Ultra-Robust and High-Performance Rotational Triboelectric Nanogenerator by Bearing Charge Pumping

As an emerging technology to convert environmental high-entropy energy into electrical energy,triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG)has great demands for further enhancing the service lifetime and output performance in practical applications.Here,an ultra-robust and high-performance rotational triboelectric nanogenerator(R-TENG)by bearing charge pumping is proposed.The R-TENG composes of a pumping TENG(P-TENG),an output TENG(O-TENG),a voltage-multiplying circuit(VMC),and a buffer capacitor.The P-TENG is designed with freestanding mode based on a rolling ball bearing,which can also act as the rotating mechanical energy harvester.The output low charge from the P-TENG is accumulated and pumped to the non-contact O-TENG,which can simultaneously realize ultralow mechanical wear and high output performance.The matched instantaneous power of R-TENG is increased by 32 times under 300 r/min.Furthermore,the transferring charge of R-TENG can remain 95%during 15 days(6.4×10^(6)cycles)continuous operation.This work presents a realizable method to further enhance the durability of TENG,which would facilitate the practical applications of high-performance TENG in harvesting distributed ambient micro mechanical energy.

Evaluation of Performance of Thermal and Electrical Hybrid Adsorption Chiller Cycles with Mechanical Booster Pumps

Large amounts of waste heat below 100oC from the industrial sector are re-leased into the atmosphere. It has been suggested that energy system efficiency can be increased with adsorption chillers. However, the cooling power and coefficient of performance (COP) of conventional adsorption chillers significantly decrease with the desorption temperature. In this paper, we proposed a mechanical booster pump (MBP)-assisted adsorption chiller cycle, and evaluated its performances. In the cycle, a MBP was incorporated into a zeolite-water-type adsorption chiller for facilitating water vapor transportation between an adsorber and an evaporator/condenser. We have experimentally studied the effect of the input electrical power of MBP on the performances of adsorption chiller cycle. It has been demonstrated that the heat input achieved by using MBP at the desorption temperature of 50oC was 1.6 times higher than that of without MBP at the desorption temperature of 60oC. And the increase of pump power was found to be effective in increasing the heat input. Therefore, it was confirmed that the operation range of desorption temperature, which can be generated by using the waste heat, was extended and the cooling power was increased directly by using MBP.

An Electro-Mechanical Controller for Adjusting Piston Pump Stroke On-the-Go for Site-Specific Application of Crop Nutrients

Nutrient application systems are designed to apply a relatively uniform amount of a fertilizer to agricultural fields. However, considerable variation in soil texture and other characteristics often occurs within and across production fields, which could have a major impact on fertilizer management strategies. Therefore, uniform application of a fertilizer over the entire field can be both costly and environmentally unsound. Due to their rugged and fool-proof design, crankshaft type piston pumps are widely used in agriculture. The on-the-go outlet flow of these pumps can only be varied by changing the drive shaft speed for each pump stroke setting. But only a limited range of flow rates can be achieved by changing the drive shaft speed. There is a need for an electronic controller, which can adjust the pump stroke on-the-go, for real-time, variable-rate application of crop nutrients. The Clemson “Electro-me-chanical controller for adjusting pump stroke on-the-go” was designed to replace the current manual stroke adjustment system on positive displacement piston pumps. This affordable system can be retrofitted on most John Blue - piston pumps for real-time adjustment of the pump stroke and can be controlled using pre-described position sequences (map-based) or real-time sensor commands (such as optical, pressure, and flow sensors) combined with fertilizer calculation algorithms. In addition, it can adjust pump stroke manually, using an eclectic dial from the tractor’s cab.

Mechanism of Drug Release from Compound Metformin/Glipizide Elementary Osmotic Pump Tablets

In previous studies, compound mefformin/glipizide was developed. Aim To discover the mechanism of drug release from factors influencing drug release from dosage form （the semi-permeable cry orifice） were investigated. Results The influx of water that elementary osmotic pump tablet it. Methods Three rate-limiting membrane, tablet core and delivpassed the osmotic pump tablet was almost equal to the metformin release rate, while it was greatly less than the drug dissolution rate from tablet core. The size of orifice from 0. 4 mm to 0.8 mm had no influence on drug release. The osmotic pressure of tablet core was mainly caused by mefformin. Conclusion From the developed model of osmotic pump systems, it can be seen that only the water influx through the membrane is a rate-limiting step, not tablet core dissolution rate and solution influx, and only when the core dissolution rate is equal to the solution influx, the zero order release is seen in the osmotic pump systems.

