Tank Fire Control Systems Accuracy Assignment Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Judgment Method

A method of accuracy assignment based on fuzzy comprehensive judgment method (FCJM) in tank fire control system is proposed. From the flowing route of the error sources and their respective correlative signals, the transfer functions of several sources are analysed by means of mathematic simulation, and FCJM is applied to obtain the cost comprehensive factor for each part of system, combining its error sensitivity factor the mathematical model is built to solve the accuracy assignment problem. Simulation result shows the proposed method can help designer of tank fire control system work out an optimal system more efficiently and more economically.

Accuracy Assignment Study of Tank Fire Control System Based on Value Analysis Method

A method of accuracy assignment based on value analysis method （VAM） in tank fire control system （TFCS） is proposed. From the analysis of primary error sources and their error transfer relationships, the mathematical model is built on the basis of VAM to solve the accuracy assignment problem. Simulation results show the validation and feasibility of the proposed method. It can help designer of tank fire control system work out an optimal system more efficiently and more economically.

Intelligent Design and Implementation of Missile Fire Control System

Missile fire control system is the core of ship-based missile weapon system, whose safeguard level has direct relation with the attack ability of naval vessels. After a long period of deep investigation and research, it was found that, in one missile fire control system, there are such problems as single safeguard system, low ratio of cost to efficiency, etc. By adopting intelligent control techniques and many measures to multiple securities, the new type of assistant system is designed, some difficult problems are solved, such as fixed project channel and unitary means of missiles, which can make the equipment carry out combat mission reliably and continuously.

Dimension-contraction transform for the simulation of fire control system of artillery

A fire control system of artillery includes a photo-tracker, a computing subsystem and a servomechanism. The photo-tracker outputs moving characteristics of the target during the tracking process, and basing upon this, the computing subsystem makes the computation and outputs shooting elements, and the servo-mechanism controls this piece of artillery to point to the foregoing position of its target in terms of the latter elements.

Developing Environment of Hierarchical and Distributed Real-Time Fire-Control Network

This paper introduces a hierarchical real-time environment for developing ship-bornefire-control system. Advanced computer networks are used to simulate the system with the requiredengagement scenario, including own-ship and parameters, and data processing and transmission,mission calculation, graphical supervision and gunnery ballistics outputting. The simulation systemis able to receive instruction from, or send information to the command-control center. Furthermore,the system can also be used to compare various designed schemes and analyze the accuracy andeffectiveness of the system.

Fire Blight Disease Caused by Erwinia amylovora on Rosaceae Plants in Kyrgyzstan and Biological Agents to Control This Disease

Erwinia amylovora species were isolated from the blossoms, exudates, infected fruits, leaves and bent branches of diseased apple, pear and hawthorn trees, selected in the Chy, Osh and Jalal Abad regions. Biochemical and pathogenicity tests, alongside PCR analyses, were conducted to identify the local isolates of Erwinia amylovora. The alternative antagonistic microorganisms which combat bacterium E. amylovora were tested within in vitro and in vivo conditions. The results revealed the ability of Streptomyces antagonistic bacteria to decrease fire blight severity on pear and apple trees during the first stage of the fire blight disease in leaf tissues. Streptomyces strain C1-4 suppressed E. amylovora disease symptoms in the leaf tissues and excised apple and pear shoots. The incidence of fire blight on leaves was reduced by about 70% with two applications of bacterial antagonists. Further studies at different locations in Kyrgyzstan, using large scale application, would allow for stronger recommendations to be made, including studies and recommendations on their ability to prevent disease and to use them as main components in an integrated pest management program.

Simulation on an optimal combustion control strategy for 3-D temperature distributions in tangentially pc-fired utility boiler furnaces

The control of 3-D temperature distribution in a utility boiler furnace is essential for the safe, economic and clean operation of pc-fired furnace with multi-burner system. The development of the visualization of 3-D temperature distributions in pc-fired furnaces makes it possible for a new combustion control strategy directly with the furnace temperature as its goal to improve the control quality for the combustion processes. Studied in this paper is such a new strategy that the whole furnace is divided into several parts in the vertical direction, and the average temperature and its bias from the center in every cross section can be extracted from the visualization results of the 3-D temperature distributions. In the simulation stage, a computational fluid dynamics(CFD) code served to calculate the 3-D temperature distributions in a furnace, then a linear model was set up to relate the features of the temperature distributions with the input of the combustion processes, such as the flow rates of fuel and air fed into the furnaces through all the burners. The adaptive genetic algorithm was adopted to find the optimal combination of the whole input parameters which ensure to form an optimal 3-D temperature field in the furnace desired for the operation of boiler. Simulation results showed that the strategy could soon find the factors making the temperature distribution apart from the optimal state and give correct adjusting suggestions.

