The finite set statistics provides a mathematically rig- orous single target Bayesian filter （STBF） for tracking a target that generates multiple measurements in a cluttered environment. However, the target maneuver...The finite set statistics provides a mathematically rig- orous single target Bayesian filter （STBF） for tracking a target that generates multiple measurements in a cluttered environment. However, the target maneuvers may lead to the degraded track- ing performance and even track loss when using the STBF. The multiple-model technique has been generally considered as the mainstream approach to maneuvering the target tracking. Moti- vated by the above observations, we propose the multiple-model extension of the original STBF, called MM-STBF, to accommodate the possible target maneuvering behavior. Since the derived MM- STBF involve multiple integrals with no closed form in general, a sequential Monte Carlo implementation （for generic models） and a Gaussian mixture implementation （for linear Gaussian models） are presented. Simulation results show that the proposed MM-STBF outperforms the STBF in terms of root mean squared errors of dynamic state estimates.展开更多
根据有限集统计方法,推导得到了可适用于不可分辨目标跟踪问题的势概率假设密度(cardinalized probability hypothesis density,CPHD)滤波器。类似传统的点目标CPHD滤波器,该不可分辨目标CPHD滤波器不仅可以递推地传递多目标状态集合的...根据有限集统计方法,推导得到了可适用于不可分辨目标跟踪问题的势概率假设密度(cardinalized probability hypothesis density,CPHD)滤波器。类似传统的点目标CPHD滤波器,该不可分辨目标CPHD滤波器不仅可以递推地传递多目标状态集合的一阶统计矩,还可以传递多目标个数(即势)的概率分布。蒙特卡罗仿真实验表明,相比Mahler提出的不可分辨目标PHD滤波器,所提出的不可分辨目标CPHD滤波器具有更加精确和稳定的多目标个数和状态估计,但它的计算量要大于不可分辨目标PHD滤波器。展开更多
针对复杂环境下单传感器多目标跟踪方法效果不佳的问题,基于FISST(Finite set statistics)跟踪理论提出一种多传感器高斯混合PHD(Probability hypothesis density)多目标跟踪方法.首先,分析了FISST下多传感器PHD的形式化滤波器,在此基...针对复杂环境下单传感器多目标跟踪方法效果不佳的问题,基于FISST(Finite set statistics)跟踪理论提出一种多传感器高斯混合PHD(Probability hypothesis density)多目标跟踪方法.首先,分析了FISST下多传感器PHD的形式化滤波器,在此基础上构建一种反馈式多传感器PHD融合跟踪框架;进一步利用高斯混合技术提出多传感器PHD跟踪方法;最后,通过解决多传感器后验PHD粒子匹配与融合问题提出三种算法.仿真实验表明,与常规高斯混合PHD跟踪算法相比,本文所提算法能够有效提高目标跟踪精度和鲁棒性.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61101181)
文摘The finite set statistics provides a mathematically rig- orous single target Bayesian filter （STBF） for tracking a target that generates multiple measurements in a cluttered environment. However, the target maneuvers may lead to the degraded track- ing performance and even track loss when using the STBF. The multiple-model technique has been generally considered as the mainstream approach to maneuvering the target tracking. Moti- vated by the above observations, we propose the multiple-model extension of the original STBF, called MM-STBF, to accommodate the possible target maneuvering behavior. Since the derived MM- STBF involve multiple integrals with no closed form in general, a sequential Monte Carlo implementation （for generic models） and a Gaussian mixture implementation （for linear Gaussian models） are presented. Simulation results show that the proposed MM-STBF outperforms the STBF in terms of root mean squared errors of dynamic state estimates.
文摘根据有限集统计方法,推导得到了可适用于不可分辨目标跟踪问题的势概率假设密度(cardinalized probability hypothesis density,CPHD)滤波器。类似传统的点目标CPHD滤波器,该不可分辨目标CPHD滤波器不仅可以递推地传递多目标状态集合的一阶统计矩,还可以传递多目标个数(即势)的概率分布。蒙特卡罗仿真实验表明,相比Mahler提出的不可分辨目标PHD滤波器,所提出的不可分辨目标CPHD滤波器具有更加精确和稳定的多目标个数和状态估计,但它的计算量要大于不可分辨目标PHD滤波器。
文摘针对复杂环境下单传感器多目标跟踪方法效果不佳的问题,基于FISST(Finite set statistics)跟踪理论提出一种多传感器高斯混合PHD(Probability hypothesis density)多目标跟踪方法.首先,分析了FISST下多传感器PHD的形式化滤波器,在此基础上构建一种反馈式多传感器PHD融合跟踪框架;进一步利用高斯混合技术提出多传感器PHD跟踪方法;最后,通过解决多传感器后验PHD粒子匹配与融合问题提出三种算法.仿真实验表明,与常规高斯混合PHD跟踪算法相比,本文所提算法能够有效提高目标跟踪精度和鲁棒性.
