A cold-model vertical multi-tube circulating fluidized bed evaporator was designed and built to conduct a visualization study on the pressure drop of a liquid–solid two-phase flow and the corresponding particle distr...A cold-model vertical multi-tube circulating fluidized bed evaporator was designed and built to conduct a visualization study on the pressure drop of a liquid–solid two-phase flow and the corresponding particle distribution.Water and polyformaldehyde particle(POM)were used as the liquid and solid phases,respectively.The effects of operating parameters such as the amount of added particles,circulating flow rate,and particle size were systematically investigated.The results showed that the addition of the particles increased the pressure drop in the vertical tube bundle.The maximum pressure drop ratios were 18.65%,21.15%,18.00%,and 21.15%within the experimental range of the amount of added particles for POM1,POM2,POM3,and POM4,respectively.The pressure drop ratio basically decreased with the increase in the circulating flow rate but fluctuated with the increase in the amount of added particles and particle size.The difference in pressure drop ratio decreased with the increase in the circulating flow rate.As the amount of added particles increased,the difference in pressure drop ratio fluctuated at low circulating flow rate but basically decreased at high circulating flow rate.The pressure drop in the vertical tube bundle accounted for about 70%of the overall pressure drop in the up-flow heating chamber and was the main component of the overall pressure within the experimental range.Three-dimensional phase diagrams were established to display the variation ranges of the pressure drop and pressure drop ratio in the vertical tube bundle corresponding to the operating parameters.The research results can provide some reference for the application of the fluidized bed heat transfer technology in the industry.展开更多
The effects of tube bank configuration on forces and heat transfer were investigated for both two-dimensional and three-dimensional gas fluidized beds. Effective dynamic forces and heat transfer coefficients were meas...The effects of tube bank configuration on forces and heat transfer were investigated for both two-dimensional and three-dimensional gas fluidized beds. Effective dynamic forces and heat transfer coefficients were measured for several tube bank configurations, and it was found that the average forces are smaller than for a single tube. The heat transfer coefficient can be increased by providing sufficient space for particles to descend around both sides of the tube bank. The results provide useful guidelines for optimizing the configuration of tube banks to achieve high heat transfer coefficients while reducing tube erosion due to dynamic forces.展开更多
该文在中低热流密度、质量流速的条件下,针对超超临界循环流化床锅炉的水冷壁管进行流动传热特性的试验研究。试验中使用材质为15Gr Mo G、外径和壁厚为φ35mm×5.67mm的六头内螺纹管,试验压力P为23-32MPa、质量流速G为600-1200kg/...该文在中低热流密度、质量流速的条件下,针对超超临界循环流化床锅炉的水冷壁管进行流动传热特性的试验研究。试验中使用材质为15Gr Mo G、外径和壁厚为φ35mm×5.67mm的六头内螺纹管,试验压力P为23-32MPa、质量流速G为600-1200kg/（m2·s）、热流密度q为200～510k W/m2。该文展示试验中获取的管壁温度的分布规律;拟合出可以用于工程实际的传热和阻力系数的公式;用六个传热系数公式对试验数据进行评估;探讨管内传热强化和减弱的机理。试验结果表明：压力和热流密度的变化对壁温的影响主要集中在焓值大于2400k J/kg的区域;质量流速的增大可以延迟传热恶化;浮升力对传热的影响集中在流体拟临界温度之前;相对于质量流速,热流密度和压力的变化对摩擦压降和阻力系数的影响更为显著。展开更多
基金supported by the open foundation of State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering (SKL-ChE-18B03)the Municipal Science and Technology Commission of Tianjin (No. 2009ZCKFGX01900)
文摘A cold-model vertical multi-tube circulating fluidized bed evaporator was designed and built to conduct a visualization study on the pressure drop of a liquid–solid two-phase flow and the corresponding particle distribution.Water and polyformaldehyde particle(POM)were used as the liquid and solid phases,respectively.The effects of operating parameters such as the amount of added particles,circulating flow rate,and particle size were systematically investigated.The results showed that the addition of the particles increased the pressure drop in the vertical tube bundle.The maximum pressure drop ratios were 18.65%,21.15%,18.00%,and 21.15%within the experimental range of the amount of added particles for POM1,POM2,POM3,and POM4,respectively.The pressure drop ratio basically decreased with the increase in the circulating flow rate but fluctuated with the increase in the amount of added particles and particle size.The difference in pressure drop ratio decreased with the increase in the circulating flow rate.As the amount of added particles increased,the difference in pressure drop ratio fluctuated at low circulating flow rate but basically decreased at high circulating flow rate.The pressure drop in the vertical tube bundle accounted for about 70%of the overall pressure drop in the up-flow heating chamber and was the main component of the overall pressure within the experimental range.Three-dimensional phase diagrams were established to display the variation ranges of the pressure drop and pressure drop ratio in the vertical tube bundle corresponding to the operating parameters.The research results can provide some reference for the application of the fluidized bed heat transfer technology in the industry.
基金the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
文摘The effects of tube bank configuration on forces and heat transfer were investigated for both two-dimensional and three-dimensional gas fluidized beds. Effective dynamic forces and heat transfer coefficients were measured for several tube bank configurations, and it was found that the average forces are smaller than for a single tube. The heat transfer coefficient can be increased by providing sufficient space for particles to descend around both sides of the tube bank. The results provide useful guidelines for optimizing the configuration of tube banks to achieve high heat transfer coefficients while reducing tube erosion due to dynamic forces.
文摘该文在中低热流密度、质量流速的条件下,针对超超临界循环流化床锅炉的水冷壁管进行流动传热特性的试验研究。试验中使用材质为15Gr Mo G、外径和壁厚为φ35mm×5.67mm的六头内螺纹管,试验压力P为23-32MPa、质量流速G为600-1200kg/（m2·s）、热流密度q为200～510k W/m2。该文展示试验中获取的管壁温度的分布规律;拟合出可以用于工程实际的传热和阻力系数的公式;用六个传热系数公式对试验数据进行评估;探讨管内传热强化和减弱的机理。试验结果表明：压力和热流密度的变化对壁温的影响主要集中在焓值大于2400k J/kg的区域;质量流速的增大可以延迟传热恶化;浮升力对传热的影响集中在流体拟临界温度之前;相对于质量流速,热流密度和压力的变化对摩擦压降和阻力系数的影响更为显著。
