期刊文献+
共找到46,599篇文章
< 1 2 250 >
每页显示 20 50 100
First-order Derivative Spectrophotometry for the Determination of Vitamin C in Medicament 被引量:3
1
作者 MENG Qing-fan TENG Le-sheng JIANG Chao-jun An Jin-shuang LI Lei LU Jia-hui TENG Li-rong 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第1期29-31,共3页
A novel method for the determination of vitamin C(Vc) is proposed in this article. After the reaction with Folin-Ciocalteau reagent at ambient temperature, Vc solution was scanned at 750--1100 nm, and its first-orde... A novel method for the determination of vitamin C(Vc) is proposed in this article. After the reaction with Folin-Ciocalteau reagent at ambient temperature, Vc solution was scanned at 750--1100 nm, and its first-order derivative spectrum were obtained from the original spectrum. The values of derivative selected at 995 nm were used for determination. It was proved that Vc could quickly react with Folin-Ciocalteau reagent within 5 min and the product was quite stable for a long time. The conditions required for this method is not very complicated, its precision and accuracy are similar to those of the iodometric titration described in Chinese Pharmacopoeia, and the limit of detection is 0.312 μg/mL. The determination of the results of vitamin C tablet, pill, and injection demonstrates that this method has wide pharmaceutical applications. 展开更多
关键词 first-order derivative spectroscopy Vitamin C determination Folin-Ciocalteau regent
下载PDF
Efficient slope reliability and sensitivity analysis using quantile-based first-order second-moment method 被引量:1
2
作者 Zhiyong Yang Chengchuan Yin +2 位作者 Xueyou Li Shuihua Jiang Dianqing Li 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第10期4192-4203,共12页
This paper introduces a novel approach for parameter sensitivity evaluation and efficient slope reliability analysis based on quantile-based first-order second-moment method(QFOSM).The core principles of the QFOSM are... This paper introduces a novel approach for parameter sensitivity evaluation and efficient slope reliability analysis based on quantile-based first-order second-moment method(QFOSM).The core principles of the QFOSM are elucidated geometrically from the perspective of expanding ellipsoids.Based on this geometric interpretation,the QFOSM is further extended to estimate sensitivity indices and assess the significance of various uncertain parameters involved in the slope system.The proposed method has the advantage of computational simplicity,akin to the conventional first-order second-moment method(FOSM),while providing estimation accuracy close to that of the first-order reliability method(FORM).Its performance is demonstrated with a numerical example and three slope examples.The results show that the proposed method can efficiently estimate the slope reliability and simultaneously evaluate the sensitivity of the uncertain parameters.The proposed method does not involve complex optimization or iteration required by the FORM.It can provide a valuable complement to the existing approximate reliability analysis methods,offering rapid sensitivity evaluation and slope reliability analysis. 展开更多
关键词 Slope reliability Sensitivity analysis QUANTILE first-order second-moment method(FOSM) first-order reliability method(FORM)
下载PDF
Transient response of doubly-curved bio-inspired composite shells resting on viscoelastic foundation subject to blast load using improved first-order shear theory and isogeometric approach 被引量:1
3
作者 Thuy Tran Thi Thu Tu Nguyen Anh +1 位作者 Hue Nguyen Thi Hong Nguyen Thi 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期171-193,共23页
Investigating natural-inspired applications is a perennially appealing subject for scientists. The current increase in the speed of natural-origin structure growth may be linked to their superior mechanical properties... Investigating natural-inspired applications is a perennially appealing subject for scientists. The current increase in the speed of natural-origin structure growth may be linked to their superior mechanical properties and environmental resilience. Biological composite structures with helicoidal schemes and designs have remarkable capacities to absorb impact energy and withstand damage. However, there is a dearth of extensive study on the influence of fiber redirection and reorientation inside the matrix of a helicoid structure on its mechanical performance and reactivity. The present study aimed to explore the static and transient responses of a bio-inspired helicoid laminated composite(B-iHLC) shell under the influence of an explosive load using an isomorphic method. The structural integrity of the shell is maintained by a viscoelastic basis known as the Pasternak foundation, which encompasses two coefficients of