Failure mechanism of pump chambers and their optimized design in deep mining at Qishan Coal Mine

Pump chambers, normally used as dominant structures in mining engineering to insure the safety and production of un-derground coal mines, become generally deformed under conditions of deep mining. Given the geology and engineering condition of Qishan Coal Mine in Xuzhou, the failure characteristics of pump chambers at the –1000 m level show that the main cause can be attributed to the spatial effect induced by intersectional chambers, where one pump is constructed per well. We developed an opti-mized design of the pump room, in which the pump wells in the traditional design are integrated into one compounding well. We suggest that the new design can limit the spatial effect of intersectional chambers during construction given our relevant numerical simulation. The new design is able to simplify the structure of the pump chamber and reduce the amount of excavation required. Based on a bolt-mesh-anchor with a rigid gap coupling supporting technology, the stability of pump chamber can be improved greatly.

Phase-dependent double optomechanically induced transparency in a hybrid optomechanical cavity system with coherently mechanical driving

We propose a scheme that can generate tunable double optomechanically induced transparency in a hybrid optomechanical cavity system.In this system, the mechanical resonator of the optomechanical cavity is coupled with an additional mechanical resonator and the additional mechanical resonator can be driven by a weak external coherently mechanical driving field.We show that both the intensity and the phase of the external mechanical driving field can control the propagation of the probe field, including changing the transmission spectrum from double windows to a single-window.Our study also provides an effective way to generate intensity-controllable, narrow-bandwidth transmission spectra, with the probe field modulated from excessive opacity to remarkable amplification.

采油单螺杆泵动态力学特性及疲劳寿命预测研究

针对常规采油螺杆泵定子橡胶疲劳失效的问题,以油田常用的GLB120-27型单螺杆泵为研究对象,开展了50℃油浸工况下定子橡胶材料疲劳试验,获取了橡胶材料的疲劳性能参数,并构建了疲劳寿命预测模型。运用ABAQUS软件对螺杆泵进行动态力学特性有限元分析,基于数值模拟得到应力应变响应结果和定子橡胶材料单轴拉伸试验应力应变拟合表达式,计算了疲劳危险位置点应变能释放率的范围。利用构建的疲劳寿命预测模型对不同过盈量条件下的螺杆泵进行了疲劳寿命预测研究。结果表明,随着过盈量的增加,疲劳寿命呈指数函数下降,通过与某采油厂近5年单螺杆泵平均工作寿命的对比,发现基于裂纹扩展方法预测得到的螺杆泵定子橡胶疲劳寿命可以满足工程预测精度要求。

汽车油泵盖组合式抽芯机构注射模设计

采用POM材料对某燃油泵盖塑件进行注射成型。模具设计的难点为模腔充填困难、成型精度和尺寸稳定性要求高、难以脱模等。因此,采用1模1腔布局,保证尺寸精度达到MT3级,并且,精度稳定性较好;还需要开设直接浇口,模腔得到充分充填;主要成型件及滑块均设置Φ8mm的水路,模腔得到均衡冷却,保证尺寸精度的稳定性;除此以外,设计了8个滑块抽芯机构,用于局部复杂特征的脱模。机构中设计了一种二次抽芯滑块复合机构和一种复合式顺序抽芯滑块机构。二次抽芯滑块复合机构中,先由斜导柱驱动第一次抽芯滑块抽芯,再由油缸驱动完成第二次抽芯滑块的抽芯和2个复合滑块的移位,解决了外壁上交叉特征的脱模难题。复合式顺序抽芯滑块机构中,先由油缸驱动第一次抽芯滑块完成抽芯,同时解除第二次抽芯滑块的限位,然后,第二次抽芯滑块再完成抽芯,解决了塑件中交叉内孔的脱模难题。

化工用低温液氢泵密封相变性能分析及验证

低温液氢泵在石油、空分等装置中起着输送低温产品的作用,低温泵用机械密封是确保低温泵安全运转、影响低温泵工作性能的关键因素。为满足低温泵用机械密封长期可靠使用的要求,采用动压型非接触式机械密封方案,建立考虑相变的流固热耦合数值分析模型,对低温液氢泵密封的相变和密封特性进行分析,给出密封端面结构的推荐值;并通过试验验证数值模型的正确性。

