Ionic Liquid-Enhanced Assembly of Nanomaterials for Highly Stable Flexible Transparent Electrodes

The controlled assembly of nanomaterials has demon-strated significant potential in advancing technological devices.However,achieving highly efficient and low-loss assembly technique for nanomate-rials,enabling the creation of hierarchical structures with distinctive func-tionalities,remains a formidable challenge.Here,we present a method for nanomaterial assembly enhanced by ionic liquids,which enables the fabrication of highly stable,flexible,and transparent electrodes featuring an organized layered structure.The utilization of hydrophobic and non-volatile ionic liquids facilitates the production of stable interfaces with water,effectively preventing the sedimentation of 1D/2D nanomaterials assembled at the interface.Furthermore,the interfacially assembled nanomaterial monolayer exhibits an alternate self-climbing behavior,enabling layer-by-layer transfer and the formation of a well-ordered MXene-wrapped silver nanowire network film.The resulting composite film not only demonstrates exceptional photoelectric performance with a sheet resistance of 9.4Ωsq^(-1) and 93%transmittance,but also showcases remarkable environmental stability and mechanical flexibility.Particularly noteworthy is its application in transparent electromagnetic interference shielding materials and triboelectric nanogenerator devices.This research introduces an innovative approach to manufacture and tailor functional devices based on ordered nanomaterials.

Modular flexible“Tetris”microsatellite platform based on sandwich assembly mode

In this paper,a flexible modular“Tetris”microsatellite platform is studied to implement the rapid integration and assembly of microsatellites.The proposed microsatellite platform is fulfilled based on a sandwich assembly mode which consists of the isomorphic module structure and the standard mechanical-electric-data-thermal interfaces.The advantages of the sandwich assembly mode include flexible reconfiguration and efficient assembly.The prototype of the sandwich assembly mode is built for verifying the performance and the feasibility of the proposed mechanical-electric-data-thermal interfaces.Finally,an assembly case is accomplished to demonstrate the validity and advantages of the proposed“Tetris”microsatellite platform.

FLEXIBLE ASSEMBLY FIXTURING LAYOUT MODELING AND OPTIMIZATION BASED ON GENETIC ALGORITHM

There are many welding fixture layout design problems of flexible parts inbody-in-white assembly process, which directly cause body assemble variation. The fixture layoutdesign quality is mainly influenced by the position and quantity of fixture locators and clamps. Ageneral analysis model of flexible assembles deformation caused by fixture is set up based on'N-2-l' locating principle, in which the locator and damper are treated as the same fixture layoutelements. An analysis model for the flexible part deformation in fixturing is set up in order toobtain the optimization object function and constraints accordingly. The final fixture elementlayout could be obtained through global optimal research by using improved genetic algorithm, whicheffectively decreases fixture elements layout influence on flexible assembles deformation.

Ground demonstration system based on in-orbit assembly oriented manipulator flexible force control

To eliminate the load weight limit of carrier rockets and reduce the burden on support structures,in-orbit assembly is a key technology to make design of scattering a large diameter telescope into submirror modules,which requires smooth operation of assembly robots,and flexible force control technology is necessary. A ground demonstration system is presented for in-orbit assembly focusing on flexible force control. A six-dimensional force/torque sensor and its data acquisition system are used to compensate for gravity. For translation and rotation,an algorithm for flexible control is proposed. A ground transportation demonstration verifies accuracy and smoothness of flexible force control,and the transportation and assembly task is completed automatically. The proposed system is suitable for the development of in-orbit assembly robots.

Assembly Unit Resource Balancing Strategy based on Discrete Production Mode

Aiming at the characteristics of obvious block division and strong discreteness in the assembly production mode of electronic products,this paper proposes a composite U-shaped flexible assembly line model,and establishes a multi-objective optimization mathematical model on this basis.According to the characteristics of the model,the improved ranked positional weight(RPW)method is used to adjust the generation process of the initial solution of the genetic algorithm,so that the genetic algorithm can be applied to the block task model.At the same time,the adaptive cross mutation factor is used on the premise that tasks between different blocks are not crossed during cross mutation,which effectively improves the probability of excellent individuals retaining.After that,the algorithm is used to iterate to obtain the optimal solution task assignment.Finally,the algorithm results are compared with actual production data,which verifies the validity and feasibility of the assembly line model for discrete production mode proposed in this paper.

