Numerical Treatments for Crossover Cancer Model of Hybrid Variable-Order Fractional Derivatives

In this paper,two crossover hybrid variable-order derivatives of the cancer model are developed.Grünwald-Letnikov approximation is used to approximate the hybrid fractional and variable-order fractional operators.The existence,uniqueness,and stability of the proposed model are discussed.Adams Bashfourth’s fifth-step method with a hybrid variable-order fractional operator is developed to study the proposed models.Comparative studies with generalized fifth-order Runge-Kutta method are given.Numerical examples and comparative studies to verify the applicability of the used methods and to demonstrate the simplicity of these approximations are presented.We have showcased the efficiency of the proposed method and garnered robust empirical support for our theoretical findings.

A Hybrid ESA-CCD Method for Variable-Order Time-Fractional Diffusion Equations

In this paper, we study the solutions for variable-order time-fractional diffusion equations. A three-point combined compact difference (CCD) method is used to discretize the spatial variables to achieve sixth-order accuracy, while the exponential-sum-approximation (ESA) is used to approximate the variable-order Caputo fractional derivative in the temporal direction, and a novel spatial sixth-order hybrid ESA-CCD method is implemented successfully. Finally, the accuracy of the proposed method is verified by numerical experiments.

Constructive Theory of Designing Optimal Eighth-Order Derivative-Free Methods for Solving Nonlinear Equations

This paper stresses the theoretical nature of constructing the optimal derivative-free iterations. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for derivative-free three-point iterations with the eighth-order of convergence. We also establish the connection of derivative-free and derivative presence three-point iterations. The use of the sufficient convergence conditions allows us to design wide class of optimal derivative-free iterations. The proposed family of iterations includes not only existing methods but also new methods with a higher order of convergence.

Establishment of a Fractional Order COVID-19 Model and Its Feasibility Analysis

This paper investigates an improved SIR model for COVID-19 based on the Caputo fractional derivative. Firstly, the properties of the model are studied, including the feasible domain and bounded solutions of the system. Secondly, the stability of the system is discussed, among other things. Then, the GMMP method is introduced to obtain numerical solutions for the COVID-19 system. Numerical simulations were conducted using MATLAB, and the results indicate that our model is valuable for studying virus transmission.

Extremum of second-order directional derivatives

In this paper, the extremum of second-order directional derivatives, i.e. the gradient of first-order derivatives is discussed. Given second-order directional derivatives in three nonparallel directions, or given second-order directional derivatives and mixed directional derivatives in two nonparallel directions, the formulae for the extremum of second-order directional derivatives are derived, and the directions corresponding to maximum and minimum are perpendicular to each other.

Catalytic Kinetic Determination of Micro Amounts of Oxalic Acid by Second-Order Derivative Oscillopolarography

It was found that micro amounts of oxalate showed a very strong catalytic effect on the slow reaction between K 2Cr 2O 7 and Orange Ⅳ in a diluted sulfuric acid medium in a water bath at 70 ℃ . Orange Ⅳ exhibited a sensitive second order derivative polarographic wave at -0 50 V( vs . SCE). This provides the basis for a sensitive and selective catalytic kinetic method for oxalate determination with second order derivative oscillopolarography. The effects of sulphuric acid, K 2Cr 2O 7, and orange Ⅳ concentrations, reaction temperature and reaction time were investigated. A calibration curve of oxalate in the range of 0 1-2 0 μg/mL was obtained by the fixed time procedure. The detection limit was 0 03 μg/ mL. The possible interference from co existing substances or ions was examined. The new method has a high sensitivity and a good selectivity compared to other existing methods for oxalic acid determination. It has been applied to the determination of micro amounts of oxalate in real urine samples with satisfactory results.