stiffness and one coefficient of damping. The equilibrium equations governing shell dynamics are obtained by using Hamilton's principle and including the modified first-order shear theory,therefore obviating the need to employ a shear correction factor. The paper's model and approach are validated by doing numerical comparisons with respected publications. The findings of this study may be used in the construction of military and civilian infrastructure in situations when the structure is subjected to severe stresses that might potentially result in catastrophic collapse. The findings of this paper serve as the foundation for several other issues, including geometric optimization and the dynamic response of similar mechanical structures. 展开更多
关键词 Blast load Modified first-order shear theory Biological composite structures
下载PDF
Development and identification of two novel wheat-rye 6R derivative lines with adult-plant resistance to powdery mildew and high-yielding potential 被引量:2
4
作者 Guohao Han Jing Wang +10 位作者 Hanwen Yan Tiantian Gu Lijun Cao Shiyu Liu Xiuquan Li Yilin Zhou Jieru Fan Zhipeng Shi Hong Liu Lihui Li Diaoguo An 《The Crop Journal》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第1期308-313,共6页
Powdery mildew,caused by Blumeria graminis f.sp.tritici(Bgt),is a devastating disease that seriously threatens wheat yield and quality.To control this disease,host resistance is the most effective measure.Compared wit... Powdery mildew,caused by Blumeria graminis f.sp.tritici(Bgt),is a devastating disease that seriously threatens wheat yield and quality.To control this disease,host resistance is the most effective measure.Compared with the resistance genes from common wheat,alien resistance genes can better withstand infection of this highly variable pathogen.Development of elite alien germplasm resources with powdery mildew resistance and other key breeding traits is an attractive strategy in wheat breeding.In this study,three wheat-rye germplasm lines YT4-1,YT4-2,and YT4-3 were developed through hybridization between octoploid triticale and common wheat,out of which the lines YT4-1 and YT4-2 conferred adult-plant resistance(APR)to powdery mildew while the line YT4-3 was susceptible to powdery mildew during all of its growth stages.Using genomic in situ hybridization,multi-color fluorescence in situ hybridization,multi-color GISH,and molecular marker analysis,YT4-1,YT4-2,and YT4-3 were shown to be cytogenetically stable wheat-rye 6R addition and T1RS.1BL translocation line,6RL ditelosomic addition and T1RS.1BL translocation line,and T1RS.1BL translocation line,respectively.Compared with previously reported wheat-rye derivative lines carrying chromosome 6R,YT4-1 and YT4-2 showed stable APR without undesirable pleiotropic effects on agronomic traits.Therefore,these novel wheat-rye 6R derivative lines are expected to be promising bridge resources in wheat disease breeding. 展开更多
关键词 Powdery mildew Secale cereale Triticum aestivum Wheat-rye 6R derivatives Agronomic performance
下载PDF
Organic solar cells with D18 or derivatives offer efficiency over 19%
5
作者 Erming Feng Chujun Zhang +3 位作者 Jianhui Chang Hengyue Li Liming Ding Junliang Yang 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期1-4,共4页
In recent years,organic solar cells(OSCs)have garnered significant attention due to their distinctive attributes,such as flexibility,lightweight,and solution processing,which position them as alternatives for next-gen... In recent years,organic solar cells(OSCs)have garnered significant attention due to their distinctive attributes,such as flexibility,lightweight,and solution processing,which position them as alternatives for next-generation solar technologies[1−5].Thanks to breakthroughs in materials development,the power conversion efficiency(PCE)for single-junction OSCs has already surpassed 19%[6−13].The development of photoactive materials is pivotal in enhancing the PCEs,and several reviews have provided insights into materials design[14−18].Herein,we highlight single-junction OSCs based on D18 and its derivatives[19,20]. 展开更多
关键词 BREAKTHROUGH INSIGHT derivativeS
下载PDF
Fullerenes and derivatives as electrocatalysts: Promises and challenges
6
作者 Kun Guo Ning Li +1 位作者 Lipiao Bao Xing Lu 《Green Energy & Environment》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期7-27,共21页
