The Development Trend of Enterprise Business Administration and the Innovation of Management Mode

In the context of the new period,the continuous growth of social and economic levels and the rapid update of information technology have significantly impacted the business management of Chinese enterprises,presenting substantial challenges.The intensification of market competition exerts development pressure on many enterprises,and coupled with the unstable strength of some businesses,numerous problems in business management arise.These issues hinder the smooth execution of various business activities.Therefore,it is crucial to ensure effective business administration to conduct different business activities in an orderly manner,promptly avoid adverse risks,and strengthen control over multiple factors.The innovation and improvement of business administration are of great significance for enhancing the management level and market competitiveness of modern enterprises,accelerating their healthy development,and creating numerous opportunities.Consequently,this paper analyzes and explores the development trends of enterprise business administration and the innovation of management models for reference.

Comparisons of Undergraduate Business Administration Education in Greater Bay Area, China

Business administration education plays an important part in supporting the development of business industry and ensuring the ongoing supply of qualified human resources to meet the demanding industry requirements.However,the dramatic growth of the economy has not been accompanied by an adequate response from the education system.It is therefore,necessary to review the existing business administration programs.This paper will make a comparison of the current undergraduate programs in Business Administration in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in the six dimensions:curriculum and instruction;strategic planning;administrative management;faculty;student achievements;and resources.Suggestions for the further development of Business Administration programs in the bay area will then be proposed.

The School of Business Administration

The year of 1956 saw the establishment of the Department of Industrial Economics, predecessor of the School of Business Administration of China University of Petroleum （Beijing）, at former Beijing Petroleum Institute. Currently, the School consists of Department of Management, Department of Applied Economics, Department of Accounting and Finance, a Research Institute of Petroleum Economics and Business Experiment Center. It offers students academic programs for doctoral degree in petroleum engineering management, for master degree in industrial economics, engineering economics, management science and engineering, business management, accounting, project management, and industrial engineering, and for bachelor degree in accounting, business management, financial management, information management and information system, international economics and trade, and marketing.

Study on Education Model of Innovation An Entrepreneurship Based on School-Enterprise Cooperation Platform——Take business administration as an example

Innovation requires education to further deepen reform.Facing the market demand,the college business administration specialty needs the teaching reform,enhances the specialized talented person's comprehensive quality.By analyzing the character istics of education in colleges and universities,this paper innovatively puts forward the school-enterprise cooperation mode to pro vide reference for the reform of higher education.

MAJOR FOREIGN-RELATED ADMINISTRATIVE AND SERVICE ORGANIZAIONS IN HEBEI PROVINCE

1.Major foreign-relatedadministrative organizations: The Foreign-related Office of the HebeiProvincial People’s GovernmentThe Merchants Company of Hebei ProvinceAddress:Weiming Street No.10,Shijiazhuang,Hebei,ChinaTel:7042603 7042605 7092417Fax:(86)311-7042602

Business Process Analysis and Simulation: The Contact Center of a Public Health and Social Information Office

This article proposes a framework, called BP-M* which includes: 1) a methodology to analyze, engineer, restructure and implement business processes, and 2) a process model that extends the process diagram with the specification of resources that execute the process activities, allocation policies, schedules, times of activities, management of queues in input to the activities and workloads so that the same model can be simulated by a discrete event simulator. The BP-M* framework has been applied to a real case study, a public Contact Center which provides different typologies of answers to users’ requests. The simulation allows to study different system operating scenarios (“What-If” analysis) providing useful information for analysts to evaluate restructuring actions.

Tourism Statistics and the Business Register in Italy： A Comparative Analysis and future Outlooks for Integration

After the proposal of a possible insertion of tourism statistics （supply side） （TS） into Framework Regulation Integrating Business Statistics （FR1BS） on which an interesting debate is in progress between Eurostat and NSls, Istat （Italian Institute of Statistics） has started a costs/benefits analysis of this integration. ASIA （Statistical Register of Active Enterprises）, built up by Istat, represents in Italy the official source about the structure and the economic performance of the enterprises. ASIA, whose statistical units are enterprises of industry and services, has been developed through the statistical integration of different administrative sources, other minor archives available （covering particular sectors） and structural business statistics currently produced by Istat. The supply side TS are produced by lstat through surveys via Intermediate Bodies （Local Authorities）： each Intermediate Body has its own local register of accommodation establishments based on Local Kind-of-activity unit （LKAU）. In this paper, the results of a comparative analysis between the statistical units as recorded in ASIA and as surveyed by TS are presented; from first outcomes, considerable issues about data quality appear both at level of coverage for the three Nace groups of the TS （also underlined in the Methodological Manual on Tourism Statistics where for Italy a difference of 70% is reported） and for loss information relating to the location of the activities （switching from LKAU to Enterprises） as well as for timeliness （ASIA has two years of delay）. Then, the administrative local tourism registers （LTR） are analysed to understand： how many they are, their dissemination in the Italian territories, their primary purpose and source, the variables contained, the frequency of updates. This preliminary analysis is needed to identify the operative activities that Istat, together with the Intermediate Bodies, should start to use administrative archives for statistical purposes and to develop a unique tourism satellite archive （TSA）, facing many difficulties related to the reception of several LTR as well as methodological issues for record linkage. On the other hand, a TSA would lead numerous advantages： a unique and official list of internal accommodation establishments; a step towards integration of TS into FRIBS; a starting point to begin to use also administrative data produced by the Italian Police （mandatory communications on guests in the interests of public safety）, having a comparison term to assess their coverage.

