Ionic Liquid-Enhanced Assembly of Nanomaterials for Highly Stable Flexible Transparent Electrodes

The controlled assembly of nanomaterials has demon-strated significant potential in advancing technological devices.However,achieving highly efficient and low-loss assembly technique for nanomate-rials,enabling the creation of hierarchical structures with distinctive func-tionalities,remains a formidable challenge.Here,we present a method for nanomaterial assembly enhanced by ionic liquids,which enables the fabrication of highly stable,flexible,and transparent electrodes featuring an organized layered structure.The utilization of hydrophobic and non-volatile ionic liquids facilitates the production of stable interfaces with water,effectively preventing the sedimentation of 1D/2D nanomaterials assembled at the interface.Furthermore,the interfacially assembled nanomaterial monolayer exhibits an alternate self-climbing behavior,enabling layer-by-layer transfer and the formation of a well-ordered MXene-wrapped silver nanowire network film.The resulting composite film not only demonstrates exceptional photoelectric performance with a sheet resistance of 9.4Ωsq^(-1) and 93%transmittance,but also showcases remarkable environmental stability and mechanical flexibility.Particularly noteworthy is its application in transparent electromagnetic interference shielding materials and triboelectric nanogenerator devices.This research introduces an innovative approach to manufacture and tailor functional devices based on ordered nanomaterials.

CNC SYSTEM OF FLEXIBLE FIXTURE IN AIRCRAFT COMPONENT MANUFACTURING AND ASSEMBLY

The computer numerical control（CNC） system is suited to control varied types of flexible fixtures in aircraft component manufacturing and assembly. The mechanisms and control requirements of flexible fixtures are presented and analyzed. The hardware and software architecture and implementation of CNC system are pro- posed. The flexible fixture mechanism is described using configuration parameters. According to the parameters, the CNC system automatically generates the control feature and the human machine interface （HMI） operation function. The CNC system is implemented in a flexible fixture for skin-strlnger assembly, and results show the effectiveness of the system.

Modular flexible“Tetris”microsatellite platform based on sandwich assembly mode

In this paper,a flexible modular“Tetris”microsatellite platform is studied to implement the rapid integration and assembly of microsatellites.The proposed microsatellite platform is fulfilled based on a sandwich assembly mode which consists of the isomorphic module structure and the standard mechanical-electric-data-thermal interfaces.The advantages of the sandwich assembly mode include flexible reconfiguration and efficient assembly.The prototype of the sandwich assembly mode is built for verifying the performance and the feasibility of the proposed mechanical-electric-data-thermal interfaces.Finally,an assembly case is accomplished to demonstrate the validity and advantages of the proposed“Tetris”microsatellite platform.

FLEXIBLE ASSEMBLY FIXTURING LAYOUT MODELING AND OPTIMIZATION BASED ON GENETIC ALGORITHM

There are many welding fixture layout design problems of flexible parts inbody-in-white assembly process, which directly cause body assemble variation. The fixture layoutdesign quality is mainly influenced by the position and quantity of fixture locators and clamps. Ageneral analysis model of flexible assembles deformation caused by fixture is set up based on'N-2-l' locating principle, in which the locator and damper are treated as the same fixture layoutelements. An analysis model for the flexible part deformation in fixturing is set up in order toobtain the optimization object function and constraints accordingly. The final fixture elementlayout could be obtained through global optimal research by using improved genetic algorithm, whicheffectively decreases fixture elements layout influence on flexible assembles deformation.

Ground demonstration system based on in-orbit assembly oriented manipulator flexible force control

To eliminate the load weight limit of carrier rockets and reduce the burden on support structures,in-orbit assembly is a key technology to make design of scattering a large diameter telescope into submirror modules,which requires smooth operation of assembly robots,and flexible force control technology is necessary. A ground demonstration system is presented for in-orbit assembly focusing on flexible force control. A six-dimensional force/torque sensor and its data acquisition system are used to compensate for gravity. For translation and rotation,an algorithm for flexible control is proposed. A ground transportation demonstration verifies accuracy and smoothness of flexible force control,and the transportation and assembly task is completed automatically. The proposed system is suitable for the development of in-orbit assembly robots.

Self-Optimizing Flexible Assembly Systems

Today＇s production systems are demanded to exhibit an increased flexibility and mutability in order to deal with dynamically changing conditions, objectives and an increasing number of product variants within industrial turbulent environments. Flexible automated systems are requested in order to improve dynamic production efficiency, e.g. robot-based hardware and PC-based controllers, but these usually induce a significantly higher production complexity, whereby the efforts for planning and programming, but also setups and reconfiguration, expand. In this paper a definition and some concepts of self-optimizing assembly systems are presented to describe possible ways to reduce the planning efforts in complex production systems. The concept of self-optimization in assembly systems will be derived from a theoretical approach and will be transferred to a specific application scenario---the automated assembly of a miniaturized solid state laser--where the challenges of unpredictable influences from e.g. component tolerances can be overcome by the help of self-optimization.