Carbon-based metal-free nanomaterials are promising alternatives to precious metals as electrocatalysts of key energy storage and conversion technologies.Of paramount significance are the establishment of design princi... Carbon-based metal-free nanomaterials are promising alternatives to precious metals as electrocatalysts of key energy storage and conversion technologies.Of paramount significance are the establishment of design principles by understanding the catalytic mechanisms and identifying the active sites.Distinct from sp2-conjugated graphene and carbon nanotube,fullerene possesses unique characteristics that are growingly being discovered and exploited by the electrocatalysis community.For instance,the well-defined atomic and molecular structures,the good electron affinity to tune the electronic structures of other substances,the intermolecular self-assembly into superlattices,and the on-demand chemical modification have endowed fullerene with incomparable advantages as electrocatalysts that are otherwise not applicable to other carbon ma-terials.As increasing studies are being reported on this intriguing topic,it is necessary to provide a state-of-the-art overview of the recent progress.This review takes such an initiative by summarizing the promises and challenges in the electrocatalytic applications of fullerene and its derivatives.The content is structured according to the composition and structure of fullerene,including intact fullerene(e.g.,fullerene composite and superlattices)and fullerene derivatives(e.g.,doped,endohedral,and disintegrated fullerene).The synthesis,characterization,catalytic mechanisms,and deficiencies of these fullerene-based materials are explicitly elaborated.We conclude it by sharing our perspectives on the key aspects that future efforts shall consider. 展开更多
关键词 FULLERENE Fullerene derivative Metal-free catalyst Structural defect ELECTROCATALYST
下载PDF
Euler’s First-Order Explicit Method–Peridynamic Differential Operator for Solving Population Balance Equations of the Crystallization Process
7
作者 Chunlei Ruan Cengceng Dong +2 位作者 Kunfeng Liang Zhijun Liu Xinru Bao 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第3期3033-3049,共17页
Using Euler’s first-order explicit(EE)method and the peridynamic differential operator(PDDO)to discretize the time and internal crystal-size derivatives,respectively,the Euler’s first-order explicit method–peridyna... Using Euler’s first-order explicit(EE)method and the peridynamic differential operator(PDDO)to discretize the time and internal crystal-size derivatives,respectively,the Euler’s first-order explicit method–peridynamic differential operator(EE–PDDO)was obtained for solving the one-dimensional population balance equation in crystallization.Four different conditions during crystallization were studied:size-independent growth,sizedependent growth in a batch process,nucleation and size-independent growth,and nucleation and size-dependent growth in a continuous process.The high accuracy of the EE–PDDO method was confirmed by comparing it with the numerical results obtained using the second-order upwind and HR-van methods.The method is characterized by non-oscillation and high accuracy,especially in the discontinuous and sharp crystal size distribution.The stability of the EE–PDDO method,choice of weight function in the PDDO method,and optimal time step are also discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Population balance equation CRYSTALLIZATION peridynamic differential operator Euler’s first-order explicit method
下载PDF
Structures and magnetism of dinuclear Co complexes based on imine derivatives
8
作者 SUN Yadan LI Xinfeng +2 位作者 LIU Qiang Hiroki Oshio MENG Yinshan 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第11期2212-2220,共9页
This study presents the synthesis of three dinuclear cobalt complexes based on three imine derivatives:bis-[4-(2-pyridylmethyleneamino)-phenyl]thioether(L1),bis-[4-(2-pyridylmethyleneamino)-phenyl]ether(L2),and bis-[4... This study presents the synthesis of three dinuclear cobalt complexes based on three imine derivatives:bis-[4-(2-pyridylmethyleneamino)-phenyl]thioether(L1),bis-[4-(2-pyridylmethyleneamino)-phenyl]ether(L2),and bis-[4-(2-pyridylmethyleneamino)-phenyl]methane(L3).Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the complexes[Co_(2)(L1)3](ClO_(4))4·2CH_(3)CN(1),[Co_(2)(L2)3](ClO_(4))4·2CH_(3)OH(2),and[Co_(2)(L3)3](ClO_(4))4·2CH_(3)OH(3)all exhibit a dinuclear structure.Magnetic test results show that complex 3 exhibited irreversible SCO behavior induced by loss of solvent at 300 K,with the average Co-N bond length increasing from 0.2139(3)to 0.2153(3)nm.Meanwhile,the desolvated complex 3 exhibited paramagnetic behavior similar to that of complexes 1 and 2.Variable-temperature UV-Vis spectroscopic studies also indicate that complex 3 undergoes a solvent-loss-induced spin-state transition.CCDC:2347354,1(120 K);2347355,2(120 K);2347356,3(120 K);2347357,3(400 K). 展开更多
关键词 spin crossover dinuclear cobalt complex imine derivatives
下载PDF
Phase Engineering of MXene Derivatives Via Molecular Design for High-Rate Sodium-Ion Batteries
9