FAS可重组柔顺性装配夹具的应用研究与设计

介绍机器人柔性装配中可重组柔顺性夹具的结构特点和功用。这种新型装置的各种元件，具有较大的灵活性、可重组性和实用性，同时又具有较灵敏的柔顺性。它是现代机器人自动化生产应用中不可缺少的重要装置之一。

INTEGRATED APPROACH TO GENERATION OF PRECEDENCE RELATIONS AND PRECEDENCE GRAPHS FOR ASSEMBLY SEQUENCE PLANNING

An integrated approach to generation of precedence relations and precedencegraphs for assembly sequence planning is presented, which contains more assembly flexibility. Theapproach involves two stages. Based on the assembly model, the components in the assembly can bedivided into partially constrained components and completely con-strained components in the firststage, and then geometric precedence relation for every component is generated automatically.According to the result of the first stage, the second stage determines and constructs allprecedence graphs. The algorithms of these two stages proposed are verified by two assemblyexamples.

基于PLC的实验教学机器人FAS生产线的设计与实现

本文结合PLC、工业机器人、传感器等,设计搭建了涵盖PLC应用技术、机器人应用技术、传感器技术、变频调速技术、气动技术等知识点的自动生产线综合实训系统.该系统模拟工业现场实际应用场景,仓储、运输、装配、搬运、物流信息等模块有机结合,形成一套模拟工业现场实际应用的机器人FAS生产线.基于PLC编写并调试出该生产线的控制指令,实现了各功能的相互配合与执行.

A review of cable layout design and assembly simulation in virtual environments

The layout and assembly of flexible cables play important roles in the design and development of complex electromechanical products.The rationality of cable layout design and the reliability of cable assembly greatly affect product quality.In this paper,we review the methods of cable layout design,cable assembly process planning,and cable assembly simulation.We first review research on flexible cable layout design(both interactive and automatic).Then,research on the cable assembly process planning,including cable assembly path and manipulation planning,is reviewed.Finally,cable assembly simulation is introduced,which includes general cable information,cable collision detection data,and cable assembly process modeling.Current problems and future research directions are summarized at the end of the paper.

Design and Structural Analysis of Flexible Wearable Chair Using Finite Element Method

The flexible wearable chair is like a light weight mobile exoskeleton that allows people to sit any-where in any working position. The traditional chair is difficult to move to different working locations due to its large size, heavy weight (~5 - 7 kg) and rigid structure and thus, they are inappropriate for workplaces where enough space is not available. Flexible wearable chair has a gross weight of 3 kg as it utilizes light-weight aluminium alloy members. Unlike the traditional chair, it consists of kinematic pairs which enable taking halts between continuous movements at any working position and thus, it is capable of reducing the risk of the physical musculoskeletal disorder substantially among workers. The objective of this paper is to focus on the mechanical design and finite element analysis (FEA) of the mechanism using ANSYS® software. In the present work, all the parts of the mechanism are designed under static load condition. The results of the analysis indicate that flexible wearable chair satisfies equilibrium and stability criterion and is capable of reducing fatigue during working in an assembly line/factory.

A Study on Flexible Fixture CAD Methods in FMS

The significance of study on flexible fixture CAD methods is summarized. Based on the AUTOCAD software, represented with slot Modular fixture dements, the flexible fixture CAD methods are discussed, such as part representative model,feature modeling,design method,structure of the graphic library, optimization of assembly drawing structure, optimal choice of interactive function, and CAD Information database management.

Analysis of fixation method of fuel assembly for lead-alloy cooled reactor

As a potential candidate for generation IV reactors, lead-alloy cooled reactor has attracted much attentions in recent years. The China LEAd-based research Reactor(CLEAR) is proposed as the primary choice for the accelerator driven subcritical system project launched by Chinese Academy of Sciences. Lead-bismuth eutectic(LBE) is selected as the coolant of CLEAR owing to its efficient heat conductivity properties and high production rate of neutrons. In order to compensate the buoyancy due to the high density of lead-alloy, fixation methods of fuel assembly(FA) have become a research hotspot worldwide. In this paper, we report an integrated system of ballast and fuel element for CLEAR FA. It guarantees the correct positioning of each FA in normal and refueling operations. Force calculation and temperature analysis prove that the FA will be stable and safe under CLEAR operation conditions.

Dynamic Characteristic Study of Ball Screw Feed Drive Systems Based on Multi-flexible Body Model

A new ball screw dynamic model was developed under the adequate consideration of the interaction in the screw-nut assembly (not only the mutual-coupling factors but also the self-coupling factors) . Based on this model,the multi-flexible body (MFB)dynamic model of ball screw feed drive system was then founded in order to take full account of the influencing factor of system flexibility and study the dynamic behaviors of the whole mechanical transmissions. Moreover,the MFB based state space modeling was proposed by modal state space method, which extraced the eigenmodes of more dominant modes and applied them into an MFB state space model,and realized the integrated model of servo drives and MFB mechanical transmissions more effectively and efficiently. In conclusion,the comparisons between simulations and experimental results show: the stiffness formulation of the ball screw assembly derived above is a suitable method for achieving accurate MFB models of ball screw mechanical transmission systems,this proposed MFB model is valid,and the integrated model of ball screw feed drive system is accurate and reliable. All these provide the important approaches and guidelines for dynamic characteristic study and selection of control parameters in the machine tool design period.