Assembly Unit Resource Balancing Strategy based on Discrete Production Mode

Aiming at the characteristics of obvious block division and strong discreteness in the assembly production mode of electronic products,this paper proposes a composite U-shaped flexible assembly line model,and establishes a multi-objective optimization mathematical model on this basis.According to the characteristics of the model,the improved ranked positional weight(RPW)method is used to adjust the generation process of the initial solution of the genetic algorithm,so that the genetic algorithm can be applied to the block task model.At the same time,the adaptive cross mutation factor is used on the premise that tasks between different blocks are not crossed during cross mutation,which effectively improves the probability of excellent individuals retaining.After that,the algorithm is used to iterate to obtain the optimal solution task assignment.Finally,the algorithm results are compared with actual production data,which verifies the validity and feasibility of the assembly line model for discrete production mode proposed in this paper.

FAS可重组柔顺性装配夹具的应用研究与设计

介绍机器人柔性装配中可重组柔顺性夹具的结构特点和功用。这种新型装置的各种元件，具有较大的灵活性、可重组性和实用性，同时又具有较灵敏的柔顺性。它是现代机器人自动化生产应用中不可缺少的重要装置之一。

INTEGRATED APPROACH TO GENERATION OF PRECEDENCE RELATIONS AND PRECEDENCE GRAPHS FOR ASSEMBLY SEQUENCE PLANNING

An integrated approach to generation of precedence relations and precedencegraphs for assembly sequence planning is presented, which contains more assembly flexibility. Theapproach involves two stages. Based on the assembly model, the components in the assembly can bedivided into partially constrained components and completely con-strained components in the firststage, and then geometric precedence relation for every component is generated automatically.According to the result of the first stage, the second stage determines and constructs allprecedence graphs. The algorithms of these two stages proposed are verified by two assemblyexamples.

基于PLC的实验教学机器人FAS生产线的设计与实现

本文结合PLC、工业机器人、传感器等,设计搭建了涵盖PLC应用技术、机器人应用技术、传感器技术、变频调速技术、气动技术等知识点的自动生产线综合实训系统.该系统模拟工业现场实际应用场景,仓储、运输、装配、搬运、物流信息等模块有机结合,形成一套模拟工业现场实际应用的机器人FAS生产线.基于PLC编写并调试出该生产线的控制指令,实现了各功能的相互配合与执行.

A review of cable layout design and assembly simulation in virtual environments

The layout and assembly of flexible cables play important roles in the design and development of complex electromechanical products.The rationality of cable layout design and the reliability of cable assembly greatly affect product quality.In this paper,we review the methods of cable layout design,cable assembly process planning,and cable assembly simulation.We first review research on flexible cable layout design(both interactive and automatic).Then,research on the cable assembly process planning,including cable assembly path and manipulation planning,is reviewed.Finally,cable assembly simulation is introduced,which includes general cable information,cable collision detection data,and cable assembly process modeling.Current problems and future research directions are summarized at the end of the paper.

Design and Structural Analysis of Flexible Wearable Chair Using Finite Element Method

The flexible wearable chair is like a light weight mobile exoskeleton that allows people to sit any-where in any working position. The traditional chair is difficult to move to different working locations due to its large size, heavy weight (~5 - 7 kg) and rigid structure and thus, they are inappropriate for workplaces where enough space is not available. Flexible wearable chair has a gross weight of 3 kg as it utilizes light-weight aluminium alloy members. Unlike the traditional chair, it consists of kinematic pairs which enable taking halts between continuous movements at any working position and thus, it is capable of reducing the risk of the physical musculoskeletal disorder substantially among workers. The objective of this paper is to focus on the mechanical design and finite element analysis (FEA) of the mechanism using ANSYS® software. In the present work, all the parts of the mechanism are designed under static load condition. The results of the analysis indicate that flexible wearable chair satisfies equilibrium and stability criterion and is capable of reducing fatigue during working in an assembly line/factory.

A Study on Flexible Fixture CAD Methods in FMS

The significance of study on flexible fixture CAD methods is summarized. Based on the AUTOCAD software, represented with slot Modular fixture dements, the flexible fixture CAD methods are discussed, such as part representative model,feature modeling,design method,structure of the graphic library, optimization of assembly drawing structure, optimal choice of interactive function, and CAD Information database management.

Analysis of fixation method of fuel assembly for lead-alloy cooled reactor

As a potential candidate for generation IV reactors, lead-alloy cooled reactor has attracted much attentions in recent years. The China LEAd-based research Reactor(CLEAR) is proposed as the primary choice for the accelerator driven subcritical system project launched by Chinese Academy of Sciences. Lead-bismuth eutectic(LBE) is selected as the coolant of CLEAR owing to its efficient heat conductivity properties and high production rate of neutrons. In order to compensate the buoyancy due to the high density of lead-alloy, fixation methods of fuel assembly(FA) have become a research hotspot worldwide. In this paper, we report an integrated system of ballast and fuel element for CLEAR FA. It guarantees the correct positioning of each FA in normal and refueling operations. Force calculation and temperature analysis prove that the FA will be stable and safe under CLEAR operation conditions.

