This paper proposes a new consequent-pole permanent magnet vernier machine(CPMVM),which can be regarded as a combination of two conventional CPMVM with opposite polarities.Based on the simplified axial magnetic circui...This paper proposes a new consequent-pole permanent magnet vernier machine(CPMVM),which can be regarded as a combination of two conventional CPMVM with opposite polarities.Based on the simplified axial magnetic circuit model,it is verified that the proposed CPMVM can reduce the unipolar leakage flux.In order to reduce the torque ripple of machine and improve the output torque of machine,the flux barrier is placed on the rotor of the proposed machine.Then,the parameters of the proposed CPMVM are optimized and determined.Moreover,the electromagnetic performance,including no-load air-gap flux density,average torque and torque ripple,flux linkage,back-electromotive force,cogging torque,average torque,torque ripple,power factor and loss,is compared with conventional surface-mounted permanent magnet vernier machine(SPMVM)and CPMVM.Finally,it is demonstrated that proposed CPMVM with flux barrier can effectively reduce the unipolar leakage flux and greatly reduce the torque ripple of machine.Also,compared with the SPMVM,the proposed CPMVM with flux barrier saves more than 45%of the permanent magnet material without reducing output torque.展开更多
【目的】为避免溃堤形成洪峰危害下游,对唐家山堰塞湖进行开槽泄流,并预测泄流槽的冲刷演变和下泄洪峰流量及出现时间,以便提出一种分析方法,对今后震后堰塞湖抢险工程起到指导作用。【方法】依据唐家山堰塞坝的土性条件、开槽断面,以...【目的】为避免溃堤形成洪峰危害下游,对唐家山堰塞湖进行开槽泄流,并预测泄流槽的冲刷演变和下泄洪峰流量及出现时间,以便提出一种分析方法,对今后震后堰塞湖抢险工程起到指导作用。【方法】依据唐家山堰塞坝的土性条件、开槽断面,以及不同粒径散粒体的冲刷运动特性,确定堰塞坝不同粒径松散体的冲刷起动流速和冲刷速度。基于堰塞湖区产流和库水位曲线,应用宽顶堰流基本理论,综合考虑土性材料冲刷性能与堰流之间的相互关系,进行了开槽泄流、水流计算、冲刷下切、库水位确定的迭代计算分析。【结果】合理确定了唐家山堰塞坝不同土层随着泄流变化的冲刷速率和泄流槽断面的变化;计算得到2008-06-10 T 12:00下泄最大洪峰流量为6 601 m3/s,与实际洪峰流量基本一致。【结论】提出了一种预测堰塞体开槽泄流下切冲刷分析及洪峰形成时间和确定最大洪峰流量的简化方法。展开更多
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Projects 52177044 and 52025073in part by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under Project 2019T120395+3 种基金in part by Hong Kong Scholars Program under Project XJ2019031in part by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions under Project 21KJA470004in part by Qing Lan Project of Jiangsu Provincein part by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
文摘This paper proposes a new consequent-pole permanent magnet vernier machine(CPMVM),which can be regarded as a combination of two conventional CPMVM with opposite polarities.Based on the simplified axial magnetic circuit model,it is verified that the proposed CPMVM can reduce the unipolar leakage flux.In order to reduce the torque ripple of machine and improve the output torque of machine,the flux barrier is placed on the rotor of the proposed machine.Then,the parameters of the proposed CPMVM are optimized and determined.Moreover,the electromagnetic performance,including no-load air-gap flux density,average torque and torque ripple,flux linkage,back-electromotive force,cogging torque,average torque,torque ripple,power factor and loss,is compared with conventional surface-mounted permanent magnet vernier machine(SPMVM)and CPMVM.Finally,it is demonstrated that proposed CPMVM with flux barrier can effectively reduce the unipolar leakage flux and greatly reduce the torque ripple of machine.Also,compared with the SPMVM,the proposed CPMVM with flux barrier saves more than 45%of the permanent magnet material without reducing output torque.
文摘【目的】为避免溃堤形成洪峰危害下游,对唐家山堰塞湖进行开槽泄流,并预测泄流槽的冲刷演变和下泄洪峰流量及出现时间,以便提出一种分析方法,对今后震后堰塞湖抢险工程起到指导作用。【方法】依据唐家山堰塞坝的土性条件、开槽断面,以及不同粒径散粒体的冲刷运动特性,确定堰塞坝不同粒径松散体的冲刷起动流速和冲刷速度。基于堰塞湖区产流和库水位曲线,应用宽顶堰流基本理论,综合考虑土性材料冲刷性能与堰流之间的相互关系,进行了开槽泄流、水流计算、冲刷下切、库水位确定的迭代计算分析。【结果】合理确定了唐家山堰塞坝不同土层随着泄流变化的冲刷速率和泄流槽断面的变化;计算得到2008-06-10 T 12:00下泄最大洪峰流量为6 601 m3/s,与实际洪峰流量基本一致。【结论】提出了一种预测堰塞体开槽泄流下切冲刷分析及洪峰形成时间和确定最大洪峰流量的简化方法。