注水站高压注水泵盘根盒压帽断裂分析

中原油田高压注水泵盘根盒压帽出现多起断裂事故,给安全生产带来较大风险隐患。通过现场基本情况、压帽化学成分、硬度和金相组织的分析,再加上断口的宏观形貌、微观形貌分析等方法,查找压帽发生断裂原因。结果表明,压帽断裂原因一是由于铸造材质疏松,且存在缺陷;二是由于注水泵高压波动对断裂起到了关键性破坏作用,属于“材质因素和力学因素”共同作用导致的断裂。

酸泵机械密封失效原因分析及改造措施探究

酸泵是酸再生系统中的关键设备,装机量几十台左右,主要作用为工艺系统内部酸液循环及供给酸轧线再生酸。在实际生产处理使用过程中,由于操作不规范、机械密封组件磨损老化、维护保养不到位、安装精度不达标等原因,造成酸泵机械密封频繁泄漏,严重影响生产顺稳,增大了检修人员的劳动强度,增加了备件采购成本。结合酸再生现场酸泵实际使用情况,对酸泵机械密封泄漏原因进行了探讨与分析,为如何解决问题提供了思路和方法。

双端面机械密封在双螺杆原油泵上的应用

基于原油库拆建工程项目,对双螺杆原油泵原采用的单端面金属波纹管机械密封改造为新型的带泵效环的背靠背双端面机械密封,并配套冷却循环辅助系统,经现场工业考核,背靠背双端面机械密封在双螺杆原油泵上得到良好应用。结果表明,新改造的双端面机械密封彻底解决了原密封存在的摩擦副磨损严重、泄漏量大、使用寿命短等问题,实现了工艺介质的零泄漏并确保设备长周期安全稳定运行。

基于有限元软件海水置换泵连接管线机械激励振动分析

受动设备产生机械激励的影响,管道往往会出现振动问题,对海上平台的安全生产造成严重威胁。通过分析产生机械激励的原因,探究了管道产生机械激励振动的机理,可将其分为动设备自身问题和管道系统设计缺陷两种类型。对当前机械激励振动有限元分析方法进行了梳理,总结出完整且可靠的机械激励振动分析流程,并以某海上平台海水置换泵连接管线为例,采用有限元分析软件进行管线三维建模、模态分析和谐波响应分析。通过对计算结果进行分析评估,得到了共振频率下管道的振动结果,并针对振动较大位置采取了减振措施。经有限元软件再次分析检验,验证了处理机械激励振动问题时对振幅较大管段添加约束形式支架方案的切实可行性,为实际管道振动中处理机械激励振动的相关问题提供了参考。

高速轴向柱塞泵空化机制研究与优化

为降低高速轴向柱塞的空化程度,以某型号轴向柱塞泵为例,利用Pumplinx软件搭建CFD仿真模型,探究不同转速与不同吸油口压力对泵空化程度的影响,并结合MATLAB软件对离散的仿真结果进行拟合,得到转速、吸油口压力与吸油效率的变化规律曲线。研究结果表明:当柱塞腔内气体体积达到12%以上,柱塞泵吸油效率下降甚至无法吸油;通过提高吸油口压力可以有效降低柱塞腔的空化程度,提高柱塞泵吸油效率;为了保证泵在5000~6000 r/min下能够正常吸油且有较高的吸油效率,可以使吸油口压力值介于0.25~0.30 MPa之间,此时柱塞腔空化程度和吸油效率均达到相对稳定。

新型电力系统下抽水蓄能电站高质量发展探究

为实现“双碳”目标,我国新能源装机规模快速增长,建设以新能源为主体的新型电力系统势在必行。新型电力系统中新能源大规模并网,对灵活性资源有了更高要求。抽水蓄能电站作为技术成熟的储能电站,在解决以新能源为主体的新型电力系统负荷波动方面发挥重要价值,能够同时应对源荷双侧的挑战。然而,抽水蓄能电站成本回收机制的不清晰对其发展模式造成阻碍,本文依据抽水蓄能电站在不同市场环境下的价值属性,对抽水蓄能电站成本回收机制提出建议,推动我国抽水蓄能产业可持续发展,满足新型电力系统建设需要。