飞机复合材料机身壁板装配技术分析与展望

复合材料以其优异的综合性能在航空航天领域得到了大量应用,其应用范围逐渐从次承力结构向主承力结构扩展,包括在机身结构的组成方面,传统的金属组装壁板逐渐被复合材料整体壁板所取代。由于复合材料壁板具有不同于传统金属材料壁板的装配工艺特点,因此对其装配方法和装配工艺提出了新的要求。针对圆筒状机身复合材料机身壁板的装配过程,分别介绍了复合材料机身壁板大尺寸测量技术、复合材料机身壁板装配定位调姿技术和复合材料机身壁板的先进制孔连接技术,系统总结了近年来国内外相关研究进展和应用情况,指出了飞机大尺寸复合材料结构装配技术未来的研究与应用方向。

Assembly variation analysis of flexible curved surfaces based on Bézier curves

Assembly variation analysis of parts that have flexible curved surfaces is much more difficult than that of solid bodies, because of structural deformations in the assembly process. Most of the current variation analysis methods either neglect the relationships among feature points on part surfaces or regard the distribution of all feature points as the same. In this study, the problem of flexible curved surface assembly is simplified to the matching of side lines. A methodology based on Bézier curves is proposed to represent the side lines of surfaces. It solves the variation analysis problem of flexible curved surface assembly when considering surface continuity through the relations between control points and data points. The deviations of feature points on side lines are obtained through control point distribution and are then regarded as inputs in commercial finite element analysis software to calculate the final product deformations. Finally, the proposed method is illustrated in two cases of antenna surface assembly.

FA新型摆线针轮行星传动装置的反求设计

在对 FA系列摆线传动装置进行深入分析的基础上 ,对偏心方向、摆线轮修形方式、参数优选等技术难题进行研究 ,反求设计出 FA45 - 5 9机型样机 ,样机试验结果达到了设计要求。利用反求成果形成了适合国情的新 FA传动系列并编制相应工程软件 ,可以为工厂提供完整的 FA传动新系列产品的三维造型图。

集成零件外协与共享决策的柔性装配作业车间调度研究

服务于多个主机厂的关键配套车间具有需求跟随性强、产品类型多、资源柔性程度高、生产负荷波动、关联零件难齐套等特点,其中涉及的生产调度、零件外协与齐套控制等决策问题存在紧密关联性,现有研究大多专注于单方面决策而弱化了其间关联性。为此,抽象出一类集成零件外协与共享决策的柔性装配作业车间调度问题,针对此类问题构建了混合整数规划模型,再结合问题特征设计了一类遗传迭代贪心算法,其将零件外协与共享决策分别集成到全局搜索能力强的遗传算法的编码和解码中,并与局部搜索能力强的迭代贪心搜索算法进行有效混合。从实际生产环境提取出一般化算例进行实验,各维度结果展示了算法的可用性和有效性,并通过设置差异化场景实验进行了算法的适应性分析。

生物质基柔性超级电容器研究进展

随着可穿戴设备的发展及公众环保意识的提升,开发高性能兼绿色经济型的柔性电化学储能器件已成为研究热点。以生物质为前驱体制备性能优异的储能材料,可以显著降低生产成本,实现碳资源的可持续利用,具有极大的发展潜力和实际应用价值。该文介绍了柔性超级电容器的电极材料、柔性隔膜和各种组装方式,分析了木基、纤维素凝胶基、纸基以及生物质废料电极材料的特点和优势,阐述了生物质基柔性隔膜研究现状,包括纤维素纸隔膜和生物隔膜;此外,介绍了叠层型(三明治型)、叉指型(微型叉指化)、纤维型(线型)柔性超级电容器,并对比了不同组装方式的柔性超级电容器在性能上的差异;最后分析了生物质材料用于柔性超级电容器面临的挑战,对柔性器件未来发展方向进行了展望。

面向多品种零件结构的机器人自动夹持定位技术

针对航空航天复合材料回转体舱段内零件种类多、数量多和装配效率低等问题,提出了面向多品种零件结构的机器人自动夹持定位技术。该技术基于零件装配特征识别方法、零件柔性夹持末端以及零件位置姿态精确调整技术,可对支架类零件进行机器人自动抓取和高精度快速定位。对某典型产品装配的零件定位尺寸进行测量,结果显示零件轴向和周向定位偏差均在公差允许范围内,表明面向多品种零件结构的机器人自动夹持定位技术可为复合材料回转体舱段的数字化定位、装配和制造提供新的工艺技术手段和装备。