Study on State of Terbium Ion in Liposome by One order Derivative Fluorescence Quenching Method

The state of Tb3+ is investigated in liposome. When the concentration of PC is below CMC (critical micell concentration), most of Tb3+ is associated with PC, the binding constant is about 3.35×103 L/mol. When the concentration of PC is beyond CMC, most of Tb3+ is dimerized, the dimerization constant is about 3.92×104L/mol. In PC?CH?H2O system, the binding constant of Tb3+?CH complex 2.93×104L/mol is obtained.

分数阶Rayleigh-Duffing系统的主共振

利用多尺度法研究了谐波激励下分数阶Rayleigh-Duffing系统的主共振。首先,利用多尺度法得到系统的一次近似解析解,通过数值仿真发现解析解与数值解吻合较好,验证了近似解析解的准确性;然后,建立了稳态解的幅频方程及相频方程,基于Lyapunov稳定性理论得到了稳态解的稳定性条件;最后,通过数值仿真并结合幅频曲线,分析发现非线性刚度系数、线性阻尼系数以及分数阶阶次等参数对系统动力学特性有重要影响,这对此类系统的优化和控制有重要意义。

Analytical and Traveling Wave Solutions to the Fifth Order Standard Sawada-Kotera Equation via the Generalized exp(-Φ(ξ))-Expansion Method

In this article, we propose a generalized exp(-Φ(ξ))-expansion method and successfully implement it to find exact traveling wave solutions to the fifth order standard Sawada-Kotera (SK) equation. The exact traveling wave solutions are established in the form of trigonometric, hyperbolic, exponential and rational functions with some free parameters. It is shown that this method is standard, effective and easily applicable mathematical tool for solving nonlinear partial differential equations arises in the field of mathematical physics and engineering.

An efficient way to coupling amine with derivatives of steric N-Boc-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid

An efficient way to coupling amine with the derivatives of steric N-Boc-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid was reported in this paper. We have found that the synthesis of derivatives is problematic with the commonly used DCC/HOBT method. As a substitute, the mixed anhydride method was adopted. A series of 6-（3-nitroguanidino）hexanamidopyrrolidine derivatives were prepared with this method.

分数阶Navier-Stokes方程的格子Boltzmann方法

对于分数阶Navier-Stokes方程的数值求解问题,首先将该方程进行离散化处理,然后构造D1Q3格子Boltzmann模型,并采用Taylor展开和Chapman-Enskog多尺度展开等技术恢复宏观方程,同时推导出该模型平衡态分布函数的表达式。最后根据一维的两个数值算例对方程进行数值模拟以及误差分析,并将得到的数值解与精确解进行比较,从而验证格子Boltzmann方法的准确性与有效性。

Solving a Nonlinear Multi-Order Fractional Differential Equation Using Legendre Pseudo-Spectral Method

In this paper, we apply the Legendre spectral-collocation method to obtain approximate solutions of nonlinear multi-order fractional differential equations (M-FDEs). The fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. The study is conducted through illustrative example to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the presented method. The results reveal that the proposed method is very effective and simple. Moreover, only a small number of shifted Legendre polynomials are needed to obtain a satisfactory result.

高阶Haar小波方法求解一类Caputo-Fabrizio分数阶微分方程

利用高阶Haar小波配置法求解了一类Caputo-Fabrizio分数阶微分方程。通过Caputo-Fabrizio分数阶积分将原方程转化为等价的二阶常微分方程,再结合高阶Haar小波配置法将得到的常微分方程化为线性代数方程组进行求解。数值实验表明,使用很小的尺度J可以得到满意的数值精度,且增加尺度J可以获得更高精度的数值解,该算法稳定,具有一定的应用价值。

一类时间-空间分数阶Klein-Gordon方程的孤立波解

利用1/G展开法对一类时间-空间分数阶Klein-Gordon方程进行了求解,并得到了丰富的行波解.所得解主要为该方程的孤立波解和扭曲波解.选取部分解进行相图分析显示,所得解均是有效的.该研究结果扩展了分数阶Klein-Gordon方程的应用范围.