作者 Hui Zhang Xingwu Zhai +10 位作者 Xin Cao Zhihao Liu Xinfeng Tang Zhihong Hu Hang Wang Zhandong Wang Yang Xu Wei He Wei Zheng Min Zhou Zheng Ming Sun 《Energy & Environmental Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期122-130,共9页
Since 2019,research into MXene derivatives has seen a dramatic rise;further progress requires a rational design for specific functionality.Herein,through a molecular design by selecting suitable functional groups in t... Since 2019,research into MXene derivatives has seen a dramatic rise;further progress requires a rational design for specific functionality.Herein,through a molecular design by selecting suitable functional groups in the MXene coating,we have implemented the dual N doping of the derivatives,nitrogen-doped TiO_(2)@nitrogen-doped carbon nanosheets(N-TiO_(2)@NC),to strike a balance between the active anatase TiO_(2)at low temperatures,and carbon activation at high temperatures.The NH_(3)reduction environment generated at 400℃as evidenced by the in situ pyrolysis SVUV-PIMS process is crucial for concurrent phase engineering.With both electrical conductivity and surface Na+availability,the N-TiO_(2)@NC achieves higher interface capacitive-like sodium storage with long-term stability.More than 100 mAh g^(-1)is achieved at 2 A g^(-1)after 5000 cycles.The proposed design may be extended to other MXenes and solidify the growing family of MXene derivatives for energy storage. 展开更多
关键词 high-rate sodium-ion batteries molecular design MXene derivative phase engineering
下载PDF
Discovery and structure-activity relationship studies of novel tetrahydro-β-carboline derivatives as apoptosis initiators for treating bacterial infections
10
作者 Shanshan Su Hongwu Liu +7 位作者 Junrong Zhang Puying Qi Yue Ding Ling Zhang Linli Yang Liwei Liu Xiang Zhou Song Yang 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第4期1259-1273,共15页
Developing and excavating new agrochemicals with highly active and safe is an important tactic for protecting crop health and food safety.In this paper,to discover the new bactericide candidates,we designed,prepared a... Developing and excavating new agrochemicals with highly active and safe is an important tactic for protecting crop health and food safety.In this paper,to discover the new bactericide candidates,we designed,prepared a new type of1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline(THC)derivatives and evaluated the in vitro and in vivo bioactivities against the Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae(Xoo),Xanthomonas axonopodis pv.citri(Xac),and Pseudomonas syringae pv.actinidiae(Psa).The in vitro bioassay results exhibited that most title molecules possessed good activity toward the three plant pathogenic bacteria,the compound A17 showed the most active against Xoo and Xac with EC50 values of 7.27 and 4.89 mg mL^(-1)respectively,and compound A8 exhibited the best inhibitory activity against Psa with EC50value of 4.87 mg mL^(-1).Pot experiments showed that compound A17 exhibited excellent in vivo antibacterial activities to manage rice bacterial leaf blight and citrus bacterial canker,with protective efficiencies of 52.67 and 79.79%at 200 mgmL^(-1),respectively.Meanwhile,compound A8 showed good control efficiency(84.31%)against kiwifruit bacterial canker at 200 mg mL^(-1).Antibacterial mechanism suggested that these compounds could interfere with the balance of the redox system,damage the cell membrane,and induce the apoptosis of Xoo cells.Taken together,our study revealed that tetrahydro-β-carboline derivatives could be a promising candidate model for novel broadspectrum bactericides. 展开更多
关键词 tetrahydro-β-carboline derivatives antibacterial activity ROS cell apoptosis
下载PDF
High-Value-Added Utilization of Turpentine:Screening of Anti-Influenza Virus Agents fromβ-Pinene Derivatives
11
作者 Yiwen Li Hongyan Si +7 位作者 Peng Wang Hai Luo Minggui Shen Xiaoping Rao Zhanqian Song Shibin Shang Zongde Wang Shengliang Liao 《Journal of Renewable Materials》 EI CAS 2024年第1期45-56,共12页
Turpentine is a renewable and resourceful forest product.The deep processing and utilization of turpentine,particularly its primary componentβ-pinene,has garnered widespread attention.This study aimed to synthesize 4... Turpentine is a renewable and resourceful forest product.The deep processing and utilization of turpentine,particularly its primary componentβ-pinene,has garnered widespread attention.This study aimed to synthesize 40 derivatives ofβ-pinene,including nopinone,3-cyanopyridines of nopinone,myrtanyl acid,myrtanyl acylthioureas,and myrtanyl amides.We assessed the antiviral activities of theseβ-pinene derivatives against influenza virus A/Puerto Rico/8/34(H1N1)using the 3-(4,5-dimetylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide method.Theβ-pinene derivatives were