采油螺杆泵定子橡胶研究综述

采油螺杆泵在高黏度、高含砂量原油开采中具有突出优势,螺杆泵工作原理和工作环境决定了其核心部件橡胶定子的使役寿命,提升螺杆泵定子橡胶材料的耐磨、耐溶胀等性能具有重要意义。介绍了采油螺杆泵的核心部件组成和采油工作原理,面向螺杆泵定子橡胶的实际需求,梳理了国内外学者在定子橡胶材料老化、溶胀、摩擦等关键性能方面的主要研究成果,并针对近年来新兴的材料多尺度研究手段,从概念、原理、方法及其在定子橡胶力学与摩擦学性能等方面进行了综述,对未来持续提升采油螺杆泵定子橡胶耐磨、耐溶胀等性能的方法与研究手段进行了展望。

南山口抽水蓄能电站地下厂房围岩工程特性评价

基于数据库的三维地质建模已广泛应用于地质勘测领域,本文以南山口抽水蓄能电站为例,展示利用CnGIM_ma三维地质软件构建的地下厂房围岩的三维模型,并通过对围岩进行等级分类准确评估其力学参数。结果显示,利用三维模型能更准确地反映岩体的真实条件,为地下厂房的建设及开发提供参数基础,并及时呈现地质信息成果。

基于机理仿真的抽油机有杆泵举升系统生产参数优化设计

基于传统经验法和预测模型法的抽油机有杆泵举升系统设计方法在实际应用中要么过于简单要么过于复杂,设计方案的可靠性还有待提升。因此,应用大数据驱动技术从海量抽油机井举升系统设计方案中探索规律,推荐以提高产量和节能降耗为目标的抽汲参数优化设计最优方案,将提升抽油机井举升系统设计方法的科学性和可操作性。文章分析了抽油机井产量主控因素,将软件仿真和现场获取的抽油机井举升系统设计样本进行聚类分析融合得到新的样本库,建立了抽油机井举升系统设计方案的深度学习模型,研究了基于匹配算法的方案相似度模型,开发了抽油机井有杆泵举升系统生产参数设计推荐系统。根据实例计算验证,该系统能够根据待设计井的地质特征和开发特征,从海量样本中匹配到与地质油藏条件相似度高且运行效果良好的举升设计方案,推荐方案的举升参数及举升效果与原有方案相比有较大的提升,证明了计算模型的实际可行性,为抽油机举升系统优化设计提供了新思路及方法。

核主泵用机械密封摩擦学性能研究进展

核主泵是核电厂的核心元件,核主泵机械密封在其中起到防止介质泄漏的作用。当前,我国核主泵密封装置相关技术和产品受到国外垄断限制,核主泵摩擦副在运行状态下泄漏严重破坏核电系统的稳定运行和长周期服役,其摩擦学性能直接影响核主泵的运行性能。对于动压式核主泵机械密封,若没有处于完全液膜润滑状态,密封装置会出现异常磨损和泄漏率增大导致核主泵故障。针对核主泵摩擦副的液膜特性,从数学模型计算和软件仿真两方面分析。对温度场、速度场和应力场等进行分析,总结了密封环及副密封材料、端面热变形对摩擦学性能的影响,概述了端面形状的动压润滑机理及波度面、槽型结构和加工方法等因素对摩擦磨损的影响,为核主泵密封性能的提高和可靠运行提供理论基础。

液压ABS/ESC柱塞泵子系统关键特性设计及试验方法

作为主动安全及线控制动技术的基础,液压刹车防抱死系统(ABS)/车身电子稳定控制系统(ESC)国产化虽然有了一定的理论研究基础,但原始设计需求认识不足和失效管理体系尚不完善,使得理论研究到工程实践过程中会遇到各种实际问题。文章基于柱塞泵基本结构原理,从液压制动的ABS减压功能、ESC减压功能、ESC主动增压功能三个方面分别研究柱塞泵子系统相关零件关键特性参数的设计需求,重点分析和解决所关联的轮边负压问题及失效机理。介绍了所设计的功能、性能和失效验证的液压台架试验方法,该试验台架集成度高,试验方法具有较强的实用性和工程应用价值。