边坡加固效果分析

福州市某高边坡削坡后存在安全隐患问题,需要对其进行加固处理并验证加固方案的效果。在对该高边坡进行稳定性分析的基础上,选取一个代表性剖面构建边坡三维网格模型,采用有限差分法分析边坡加固前后在天然工况和暴雨工况下的塑性区和位移量。在天然工况和暴雨工况下,边坡加固后的塑性区面积相比加固前有明显的减少;天然工况下边坡加固前和加固后的最大位移量分别为29.6 mm和10.8 mm,暴雨工况下边坡加固前和加固后的最大位移量分别为54.9 mm和27.9 mm;坡面6个监测点加固后的位移量相比加固前的位移量均大幅下降。数值模拟结果表明,格构梁加锚杆的加固方案可有效抑制边坡变形,提升边坡整体稳定性。该研究对类似高边坡加固方案设计和验证具有一定参考价值。

Conjugate Gradient Method to Solve Fluid Structure Interaction Problem

In this paper, we propose a method to solve coupled problem. Our computational method is mainly based on conjugate gradient algorithm. We use finite difference method for the structure and finite element method for the fluid. Conjugate gradient method gives suitable numerical results according to some papers.

A sweeping preconditioner for Yee＇s finite difference approximation of time-harmonic Maxwell＇s equations

This paper is concerned with the fast iterative solution of linear systems arising from finite difference discretizations in electromagnetics. The sweeping preconditioner with moving perfectly matched layers previously developed for the Helmholtz equation is adapted for the popular Yee grid scheme for wave propagation in inhomogeneous, anisotropic media. Preliminary numerical results are presented for typical examples.

基于Kerr地基模型的盾构下穿诱发既有非连续隧道纵向变形分析

目前针对盾构开挖诱发既有隧道结构变形的理论研究一般将既有隧道视为搁置在Winkler地基上的Euler-Bernoulli梁,未充分考虑地基的非线性剪切变形及管片剪切变形的影响,尤其是较少考虑隧道环缝接头存在所带来的力学效应作用。首先,采用Loganathan和Poulos公式计算得到盾构下穿开挖引起既有隧道轴线处土体竖向位移;然后,将既有隧道视为由环缝接头连接而成的Timoshenko梁,并将其搁置在Kerr地基模型上,采用有限差分法计算得到既有隧道纵向变形;最后,采用工程监测数据与理论解进行对比验证,得到了较好的一致性。此外,针对土层弹性模量、既有隧道等效抗弯刚度和等效抗剪刚度进行了参数分析。分析结果表明,随着土体弹性模量的增大及既有隧道等效抗弯刚度的减小,既有隧道位移、环缝接头相对转角、管片及环缝接头处弯矩均增大;随着既有隧道等效抗剪刚度的增大,既有隧道位移减小,而环缝接头相对转角、管片及环缝接头处弯矩均增大;环缝接头相对转角、管片及环缝接头处弯矩随着与新建隧道轴线距离的增大呈先减小后增大趋势;当既有隧道环缝接头刚度折减系数增大时,管片及环缝接头处弯矩均增大,而隧道位移及环缝接头相对转角减小。

考虑围护结构变形和桩顶荷载的基坑旁侧桩基变形计算

归纳了4种典型基坑围护结构变形模式下的基坑侧壁变形曲线计算方法,基于应力释放法,提出了一种考虑围护结构变形模式以及桩顶竖向荷载的邻近基坑单桩水平位移计算方法。分析了围护结构累计变形相同情况下,不同变形模式引起的邻近单桩水平位移规律,同时进行了2个案例验证与影响因素分析。研究结果表明:在基坑围护结构最大变形相同情况下,悬臂型变形模式引起的邻近单桩最大水平位移最大,其次是复合型,再次是内凸型,踢脚型则最小;桩体最大水平位移与基坑围护结构控制参数虽然呈正相关规律,但是随着与围护结构水平距离的增加而呈非线性递减;作用在桩体上的附加应力增大时,桩体水平位移曲线逐渐从“悬臂”形向“鱼腹”形发展。虽然桩顶荷载对桩体水平位移有一定的影响,但是影响较小。

可见光宽入射角度金属偏振分束光栅的消光比特性研究

设计出一种工作在可见光波段宽入射角度范围具有高消光比的金属偏振分束光栅。采用等效介质理论对金属偏振分束光栅原理进行定性分析,利用严格耦合波理论和时域有限差分法对金属Al光栅进行数值仿真并详细分析了结构参数中周期、高度以及光波长和入射角度等参数对偏振特性的影响。结果表明:当Al光栅占空比为0.5,周期为0.15μm,光栅脊高度为0.15μm时,在0.4~0.7μm波段和45°±10°入射角范围内,该金属偏振光栅对TM波高透射,对TE波高反射,光栅透射消光比平均35 dB,反射消光比平均12 dB,最后对制作的金属偏振光栅进行消光比测量,验证了设计结果的正确性。该研究结果对设计和制备高衍射效率、高消光比、宽波段宽入射角度范围的偏振分束器具有较好的实践指导价值。

高压开关柜局部放电TEV信号传播衰减特性

高灵敏度状态感知是实现设备数字化运维的关键环节,也是实现设备状态分析与全生命周期管理的重要前提。局部放电暂态地电压(transient earth voltage,TEV)检测是实现开关柜绝缘状态感知的主要手段,其检测灵敏度受到放电类型与部位、检测位置的影响,目前缺乏系统研究。文中建立基于实测脉冲电流波形的时域有限差分法的电磁波仿真模型;分析局部放电脉冲电流波形上升沿时间、放电源位置及脉冲电流方向等因素对TEV幅值与衰减程度的影响;在实验室开展开关柜局部放电试验与TEV测量,得到影响TEV检测灵敏度的主要因素。结果表明,脉冲电流上升沿时间与放电源位置是影响开关柜局部放电信号幅值的主要因素。脉冲电流上升沿时间越长,TEV信号幅值越小,当2种脉冲电流波形上升沿时间相差10倍时,TEV幅值相差3.17~3.37倍;母排室局部放电的TEV衰减程度明显大于电缆室,前者衰减程度约为后者的9.5~10.0倍。该结论对检验TEV检测灵敏度具有参考价值。