铁原子掺入氧化锌可大幅增加其光催化性能从而提高了除污能力.该文通过行星球磨结合高温固溶掺杂的方法制备Zn_(1-x)Fe_(x)O材料.通过紫外分光光度计,X射线粉末衍射实验和键弛豫理论,定量分析了Fe^(3+)掺杂对Zn-O键弛豫动力学及其光催...铁原子掺入氧化锌可大幅增加其光催化性能从而提高了除污能力.该文通过行星球磨结合高温固溶掺杂的方法制备Zn_(1-x)Fe_(x)O材料.通过紫外分光光度计,X射线粉末衍射实验和键弛豫理论,定量分析了Fe^(3+)掺杂对Zn-O键弛豫动力学及其光催化效率的影响.研究表明:当Fe^(3+)掺杂浓度为10%时,1 g Zn_(1-x)Fe_(x)O材料在2.5 h内,光降解亚甲基蓝可达到66%,比纯ZnO高出52%;掺杂浓度在10%以内时,Zn_(1-x)Fe_(x)O材料中Zn-O键的单键能和禁带宽度均随着Fe^(3+)掺杂浓度的增加而减小;定量获取了不同浓度下Zn-O键的配位数、单键能和禁带宽度.为Zn_(1-x)Fe_(x)O材料的制备及其光催化性能的定量研究提供了一种简单、易控且低成本的新方法.展开更多
Based on a simple classical model specifying that the primary electrons interact with the electrons of a lattice through the Coulomb force and a conclusion that the lattice scattering can be ignored, the formula for t...Based on a simple classical model specifying that the primary electrons interact with the electrons of a lattice through the Coulomb force and a conclusion that the lattice scattering can be ignored, the formula for the average energy required to produce a secondary electron （ε） is obtained. On the basis of the energy band of an insulator and the formula for e, the formula for the average energy required to produce a secondary electron in an insulator （εi） is deduced as a function of the width of the forbidden band （Eg） and electron affinity X. Experimental values and the εi values calculated with the formula are compared, and the results validate the theory that explains the relationships among Eg, X, and ei and suggest that the formula for εi is universal on the condition that the primary electrons at any energy hit the insulator.展开更多
文摘铁原子掺入氧化锌可大幅增加其光催化性能从而提高了除污能力.该文通过行星球磨结合高温固溶掺杂的方法制备Zn_(1-x)Fe_(x)O材料.通过紫外分光光度计,X射线粉末衍射实验和键弛豫理论,定量分析了Fe^(3+)掺杂对Zn-O键弛豫动力学及其光催化效率的影响.研究表明:当Fe^(3+)掺杂浓度为10%时,1 g Zn_(1-x)Fe_(x)O材料在2.5 h内,光降解亚甲基蓝可达到66%,比纯ZnO高出52%;掺杂浓度在10%以内时,Zn_(1-x)Fe_(x)O材料中Zn-O键的单键能和禁带宽度均随着Fe^(3+)掺杂浓度的增加而减小;定量获取了不同浓度下Zn-O键的配位数、单键能和禁带宽度.为Zn_(1-x)Fe_(x)O材料的制备及其光催化性能的定量研究提供了一种简单、易控且低成本的新方法.
基金Project supported by the Special Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51245010)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (Grant No. 10KJB180004)
文摘Based on a simple classical model specifying that the primary electrons interact with the electrons of a lattice through the Coulomb force and a conclusion that the lattice scattering can be ignored, the formula for the average energy required to produce a secondary electron （ε） is obtained. On the basis of the energy band of an insulator and the formula for e, the formula for the average energy required to produce a secondary electron in an insulator （εi） is deduced as a function of the width of the forbidden band （Eg） and electron affinity X. Experimental values and the εi values calculated with the formula are compared, and the results validate the theory that explains the relationships among Eg, X, and ei and suggest that the formula for εi is universal on the condition that the primary electrons at any energy hit the insulator.