FA新型摆线针轮行星传动装置的反求设计

在对 FA系列摆线传动装置进行深入分析的基础上 ,对偏心方向、摆线轮修形方式、参数优选等技术难题进行研究 ,反求设计出 FA45 - 5 9机型样机 ,样机试验结果达到了设计要求。利用反求成果形成了适合国情的新 FA传动系列并编制相应工程软件 ,可以为工厂提供完整的 FA传动新系列产品的三维造型图。

生物质基柔性超级电容器研究进展

随着可穿戴设备的发展及公众环保意识的提升,开发高性能兼绿色经济型的柔性电化学储能器件已成为研究热点。以生物质为前驱体制备性能优异的储能材料,可以显著降低生产成本,实现碳资源的可持续利用,具有极大的发展潜力和实际应用价值。该文介绍了柔性超级电容器的电极材料、柔性隔膜和各种组装方式,分析了木基、纤维素凝胶基、纸基以及生物质废料电极材料的特点和优势,阐述了生物质基柔性隔膜研究现状,包括纤维素纸隔膜和生物隔膜;此外,介绍了叠层型(三明治型)、叉指型(微型叉指化)、纤维型(线型)柔性超级电容器,并对比了不同组装方式的柔性超级电容器在性能上的差异;最后分析了生物质材料用于柔性超级电容器面临的挑战,对柔性器件未来发展方向进行了展望。

面向微小软排线装配的阵列触觉状态感知技术

针对微小软排线装配操作中器件体积小且存在视觉遮挡的问题,提出一种基于电容式阵列触觉传感器的机器人软排线装配状态感知技术。首先,对电容式三维触觉感知机理进行分析,并针对软排线装配的小尺寸空间感知需求,设计了一种基于垂直拓扑网状介质层的高灵敏阵列触觉传感器,实现微小软排线装配状态的高灵敏感知。其次,为突破布线复杂度与阵列扫描周期的限制,基于电容数字芯片拓展实现高动态三维阵列信息扫描系统的设计与微小软排线装配状态的高动态感知,并完成小型化电容式阵列触觉传感器的一体化制备。最后,搭建机器人软排线装配操作系统并实时采集和分析软排线装配过程中的阵列触觉信息特征,以验证所提出技术的准确性和有效性。

基于力柔顺控制的断路器轴孔零件装配算法

针对双臂机器人断路器轴孔零件装配操作任务,研究了一种两阶段轴孔装配轨迹规划策略,为了提高双臂协调装配作业的柔顺性和精确性,提出一种FAIC控制算法,实现精确的力跟踪。首先建立轴和孔接触状态力学模型,开展轴孔装配机理研究,根据双臂末端受力平衡,提出了一种操作空间轴孔装配的双臂运动轨迹规划方法。基于阻抗控制实现柔顺轴孔装配,采用模糊控制器在线辨识阻抗控制最优参数,提高装配操作质量。实验结果表明,在双臂协作轴孔装配策略结合FAIC算法作用下,轴孔间接触力控制在3 N以内,装配效率提高36.5%。综上所述,本文提出的FAIC算法与装配策略在双臂协同断路器装配作业中有效地缩短磁组件的装配时间,提高装配效率与精度。

基于多方向导纳力控制的机器人柔顺装配系统

针对轴孔装配过程中遇到卡阻或楔紧现象导致接触力过大损坏工件的问题,提出一种基于导纳力控制的机器人柔性装配系统。将轴孔装配过程为搜孔阶段和调整插入阶段。首先,搜孔阶段提出一种基于阿基米德螺旋线的搜孔策略。其次,调整插入阶段提出一种基于等效质量–阻尼–弹簧的多维方向的导纳力控制装配方法。最后,选取圆形轴孔开展实际装配实验,结果表明所提出的方法能够实现机器人柔顺插孔,达到了预期效果。

电驱系统瞬态NVH特性分析与实验研究

为了研究新能源汽车电驱系统的振动噪声特性,构建了电驱系统结构有限元模型,并施加相应的电磁力和轴承力,分析了电驱系统加速工况的振动噪声。首先,通过永磁同步电机的二维瞬态场分析,得到稳速工况点作用于定子齿的电磁力;其次,应用多体动力学分析得到电驱系统各稳速工况的轴承力;然后,提取稳速工况下电磁力和轴承力的主阶次激励,并用三次样条插值得到各阶次的瞬态激励力,进行电驱系统加速工况的振动噪声分析;最后,对比分析了半消声室台架实验结果与仿真结果。研究表明,综合考虑电磁激励和机械激励,并通过插值拟合成瞬态激励的方法能有效地预测电驱系统瞬态噪声-振动-声品质(noise vibration and harshness,简称NVH)特性。