Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is a carcinogenic metabolite produced by certain Aspergillus species. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of saffron stigmas on A. parasiticus growth and AFB1 production in Y...Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is a carcinogenic metabolite produced by certain Aspergillus species. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of saffron stigmas on A. parasiticus growth and AFB1 production in Yeast Extract Sucrose (YES) medium. AFB1 was extracted from cultures and purified with immunoaffinity columns followed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled to fluorescence detector (FL) analysis. Methods' recovery and limit of detection were 95.3% and 0.02 ng AFB1·ml–1 of YES respectively. Results indicated that AFB1 production in samples of YES inoculated with A. parasiticus after the addition of saffron dried stigmas (100 mg·flask–1) was significantly lower (p 1 was detected, after the 7th day of observation in cultures with saffron alone. Maximum production was observed on the 12th day (0.018 μg AFB1·flask–1) and on the 9th day (0.051 μg AFB1·flask–1) for samples of YES with the addition of saffron inoculated with A. parasiticus and samples with saffron alone (non-inoculated), respectively. In control samples (inoculated without saffron) the maximum production on the same days 12 and 9 was 75.31 μg AFB1·flask–1 and 64 μg AFB1·flask–1 respectively. Conclusively when saffron was added to YES inoculated with A. parasiticus, AFB1 production decreased by 99.9% compared to control cultures without saffron addition. This inhibition can be attributed to the antioxidant capacity of saffron constituents.展开更多
研究酱香型大曲主要产地遵义地区的细菌类群组成,并利用主成分分析法对这些细菌的类群和大曲的关系进行评定。样品采用454 FLX+平台进行测序,样品中所测微生物为细菌,测序片段为16S r DNA V3~V5区,所有样品的优质序列按97%的相似度进...研究酱香型大曲主要产地遵义地区的细菌类群组成,并利用主成分分析法对这些细菌的类群和大曲的关系进行评定。样品采用454 FLX+平台进行测序,样品中所测微生物为细菌,测序片段为16S r DNA V3~V5区,所有样品的优质序列按97%的相似度进行聚类,计算这些细菌类群的相对含量。用主成分分析法对细菌类群和大曲样品进行分析,结果显示:从3个大曲样品中共检测出6个门49个属细菌,主要是厚壁菌门;样品MT01以高温放线菌属(Thermoactinomyces)34.40%、芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)31.40%、Scopulibacillus 13.60%为主,占总量的79.40%,样品ZJ01以高温放线菌属(Thermoactinomyces)34.80%、芽孢杆菌属Bacillus 49.00%为主,占总量的84.80%,样品ZX01以高温放线菌属(Thermoactinomyces)66.10%为主;对3个大曲样本进行主成分分析,发现棒状杆菌属(Corynebacterium)、魏斯氏菌属(Weissella)是影响样品MT01与ZJ01距离最近,ZX01相对距离较远的细菌类群。展开更多
文摘Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is a carcinogenic metabolite produced by certain Aspergillus species. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of saffron stigmas on A. parasiticus growth and AFB1 production in Yeast Extract Sucrose (YES) medium. AFB1 was extracted from cultures and purified with immunoaffinity columns followed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled to fluorescence detector (FL) analysis. Methods' recovery and limit of detection were 95.3% and 0.02 ng AFB1·ml–1 of YES respectively. Results indicated that AFB1 production in samples of YES inoculated with A. parasiticus after the addition of saffron dried stigmas (100 mg·flask–1) was significantly lower (p 1 was detected, after the 7th day of observation in cultures with saffron alone. Maximum production was observed on the 12th day (0.018 μg AFB1·flask–1) and on the 9th day (0.051 μg AFB1·flask–1) for samples of YES with the addition of saffron inoculated with A. parasiticus and samples with saffron alone (non-inoculated), respectively. In control samples (inoculated without saffron) the maximum production on the same days 12 and 9 was 75.31 μg AFB1·flask–1 and 64 μg AFB1·flask–1 respectively. Conclusively when saffron was added to YES inoculated with A. parasiticus, AFB1 production decreased by 99.9% compared to control cultures without saffron addition. This inhibition can be attributed to the antioxidant capacity of saffron constituents.
文摘研究酱香型大曲主要产地遵义地区的细菌类群组成,并利用主成分分析法对这些细菌的类群和大曲的关系进行评定。样品采用454 FLX+平台进行测序,样品中所测微生物为细菌,测序片段为16S r DNA V3~V5区,所有样品的优质序列按97%的相似度进行聚类,计算这些细菌类群的相对含量。用主成分分析法对细菌类群和大曲样品进行分析,结果显示:从3个大曲样品中共检测出6个门49个属细菌,主要是厚壁菌门;样品MT01以高温放线菌属(Thermoactinomyces)34.40%、芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)31.40%、Scopulibacillus 13.60%为主,占总量的79.40%,样品ZJ01以高温放线菌属(Thermoactinomyces)34.80%、芽孢杆菌属Bacillus 49.00%为主,占总量的84.80%,样品ZX01以高温放线菌属(Thermoactinomyces)66.10%为主;对3个大曲样本进行主成分分析,发现棒状杆菌属(Corynebacterium)、魏斯氏菌属(Weissella)是影响样品MT01与ZJ01距离最近,ZX01相对距离较远的细菌类群。