used before and after cellular infection with the influenza virus to evaluate their preventive and therapeutic effects against the H1N1 virus.The results showed that only compound 10o exhibited a preventive effect against the H1N1 virus with a half-maximal inhibitory concentration(IC50)value of 47.6μmol/L.Among the compounds,4e,4i,and 4l demonstrated therapeutic effects against cellular infection,with compound 4e displaying the most potent therapeutic effect(IC50=17.5μmol/L),comparable to the positive control ribavirin.These findings indicated that certainβ-pinene derivatives exhibited in vitro antiviral activity against the H1N1 influenza A virus,warranting further investigation as potential anti-influenza agents. 展开更多
关键词 Antiviral activity Β-PINENE derivative 3-CYANOPYRIDINE influenza virus
下载PDF
Solution approximations for a mathematical model of relativistic electrons with beta derivative
12
作者 Ibrahim Yalcinkaya Orkun Tasbozan +1 位作者 Ali Kurt Hijaz Ahmad 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期469-485,共17页
The main aim of this paper is to obtain the exact and semi-analytical solutions of the nonlinear Klein-Fock-Gordon(KFG)equation which is a model of relativistic electrons arising in the laser thermonuclear fusion with... The main aim of this paper is to obtain the exact and semi-analytical solutions of the nonlinear Klein-Fock-Gordon(KFG)equation which is a model of relativistic electrons arising in the laser thermonuclear fusion with beta derivative.For this purpose,both the modified extended tanh-function(mETF)method and the homotopy analysis method(HAM)are used.While applying the mETF the chain rule for beta derivative and complex wave transform are used for obtaining the exact solution.The advantage of this procedure is that discretization or normalization is not required.By applying the mETF,the exact solutions are obtained.Also,by applying the HAM semi-analytical results for the considered equation are acquired.In HAM?curve gives us a chance to find the suitable value of the for the convergence of the solution series.Also,comparative graphical representations are given to show the effectiveness,reliability of the methods.The results show that the m ETF and HAM are reliable and applicable tools for obtaining the solutions of non-linear fractional partial differential equations that involve beta derivative.This study can bring a new perspective for studies on fractional differential equations.On the other hand,it can be said that scientists can apply the considered methods for different mathematical models arising in physics,chemistry,engineering,social sciences and etc.which involves fractional differentiation.Briefly the results may cause a new insight who studies on relativistic electron modelling. 展开更多
关键词 Klein-Fock-Gordon(KFG)equation beta derivative semi-analytical solution exact solution
下载PDF
Identification of key genes regulating the synthesis of quercetin derivatives in Rosa roxburghii through integrated transcriptomics and metabolomics
13
作者 Liyao Su Min Wu +2 位作者 Tian Zhang Yan Zhong Zongming(Max) Cheng 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第3期876-887,共12页
Rosa roxburghii fruit is rich in flavonoids, but little is known about their biosynthetic pathways. In this study, we employed transcriptomics and metabolomics to study changes related to the flavonoids at five differ... Rosa roxburghii fruit is rich in flavonoids, but little is known about their biosynthetic pathways. In this study, we employed transcriptomics and metabolomics to study changes related to the flavonoids at five different stages of R. roxburghii fruit development. Flavonoids and the genes related to their biosynthesis were found to undergo significant changes in abundance across different developmental stages, and numerous quercetin derivatives were identified. We found three gene expression modules that were significantly associated with the abundances of the different flavonoids in R. roxburghii and identified three structural UDP-glycosyltransferase genes directly involved in the synthesis of quercetin derivatives within these modules. In addition, we found that RrBEH4, RrLBD1 and RrPIF8could significantly increase the expression of downstream quercetin derivative biosynthesis genes. Taken together,these results provide new insights into the metabolism of flavonoids and the accumulation of quercetin derivatives in R. roxburghii. 展开更多
关键词 Rosa roxburghii quercetin derivatives weighted gene co-expression network analysis transcription factor transcriptome METABOLOME
下载PDF
Estimation of Landfill Gas and Its Renewable Energy Potential from the Polesgo Controlled Landfill Using First-Order Decay (FOD) Models
14