Control of ecological environmental pollution in fire accident

The fire causes water pollution, air pollution and toxic gas pollution to our surrounding environment, and it seriously affects our living environment. People's awareness of environmental protection is increasing year by year, and environmental pollution caused by the fire is also being controlled. This article briefly introduces the fire accident's impact on the environment, the systematic analysis of the fire accident in the source of pollution and its harm. Combined with the existing way of fire fighting and rescue fire accident, the pollution control method is proposed.

某型地面发控点火电流异常分析和电路改进

针对某型地面发控系统在使用过程中出现的点火电流异常问题,采用数学方法研究点火电流与元器件参数的变化规律,发现地面发控点火电流在某些环境下不稳定的根本原因。最后提出一种闭环控制方案,增加电流反馈环节,解决点火电流异常问题。实际应用验证表明,改进后的点火电路能适应更大的点火负载,有效提高了点火的可靠性。

扁平大空间船舶火灾烟气控制试验研究

为有效控制扁平大空间船舶火灾烟气蔓延,研究大尺度火灾过程中的油池质量损失速率、舱室温度分布、隔热效率和烟气控制效果。利用尺寸为30 m×24 m×2.3 m的模拟舱,在0.35、0.55和0.70 m等3种不同挡烟垂壁高度和机械通风条件下开展试验。结果表明:挡烟垂壁高度增加,油池质量损失速率峰值减小;挡烟垂壁高度对舱室上层烟气温度的影响比对下层气体温度的影响更明显,1.4 m以上空间温度峰值明显下降,而1.4 m以下空间温度峰值无明显变化。顶棚平均温度和隔热效率随挡烟垂壁高度增加而下降。随挡烟垂壁高度增加,火源区与非火源区同时控烟模式隔热效率从28.2%提升至50.8%,火源区单独控烟模式隔热效率从29.4%提升至54.7%。

基于区段的地下空间环路通风排烟设计方法

为实现多匝道、多地块、内部空间复杂的地下空间环路烟气控制,提出一种区段式排烟方法:将地下空间环路与地块通过防火门分隔,形成独立的构筑物,结合隧道结构,确定风机房位置,划分区段,使烟气在一定区域内排出。以滨江地下环路为例,在隧道主线上均匀布置6个排烟风机房,并以此为节点,将隧道划分为8个区段。当火灾发生时,开启所在区段两端的风机进行排烟。由于各区段不设置固定分隔,整个风道是贯通的,因而各个风机房里的风机可互相作为备用排烟风机,以降低成本。采用数值模拟软件建立模型,对排烟口开启数量和间距进行模拟,确定排烟量为90 m^(3)/s、排烟口间距为30 m、开启8个排烟口的排烟方案。从人员疏散环境以及排烟效率对典型区段进行分析,结果表明:烟气控制在一定的范围内,人员疏散环境安全,排烟效率达到90%,证明方案合理可行。

机载有源相控阵火控雷达技术发展

机载火控雷达是战斗机平台获取信息的主要传感器,经历了测距机、脉冲雷达、脉冲多普勒雷达、相控阵雷达的发展历程。文中通过对现有战斗机火控雷达现状分析,结合未来战斗机平台作战需求分析等多个角度分析对机载火控雷达的需求和技术牵引,结合射频一体化、分布式探测、智能蒙皮、隐身探测和芯片化等新兴技术,展望未来机载火控雷达发展趋势,为后续机载火控雷达设计与研究提供参考借鉴。

职业化背景下消防法律问题研究

火灾事故频发既给我国火灾防控带来了巨大挑战,也对我国火灾防控管理法治化提出了更高的要求。针对我国消防部门改革转隶后职业化发展建设仍存在着消防法律体例架构不完备、法律保障机制不健全、法律责任不完善等问题,根据“十四五”消防规划的总体布局要求,通过合理构建消防法律体例布局、健全消防法律内容、完善消防法律责任,推进消防体制职业化改革,构建完善的职业化消防法规体系。

磷酸铁锂电池爆阀后热失控抑制策略及效果研究

为了研究磷酸铁锂电池爆阀后热失控的抑制效果,搭建了热失控特性检测试验平台。首先对电池热失控喷气进行阶段划分,然后对比分析了不同时机切断供电对磷酸铁锂电池热失控现象特性、温度和可燃气浓度特性的影响。结果表明:磷酸铁锂电池安全阀爆开后,存在2次喷气,时间间隔为10 s左右。当安全阀打开时,伴随少量气体的喷发,立即切断供电,内部反应随之停止,阀口并未出现第2次喷气。在第2次喷气后,电池进入完全热失控状态,若立即切断供电,电池表面温度长时间持续升高,最高温度为93℃。在第2次喷气2 min后再断电,电池表面温度持续升高至200℃,相较于第2次喷气时断电,最高温度差为107℃,H_2、CO的最大体积分数差为7.09×10~(-4)、3.28×10~(-4)。如果在安全阀开启瞬间不能立刻预警及干预,有效的预警应该在第1次喷气和第2次喷气之间动作,可以控制温度的上升和可燃气体的喷射,降低火灾爆炸风险。