CONVERGENCE ANALYSIS OF THE JACOBI SPECTRAL-COLLOCATION METHOD FOR FRACTIONAL INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

We propose and analyze a spectral Jacobi-collocation approximation for fractional order integro-differential equations of Volterra type. The fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. We provide a rigorous error analysis for the collection method, which shows that the errors of the approximate solution decay exponentially in L^∞ norm and weighted L^2-norm. The numerical examples are given to illustrate the theoretical results.

时间分数阶Black-Scholes方程的重心Lagrange插值配点法

针对欧式期权定价的时间分数阶Black-Scholes模型,设计一种重心Lagrange插值配点法格式.首先,采用Laplace变换近似Caputo型分数阶导数,将分数阶方程转化为整数阶方程;然后,在时-空方向上均采用重心Lagrange插值配点法进行离散,构造重心Lagrange插值配点法格式.结果表明:时间分数阶Black-Scholes方程的重心Lagrange插值配点法具有高精度和有效性.

分数阶van der Pol-Mathieu方程的动力学分析

以含分数阶微分项的van der Pol-Mathieu方程为对象,研究了谐波激励作用下主共振的动力学行为和稳定性。采用平均法得到了方程近似解析解,通过数值方法验证了解析结果的准确性。建立了系统稳态响应的幅频方程,利用Lyapunov第一方法得到定常解的稳定条件,确定解的稳定性。在此基础上,分析了参激项、自激项以及分数阶微分项参数对系统幅频特性的影响。结果表明:改变参激项系数主要影响系统的响应幅值和共振频率范围;改变自激项系数主要影响系统响应幅值和多值性;改变分数阶微分项系数和阶次对系统的动力学行为具有双重调节的作用。

带有Caputo-Fabrizio导数的分数阶微分方程的快速高阶算法的研究

对于数值求解常微分方程的传统方法而言,其计算量和存储量一般都是比较大的,为了解决这个问题,该文基于L2方案和一个简单的递归关系提出了一个快速高阶数值方法求解带有Caputo-Fabrizio导的分数阶微分方程,该算法在很大程度上减少了存储量和计算量,进一步的,该文分析了快速算法的可行性、误差估计和稳定性分析,并通过数值算例论证的所提方法的正确性.

分数阶Klien-Fock-Gordon方程精确解的构建

首先利用整合分数阶导数和分数阶复变换将非线性时空分数阶Klien-Fock-Gordon方程转化为常微分方程,然后再应用广义G′/(G′+G+A)展开法得到该方程新精确解。取特定参数值,得到各种特殊类型解,如扭结波解、奇异波解、周期波解、三角函数解。其中解q_(1)(x,t)~q_(4)(x,t)不同于已有文献,该方法丰富了分数阶Klien-Fock-Gordon方程的解,从而也表明广义G′/(G′+G+A)展开法对分数阶偏微分方程精确解的研究具有意义。

细观非连续介质的应力波传播研究

固体介质,如岩石、混凝土、贝壳和多孔材料等均具有细观非连续、宏观连续的特性,揭示这种细观非连续性对材料动力学响应的影响规律,对于材料设计、安全防护等具有重要意义。从广义Taylor公式出发,推导了分数阶定义下的非连续介质的一维波动方程,引入等效分数阶简化了控制方程。利用有限差分法得到了控制方程的数值解,结果表明:控制方程中的等效分数阶阶数越小,计算得到的波形衰减的程度越大。为了验证方程的可靠性,并进一步研究非连续介质的波传播规律,在考虑多孔材料、岩石等介质的结构特征的基础上,基于ABAQUS软件建立了随机多孔介质模型。分析发现:多孔介质的波传播受到介质细观非连续程度、材料属性和输入波脉宽的影响,但对应的等效分数阶阶数只与介质细观非连续程度相关,因此,其可以作为评价非连续介质动态响应的一个依据。等效分数阶阶数随着孔隙率的增加而减小,孔洞相对数量分布大致相同的情况下,其统计关系近似呈线性关系。研究结果可为研究多孔材料、贝壳等细观非连续介质的波动传播提供新思路。