作者 Haro Kayaba Ouarma Issoufou +4 位作者 Dabilgou Téré Compaore Abdoulaye Sanogo Oumar Bere Antoine Koulidiati Jean 《Journal of Environmental Protection》 2024年第10期975-993,共19页
Methane generation in landfills and its inadequate management represent the major avoidable source of anthropogenic methane today. This paper models methane production and the potential resources expected (electrical ... Methane generation in landfills and its inadequate management represent the major avoidable source of anthropogenic methane today. This paper models methane production and the potential resources expected (electrical energy production and potential carbon credits from avoided CH4 emissions) from its proper management in a municipal solid waste landfill located in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. The modeling was carried out using two first-order decay (FOD) models (LandGEM V3.02 and SWANA) using parameters evaluated on the basis of the characteristics of the waste admitted to the landfill and weather data for the site. At the same time, production data have been collected since 2016 in order to compare them with the model results. The results obtained from these models were compared to experimental one. For the simulation of methane production, the SWANA model showed better consistency with experimental data, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.59 compared with the LandGEM model, which obtained a coefficient of 0.006. Thus, despite the low correlation values linked to the poor consistency of experimental data, the SWANA model models methane production much better than the LandGEM model. Thus, despite the low correlation values linked to the poor consistency of the experimental data, the SWANA model models methane production much better than the LandGEM V3.02 model. It was noted that the poor consistency of the experimental data justifies these low coefficients, and that they can be improved in the future thanks to ongoing in situ measurements. According to the SWANA model prediction, in 27 years of operation a biogas plant with 33% electrical efficiency using biogas from the Polesgo landfill would avoid 1,340 GgCO2e. Also, the evaluation of revenues due to electricity and carbon credit gave a total revenue derived from methane production of US$27.38 million at a cost of US$10.5/tonne CO2e. 展开更多
关键词 first-order Decay METHANE Modeling LANDFILL Renewable Energy
下载PDF
Tailored multifunctional hydrazine derivatives for efficient printable hole-conductive-free mesoscopic perovskite solar cells via enhancing defect passivation
15
作者 Minghao Xia Ziwei Zheng +6 位作者 Yanjie Cheng Chaoyang Wang Zhaozhen Cui Guodong Zhang Jinwei Gonga Anyi Mei Hongwei Han 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期357-363,I0008,共8页
The low-cost and easy large-scale fabrication advantages of printable mesoscopic perovskite solar cells(p-MPSCs)are overshadowed by their limited photovoltaic conversion efficiency(PCE).Here,we introduce the hydrazide... The low-cost and easy large-scale fabrication advantages of printable mesoscopic perovskite solar cells(p-MPSCs)are overshadowed by their limited photovoltaic conversion efficiency(PCE).Here,we introduce the hydrazide derivative of 4-Hydroxybenzoylhydrazine(4-HBH)to improve the PCE of p-MPSCs by inducing enhanced defect passivation.Both carbonyl and hydrazine groups in hydrazide groups present strong interaction with perovskite.The hydroxyl group,as an electron donor group,increases the electron cloud density of the hydrazide group in 4-HBH under the conjugation of the benzene ring,and thus enhances its interaction with perovskite.Additionally,the hydroxy group itself interacts with perovskite and passivates defects synergistically.The hydrazine agents can also reduce I2and suppress the loss of iodine in perovskite films,which inhibits the formation of iodine-related defects.Consequently,p-MPSCs with 4-HBH achieve a high PCE of 19.21%,and present well improved stability. 展开更多
关键词 Printable mesoscopic perovskite solar cells Multifunctional hydrazine derivatives Cooperative coordination Conjugation redox activity
下载PDF
Preparation of kakkatin derivatives and their anti-tumor activity
16
作者 Yu-Ying Jiang Hui-Hua Dong +3 位作者 Wen-Ting Zhou Jia-Zi Luo Xian Wei Yan-Qiang Huang 《World Journal of Clinical Oncology》 2024年第8期1078-1091,共14页
