Flash floods are the important events of the hydrological regime of rivers in arid areas. In the Tarim River, northwestern china, flash flood are being monitored. The observed data and investigation demonstrate the di...Flash floods are the important events of the hydrological regime of rivers in arid areas. In the Tarim River, northwestern china, flash flood are being monitored. The observed data and investigation demonstrate the difference in time, place, fraquency and intensity of their occurrences. In this paper two main flash fled are put forward, they are rainstorm flash flood (RFF) and glacier lake outburst flood(GLOF). Two cases of flash flood in the two tributaries of the Tarim River presented in this paper. It analyses and compares the causes and the development of the two kinds of flash floods.Through further discussion about influence of flash floods on the main channel of the Tarirn River, conclusion can be drawn that the greatest flood in record of the main channel come from the GLOF of the upper reaches of the Kunmalik River, especially augmented by great ablation flood. Finally the advantages and disadvantages from flash floods to the environment of the catchment are demonstrated in the paper.展开更多
利用NCEP/NCAR的逐日再分析资料,分析了2005年6月华南致洪暴雨的环流背景及其可能成因。结果表明:2004—2005年经历的一次弱E l N ino事件是2005年华南致洪暴雨的气候背景。与2005年夏季相比较,6月17—26日强降水期间,华南地区的视加热&...利用NCEP/NCAR的逐日再分析资料,分析了2005年6月华南致洪暴雨的环流背景及其可能成因。结果表明:2004—2005年经历的一次弱E l N ino事件是2005年华南致洪暴雨的气候背景。与2005年夏季相比较,6月17—26日强降水期间,华南地区的视加热<Q1>和视水汽汇<Q2>异常强烈,并且<Q1>和<Q2>的高值带与该时段降水量分布非常相似,高值中心与雨量中心位置基本一致。阿拉伯海东岸和孟加拉湾地区的异常加热源在其西北侧强迫出的高层异常反气旋性环流,使得南亚高压加强偏西。我国大陆处于异常气旋性环流之下,不利于南亚高压北上,有利于南亚高压在青藏高原南部、华南地区维持,使得华南地区位于高空西风急流南侧的上升运动区,有利于该区域强降水发生和维持,形成洪涝。展开更多
文摘Flash floods are the important events of the hydrological regime of rivers in arid areas. In the Tarim River, northwestern china, flash flood are being monitored. The observed data and investigation demonstrate the difference in time, place, fraquency and intensity of their occurrences. In this paper two main flash fled are put forward, they are rainstorm flash flood (RFF) and glacier lake outburst flood(GLOF). Two cases of flash flood in the two tributaries of the Tarim River presented in this paper. It analyses and compares the causes and the development of the two kinds of flash floods.Through further discussion about influence of flash floods on the main channel of the Tarirn River, conclusion can be drawn that the greatest flood in record of the main channel come from the GLOF of the upper reaches of the Kunmalik River, especially augmented by great ablation flood. Finally the advantages and disadvantages from flash floods to the environment of the catchment are demonstrated in the paper.
文摘利用NCEP/NCAR的逐日再分析资料,分析了2005年6月华南致洪暴雨的环流背景及其可能成因。结果表明:2004—2005年经历的一次弱E l N ino事件是2005年华南致洪暴雨的气候背景。与2005年夏季相比较,6月17—26日强降水期间,华南地区的视加热<Q1>和视水汽汇<Q2>异常强烈,并且<Q1>和<Q2>的高值带与该时段降水量分布非常相似,高值中心与雨量中心位置基本一致。阿拉伯海东岸和孟加拉湾地区的异常加热源在其西北侧强迫出的高层异常反气旋性环流,使得南亚高压加强偏西。我国大陆处于异常气旋性环流之下,不利于南亚高压北上,有利于南亚高压在青藏高原南部、华南地区维持,使得华南地区位于高空西风急流南侧的上升运动区,有利于该区域强降水发生和维持,形成洪涝。