Effects of two media and fertilizer levels on the growth of Cymbidium hybridium were studied. Results demonstrated that peanut\|hull mixed sand (abbreviated as PH/S=1/1) medium had higher total porosity and larger...Effects of two media and fertilizer levels on the growth of Cymbidium hybridium were studied. Results demonstrated that peanut\|hull mixed sand (abbreviated as PH/S=1/1) medium had higher total porosity and larger air space and lower water holding capacity in comparison with sphagnum (abbreviated as SP) medium. Leaf growth rate, chlorophyll contents, fresh weight and photosynthetic rate change along with the changes of nitrogen concentrations of both SP and PH/S media. According to the investigation,when the nitrogen concentration was 222 75?mg·L -1 , the photosynthetic rate of SP\|medium reached the highest. The practical nitrogen content was 180 00?mg·L -1 for PH/S medium . The maximum of flower quantity (number per spike) was gotten by treating of N/P 2O 5/K 2O=10/30/20 on PH/S medium, and N/P 2O 5/K 2O=0/23/29 treatment was the lowest on PH/S medium. The differences in small flowers, stem length and flower quantity among the two media and the three fertilization methods reached significant at 0 05 level,respectively.展开更多
Production of cut flowers is very prevalent in Iran. Carnation is most famous for its use as a cut flower. This study was carried out in the research greenhouse of Islamic Azad University, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, ...Production of cut flowers is very prevalent in Iran. Carnation is most famous for its use as a cut flower. This study was carried out in the research greenhouse of Islamic Azad University, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, to explore the effect of different growing media on some vegetative and reproductive traits of carnation. The experimental design was randomized complete, using 50% perlite and different growing media including: mineral soil and coco peat in 6 proportions (50% coco peat, 10% soil + 40% coco peat, 20% soil + 30% coco peat, 30% soil + 20% coco peat, 40% soil + 10% coco peat, 50% soil). During growth period, irrigation rate, humidity and temperature were similar. The growth characteristics of carnation were determined at the end of growth period. The results indicated that although there were no significant differences between studied growing substrates in chlorophyll a, b. Statistical analysis showed fresh weight of flower was far greater in coco peat 10% + soil 40% and soil 50% compared to other growing media. Fresh and dry weight of root and shoot in soil 50% were higher than other growing media. The results showed that highest concentration of Fe and Zn was observed in coco peat 40% + soil 10%. The concentration of Mn in coco peat 10% + soil 40% was higher than other growing media. The results showed that the highest Ca concentration was observed in soil 50% and the lowest concentration of this element was obtained in coco peat 50%. According to the obtained results, mineral soil can be used as a suitable alternative to cocopeat for cultivation and growth of carnation in greenhouse.展开更多
文摘Effects of two media and fertilizer levels on the growth of Cymbidium hybridium were studied. Results demonstrated that peanut\|hull mixed sand (abbreviated as PH/S=1/1) medium had higher total porosity and larger air space and lower water holding capacity in comparison with sphagnum (abbreviated as SP) medium. Leaf growth rate, chlorophyll contents, fresh weight and photosynthetic rate change along with the changes of nitrogen concentrations of both SP and PH/S media. According to the investigation,when the nitrogen concentration was 222 75?mg·L -1 , the photosynthetic rate of SP\|medium reached the highest. The practical nitrogen content was 180 00?mg·L -1 for PH/S medium . The maximum of flower quantity (number per spike) was gotten by treating of N/P 2O 5/K 2O=10/30/20 on PH/S medium, and N/P 2O 5/K 2O=0/23/29 treatment was the lowest on PH/S medium. The differences in small flowers, stem length and flower quantity among the two media and the three fertilization methods reached significant at 0 05 level,respectively.
文摘Production of cut flowers is very prevalent in Iran. Carnation is most famous for its use as a cut flower. This study was carried out in the research greenhouse of Islamic Azad University, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, to explore the effect of different growing media on some vegetative and reproductive traits of carnation. The experimental design was randomized complete, using 50% perlite and different growing media including: mineral soil and coco peat in 6 proportions (50% coco peat, 10% soil + 40% coco peat, 20% soil + 30% coco peat, 30% soil + 20% coco peat, 40% soil + 10% coco peat, 50% soil). During growth period, irrigation rate, humidity and temperature were similar. The growth characteristics of carnation were determined at the end of growth period. The results indicated that although there were no significant differences between studied growing substrates in chlorophyll a, b. Statistical analysis showed fresh weight of flower was far greater in coco peat 10% + soil 40% and soil 50% compared to other growing media. Fresh and dry weight of root and shoot in soil 50% were higher than other growing media. The results showed that highest concentration of Fe and Zn was observed in coco peat 40% + soil 10%. The concentration of Mn in coco peat 10% + soil 40% was higher than other growing media. The results showed that the highest Ca concentration was observed in soil 50% and the lowest concentration of this element was obtained in coco peat 50%. According to the obtained results, mineral soil can be used as a suitable alternative to cocopeat for cultivation and growth of carnation in greenhouse.