BACKGROUND Modern pharmacological studies have confirmed that plant-derived compounds from Puerariae flos(PF)has significant biological activities against liver damage,tumors and inflammation.Kakkatin is an isoflavone... BACKGROUND Modern pharmacological studies have confirmed that plant-derived compounds from Puerariae flos(PF)has significant biological activities against liver damage,tumors and inflammation.Kakkatin is an isoflavone polyphenolic compound isolated from PF flower.However,the effect of kakkatin and its derivatives on anti-tumor has not been well explored.AIM To design and synthesize a kakkatin derivative[6-(hept-6-yn-1-yloxy)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one(HK)]to explore its anti-tumor biological activity.METHODS Hept-6-yn-1-yl ethanesulfonate was introduced to replace hydrogen at the hydroxyl position of kakkatin phenol,and the derivative of kakkatin was prepared;the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide was used to detect cell viability,a clone formation assay was adopted to detect cell proliferation,apoptosis,necrosis,and cell cycles were analyzed by Annexin V/propidium iodide staining and flow cytometry.Cell migration and invasion ability were evaluated by cell scratch assay and transwell assay.The potential mechanism of HK on hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)SMMC-7721 cells was explored through network pharmacology and molecular docking,and finally real-time PCR assays was used to verify the potential targets and evaluate the biological activity of HK.RESULTS Compared with kakkatin,the modified HK did not significantly increase the inhibitory activity of gastric cancer MGC803 cells,but the inhibitory activity of HCC SMMC-7721 cells was increased by about 30 times,with an IC50 value of 2.5μM,and the tumor inhibition effect was better than cisplatin,which could significantly inhibit the cloning,invasion and metastasis of HCC SMMC-7721 cells,and induce apoptosis and G2/M cycle arrest.Its mechanism of action is mainly related to the upregulation of PDE3B and NFKB1 target proteins in the cAMP pathway.CONCLUSION HK have a significant inhibitory effect on HCC SMMC-7721 cells,and the targets of their action may be PDE3B and NFKB1 proteins in the cAMP pathway,making it a good lead drug for the treatment of HCC. 展开更多
关键词 Kakkatin derivative Hepatocellular carcinoma ANTI-TUMOR Biological activity
下载PDF
Study on Antitumor Activity of Piperidine Derivatives
17
作者 Zhenwei NIE Hongxia LI +2 位作者 Weizhen LI Hangyu MENG Wei XU 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 2024年第3期81-85,89,共6页
[Objectives]This study was conducted to investigate the effects of piperidine derivatives on the proliferation and apoptosis of tumor cells(Hele).[Methods]The target end product(piperidine derivative)was synthesized t... [Objectives]This study was conducted to investigate the effects of piperidine derivatives on the proliferation and apoptosis of tumor cells(Hele).[Methods]The target end product(piperidine derivative)was synthesized through a series of organic reactions.The MTT assay was adopted to detect the effect of piperidine derivative on the proliferation activity of Hele cells.The ROS fluorescence probe method was used to detect the changes of reactive oxygen species.The JC-1 method was applied to detect the changes of MMP in Hele cells.Flow cytometry was adopted to detect the apoptosis of Hele cells.[Results]The cell survival rates were 70.84%,65.46%and 54.48%when the drug concentration was 100,110 and 120μmol/L,respectively.When the drug concentration increased to 120μmol/L,the cell survival rate decreased by nearly half.The fluorescence intensity of active oxygen in the control group was 1,and when the drug concentrations were 100,110 and 120μmol/L,the fluorescence intensity of active oxygen was,respectively,1.315,1.478 and 1.677,which were higher than that in the control group.The red/green fluorescence intensity of the MMP control group was 1.819,and that of drug groups was,respectively,1.643,1.164 and 0.665,which were lower than that of the control group.The apoptosis rates were 10.79%,22.91%and 38.54%at the drug concentrations of 100,110 and 120μmol/L,respectively,showing a concentration dependent effect.The results showed that the piperidine derivative could inhibit the proliferation of Hele cells and induce apoptosis,which was positively correlated with the concentration.[Conclusions]This study provides theoretical basis and reference for the anti-tumor research of piperidine. 展开更多
关键词 Piperidine derivative Hele cell Anti-cancer activity
下载PDF
Sepsis Prediction Using CNNBDLSTM and Temporal Derivatives Feature Extraction in the IoT Medical Environment
18
作者 Sapiah Sakri Shakila Basheer +4 位作者 Zuhaira Muhammad Zain Nurul Halimatul Asmak Ismail Dua’Abdellatef Nassar Manal Abdullah Alohali Mais Ayman Alharaki 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第4期1157-1185,共29页