消防水泵配电设计参数选取与应用

消防水泵是消防系统的重要设备之一,消防水泵及时可靠的启动直接关系着火灾的扑救。因此,消防水泵的配电及控制变得尤其重要。文章结合相关规范与实际工程,针对消防水泵的设计参数选取问题,探讨了相对可行的启动与控制方式,并分析了设计中的注意事项,提出了相关建议,供工程设计参考。

元谋干热河谷区红火蚁药剂防控研究

红火蚁是元谋干热河谷区一种具有重大危害的危险性入侵生物,为了筛选出适用于干热河谷区的红火蚁防治药剂,开展了7种杀虫剂对红火蚁的防效试验。结果表明:对蚁巢的防控效果,药后7 d以8%高效氯氰菊酯可湿性粉剂的最好,其次是0.73%氟蚁腙饵剂,平均防效分别为100.00%和93.75%,药后14和21 d时,8%高效氯氰菊酯可湿性粉剂和2.05%氟蚁腙吡虫啉杀虫饵剂的防效均达100.00%,其他药剂处理的防效均为93.75%;8%高效氯氰菊酯可湿性粉剂在施药后1 d时单个蚁巢工蚁的虫口减退率达100.00%,且显著高于除0.1%呋虫胺饵剂处理以外的其他处理,施药后7 d供试药剂的虫口减退率均在90%以上,但在施药后21 d时其虫口减退率均出现下降。因此,可交替使用7种供试药剂进行红火蚁的防控,建议先撒施0.2%高效氯氰菊酯粉剂、0.73%氟蚁腙饵剂、2.05%氟蚁腙吡虫啉杀虫饵剂等控制红火蚁,然后用8%高效氯氰菊酯可湿性粉剂灌巢彻底铲除红火蚁。

矿井带式输送机火灾烟流特性及其预警防控综述

为有效防控煤矿井下带式输送机火灾事故,保障煤矿工作人员的生命财产安全,系统分析矿井带式输送机火灾的起火原因、燃烧特性、烟流特性、监测预警技术及防治措施,并基于当前研究现状提出展望。结果表明:引发带式输送机火灾的主要原因是摩擦温升、电气设备故障及明火;研究带式输送机火灾燃烧和烟流特性采用的巷道火灾模型及数值模拟相关参数具有一定局限性,需综合考虑运输巷道实际工况及环境等参数;国内虽有针对带式输送机火灾的监测预警系统,但其尚有不足,需引入5G、大数据及人工智能等新兴技术予以完善,并结合硬件探测及人员管理等方面,健全煤矿带式输送机火灾防治体系,进而全面推动煤矿安全智能化建设。

辉南县国有林区森林火灾隐患源头治理措施

本文从明确工作指导思想、目标、方式方法和保障措施几个方面总结了辉南县在开展国有林区森林火灾隐患源头治理工作中采取的措施,将森林火灾隐患源头治理工作作为加强国有林区森林防灭火工作的有效手段,使国有林区森林火灾隐患得到有效遏制,收到了明显成效。

美国海军一体化防空火控系统发展研究

美国海军一体化防空火控系统(Naval Integrated Fire Control-Counter Air,NIFC-CA)是一种分布式、网络化的编队防空反导指挥控制系统,其目的是实现超视距远程拦截。随着美军“分布式杀伤”作战思想的不断深入,NIFC-CA能力建设也随之不断完善发展。本文首先对NIFC-CA系统的概念、背景及意义进行深入分析;在此基础上,研究美国海军NIFC-CA系统的作战运用样式;最后,从扩展性、全域性、感知性3个方面,对我军一体化防空提出一些发展建议,为我军海上一体化协同防空作战提供借鉴意义。

新时代下提升火灾事故调查处理效能的思考

为提升新时代下火灾事故调查处理效能,切实发挥火灾事故调查处理改进消防工作、提升火灾防控能力的重要作用,以新时代火灾事故调查处理工作为研究背景,重点阐述了新时代组织火灾事故调查处理工作的重大意义和面临的新形势新要求,指出了当前工作中存在的问题和面临的挑战,并针对性提出了加强和改进的路径方法,旨在切实提升火灾事故调查处理的能力和水平,更好地服务社会建设和经济发展。