The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of working fluid on conventional combined cycle integrated with pressurized solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) and waste heat recovery organic Rankine cycle (ORC) for stat...The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of working fluid on conventional combined cycle integrated with pressurized solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) and waste heat recovery organic Rankine cycle (ORC) for stationary utility power generation. The mathematical model of a natural gas fueled design configuration is developed in Matlab and Simulink and simulated with 14 working fluids. The effluent gases of SOFC undergo combustion in the combustion chamber and it is utilized in the gas turbine, steam turbine cycle and ORC. The model is compared with those found in literature and the parametric studies of temperature, flow rate, fuel utilization factor and exhaust gas on the system efficiency are examined. Results revealed that working fluids show a closely related behavior in efficiency at low pressure ratio and high flow fraction, fuel utilization, and temperature. R-123 was found to perform the best among 14 working fluids studied, yielding a system energy efficiency of 70% in the combined cycle integrated with SOFC and ORC.展开更多
为提高燃料空气炸弹(Fuel Air Explosive,FAE)装置爆炸抛撒燃料的极限速度并使速度更加平均,在不改变现有装置整体结构的情况下,采用数值模拟的方法研究起爆方式对FAE装置燃料抛撒径向极限速度的影响。使用有限元分析软件的任意拉格朗日...为提高燃料空气炸弹(Fuel Air Explosive,FAE)装置爆炸抛撒燃料的极限速度并使速度更加平均,在不改变现有装置整体结构的情况下,采用数值模拟的方法研究起爆方式对FAE装置燃料抛撒径向极限速度的影响。使用有限元分析软件的任意拉格朗日-欧拉算法对圆台型FAE装置抛撒燃料进行数值模拟,对比单点起爆、多点起爆和近似线起爆情况下相同位置节点的径向抛撒速度变化情况。研究结果表明,对于燃料上的单元而言,距离较近的起爆点设置会对这个单元上燃料的抛撒运动产生抑制效果,近似线起爆的方式可以使云雾抛撒得更加均匀,为FAE爆炸燃料抛撒数值模拟的进一步细化研究奠定了基础。展开更多
熔盐堆具有良好的中子经济性、固有安全性、可在线后处理、防核不扩散等特点,是六种第四代先进反应堆堆型中唯一的液体燃料反应堆。然而,熔盐堆中采用流动的熔盐作为液体燃料,从而缓发中子先驱核会随着燃料的流动流出堆芯并在堆芯外发...熔盐堆具有良好的中子经济性、固有安全性、可在线后处理、防核不扩散等特点,是六种第四代先进反应堆堆型中唯一的液体燃料反应堆。然而,熔盐堆中采用流动的熔盐作为液体燃料,从而缓发中子先驱核会随着燃料的流动流出堆芯并在堆芯外发生衰变,这不同于固体燃料反应堆。文中针对了一座实际运行过的熔盐实验堆(Molten Salt Reactor Experiment,MSRE),基于中子动力学模型,采用圆柱体均匀堆的近似处理方法推导了液体燃料反应堆的缓发中子先驱核浓度数学模型,研究了恒定流速下的反应性损失及不同燃料熔盐流速对缓发中子分布的影响。结果表明缓发中子在越靠近堆芯中心区域的位置就越多,同时熔盐流速的变化对衰变周期越短的缓发中子先驱核组数的影响比较小。通过本研究,可以了解熔盐堆中缓发中子随着燃料流动的变化情况,为熔盐堆安全分析提供参考依据。展开更多
文摘The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of working fluid on conventional combined cycle integrated with pressurized solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) and waste heat recovery organic Rankine cycle (ORC) for stationary utility power generation. The mathematical model of a natural gas fueled design configuration is developed in Matlab and Simulink and simulated with 14 working fluids. The effluent gases of SOFC undergo combustion in the combustion chamber and it is utilized in the gas turbine, steam turbine cycle and ORC. The model is compared with those found in literature and the parametric studies of temperature, flow rate, fuel utilization factor and exhaust gas on the system efficiency are examined. Results revealed that working fluids show a closely related behavior in efficiency at low pressure ratio and high flow fraction, fuel utilization, and temperature. R-123 was found to perform the best among 14 working fluids studied, yielding a system energy efficiency of 70% in the combined cycle integrated with SOFC and ORC.
文摘为提高燃料空气炸弹(Fuel Air Explosive,FAE)装置爆炸抛撒燃料的极限速度并使速度更加平均,在不改变现有装置整体结构的情况下,采用数值模拟的方法研究起爆方式对FAE装置燃料抛撒径向极限速度的影响。使用有限元分析软件的任意拉格朗日-欧拉算法对圆台型FAE装置抛撒燃料进行数值模拟,对比单点起爆、多点起爆和近似线起爆情况下相同位置节点的径向抛撒速度变化情况。研究结果表明,对于燃料上的单元而言,距离较近的起爆点设置会对这个单元上燃料的抛撒运动产生抑制效果,近似线起爆的方式可以使云雾抛撒得更加均匀,为FAE爆炸燃料抛撒数值模拟的进一步细化研究奠定了基础。
文摘熔盐堆具有良好的中子经济性、固有安全性、可在线后处理、防核不扩散等特点,是六种第四代先进反应堆堆型中唯一的液体燃料反应堆。然而,熔盐堆中采用流动的熔盐作为液体燃料,从而缓发中子先驱核会随着燃料的流动流出堆芯并在堆芯外发生衰变,这不同于固体燃料反应堆。文中针对了一座实际运行过的熔盐实验堆(Molten Salt Reactor Experiment,MSRE),基于中子动力学模型,采用圆柱体均匀堆的近似处理方法推导了液体燃料反应堆的缓发中子先驱核浓度数学模型,研究了恒定流速下的反应性损失及不同燃料熔盐流速对缓发中子分布的影响。结果表明缓发中子在越靠近堆芯中心区域的位置就越多,同时熔盐流速的变化对衰变周期越短的缓发中子先驱核组数的影响比较小。通过本研究,可以了解熔盐堆中缓发中子随着燃料流动的变化情况,为熔盐堆安全分析提供参考依据。