Background:Sepsis,a potentially fatal inflammatory disease triggered by infection,carries significant healthimplications worldwide.Timely detection is crucial as sepsis can rapidly escalate if left undetected.Recentad... Background:Sepsis,a potentially fatal inflammatory disease triggered by infection,carries significant healthimplications worldwide.Timely detection is crucial as sepsis can rapidly escalate if left undetected.Recentadvancements in deep learning(DL)offer powerful tools to address this challenge.Aim:Thus,this study proposeda hybrid CNNBDLSTM,a combination of a convolutional neural network(CNN)with a bi-directional long shorttermmemory(BDLSTM)model to predict sepsis onset.Implementing the proposed model provides a robustframework that capitalizes on the complementary strengths of both architectures,resulting in more accurate andtimelier predictions.Method:The sepsis prediction method proposed here utilizes temporal feature extraction todelineate six distinct time frames before the onset of sepsis.These time frames adhere to the sepsis-3 standardrequirement,which incorporates 12-h observation windows preceding sepsis onset.All models were trained usingthe Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care III(MIMIC-III)dataset,which sourced 61,522 patients with 40clinical variables obtained from the IoT medical environment.The confusion matrix,the area under the receiveroperating characteristic curve(AUCROC)curve,the accuracy,the precision,the F1-score,and the recall weredeployed to evaluate themodels.Result:The CNNBDLSTMmodel demonstrated superior performance comparedto the benchmark and other models,achieving an AUCROC of 99.74%and an accuracy of 99.15%one hour beforesepsis onset.These results indicate that the CNNBDLSTM model is highly effective in predicting sepsis onset,particularly within a close proximity of one hour.Implication:The results could assist practitioners in increasingthe potential survival of the patient one hour before sepsis onset. 展开更多
关键词 Temporal derivatives hybrid deep learning predicting sepsis onset MIMIC III machine learning(ML) deep learning
下载PDF
Laboratory Implementation of Direct Torque Controller based Speed Loop Pseudo Derivative Feedforward Controller for PMSM Drive
19
作者 Prabhakaran Koothu Kesavan Umashankar Subramaniam Dhafer J.Almakhles 《CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems》 EI CSCD 2024年第1期12-21,共10页
This paper,evaluate the effectiveness of a proposed speed loop pseudo derivative feedforward(PDFF)controller-based direct torque controller(DTC)for a PMSM drive against the performance of existing PI speed controller-... This paper,evaluate the effectiveness of a proposed speed loop pseudo derivative feedforward(PDFF)controller-based direct torque controller(DTC)for a PMSM drive against the performance of existing PI speed controller-based DTC and hysteresis current controller(HCC).The proposed PDFF-based speed regulator effectively reduces oscillation and overshoot associated with rotor angular speed,electromagnetic torque,and stator current.Two case studies,one using forward-to-reverse motoring operation and the other involving reverse-to-forward braking operation,has been validated to show the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.The proposed controller's superior performance is demonstrated through experimental verification utilizing an FPGA controller for a 1.5 kW PMSM drive laboratory prototype. 展开更多
关键词 Direct torque control Pseudo derivative feedforward controller Permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM)
下载PDF
Numerical Treatments for Crossover Cancer Model of Hybrid Variable-Order Fractional Derivatives
20
作者 Nasser Sweilam Seham Al-Mekhlafi +2 位作者 Aya Ahmed Ahoud Alsheri Emad Abo-Eldahab 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第8期1619-1645,共27页
In this paper,two crossover hybrid variable-order derivatives of the cancer model are developed.Grünwald-Letnikov approximation is used to approximate the hybrid fractional and variable-order fractional operators... In this paper,two crossover hybrid variable-order derivatives of the cancer model are developed.Grünwald-Letnikov approximation is used to approximate the hybrid fractional and variable-order fractional operators.The existence,uniqueness,and stability of the proposed model are discussed.Adams Bashfourth’s fifth-step method with a hybrid variable-order fractional operator is developed to study the proposed models.Comparative studies with generalized fifth-order Runge-Kutta method are given.Numerical examples and comparative studies to verify the applicability of the used methods and to demonstrate the simplicity of these approximations are presented.We have showcased the efficiency of the proposed method and garnered robust empirical support for our theoretical findings. 展开更多
关键词 Cancer diseases hybrid variable-order fractional derivatives adams bashfourth fifth step generalized fifth order Runge-Kutta method
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 250 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部