大数据背景下工商管理学生数据分析能力素质模型的构建与应用

在大数据时代背景下,企业对工商管理人才的数据分析能力要求提升,这也对高校现有工商管理学生的培养方式提出了挑战。基于访谈、岗位分析和理论分析,工商管理学生应具备数据分析知识和技能、数据思维和数据态度,据此构建数据分析能力素质模型,并建立相应的测量模型和指标体系,包括数据获取能力、数据预处理能力、数据分析能力、数据应用能力、数据思维和数据态度六个方面,运用数据分析能力素质模型能够为高校培养工商管理学生数据分析能力提供理论支持与实践建议。

集体经营性建设用地入市制度的实施与司法应对

落实和实施集体经营性建设用地入市制度对于构建城乡统一的建设用地市场意义重大。现行法虽然为集体经营性建设用地入市提供了许多实体、程序规则,但存在规范不衔接乃至规范冲突等问题,为此,须从司法裁判视角确定各类相关规则的规范功能和规范要求。具言之,在司法审查过程中,集体经营性建设用地应采用“集体土地所有权依法登记且入市地块符合现行有效的国土空间规划”标准进行认定,集体经营性建设用地入市的决策应遵循“全体具有完全民事行为能力的成员三分之二以上参加并同意”规则,集体经营性建设用地入市合同应认定为民事合同,集体经营性建设用地入市监管协议的法律性质应认定为行政协议。围绕集体经营性建设用地入市合同和监管协议产生的纠纷应当分别通过民事诉讼和行政诉讼程序加以解决。

国地税合并与企业创新——抑制还是促进?

本文基于2013—2021年沪深A股上市公司数据,使用双重差分模型评估了国地税合并对企业创新的影响。研究发现:国地税合并总体上显著促进了企业创新,这一结论在进行一系列稳健性检验后依旧成立。机制和异质性分析表明,国地税合并通过征税渠道抑制了企业创新,但通过治理渠道和税收营商环境渠道促进了企业创新,且促进作用在信息透明度较低、公司治理水平较低、地区营商环境较差的企业中更为显著。进一步分析发现,国地税合并提高了企业创新质量和创新效率,兼具“提质”和“增效”双重效应。本文结论表明,统一、规范的税收征管有助于激发企业创新活力,为深化税收征管改革、建设现代化财税体系提供了经验支持。

数字化转型背景下高水平应用型大学工商管理专业教学改革探索

在数字化转型背景下,高水平应用型大学工商管理专业教学改革变得越来越重要。工商管理专业的教学特征表现为技术应用、改变教学方式和创新研究成果、完善教学内容和扩展实践机会、跨学科融合和产业合作。工商管理专业数字化转型的教学内容改革包括完善课程体系建设、引入数字化管理知识和强调创新创业元素;教学方法改革包括丰富教学资源和完善教学设计、优化学习环境和提高自主学习能力、强化实践导向教学和创新评估方式;实践教学改革包括优化实践教学环境和开展模拟实训、与产业界合作和提升行业认知、搭建数字化实践创新平台和线上线下实训融合。

基于物元可拓模型的工商管理类专业人才胜任力评价研究

结合工商管理类专业人才胜任力的特点,首先从个人能力、通用能力、专业能力和发展能力四个方面建立工商管理类专业人才胜任力评价指标体系,并运用AHP-熵值法确定各指标的组合权重,接着利用物元可拓理论构建工商管理类专业人才胜任力评价模型,最后对湖南财政经济学院工商管理类专业人才胜任力进行综合评价。

新文科背景下工商管理类研究生培养模式研究

以数字经济、人工智能为核心的新一轮技术革命,对工商管理类研究生培养模式提出了新要求。现有工商管理类研究生培养存在对创新能力重视不够、跨学科教学机制不完善、师资队伍建设不足等问题,难以满足社会对人才的需求。新文科背景下,工商管理类研究生教育应更新理念、重塑战略、创新培养模式,有序交叉与充分融合人才培养目标、招生考试、课程与教材建设、师资与团队建设、质量评价体系五个方面,构建出“双课堂、双导师、三阶段”三位一体的工商管理类研究生培养模式。文章旨在为国内高校加快推进高等教育现代化进程中工商管理硕士人才的培养模式提供思路借鉴和参考。

营商环境视域下重大行政决策风险评估的规范意涵与完善路径

在法治政府建设中,重大行政决策风险评估制度理论和实践不断发展,已初步建立重大行政决策风险评估制度的基本框架,在保障营商环境的法治化建设上形成鲜明的中国特质。在法治化营商环境视域下,重大行政决策风险评估要选定合适的实施主体,扩展参与主体覆盖面,确保风险评估程序规范,健全监督倒查机制,从源头治理社会风险,确保行政权力规范行使,提高决策民主性,推进法治政府建设。

网络经济时代企业工商管理的发展策略研究

互联网技术的迅猛发展,极大地促进了各企业和行业间的信息交流,为企业工商管理的发展创造了巨大的机遇。在这一背景下,如何实现企业工商管理的发展,已成为所有企业当前工作的重中之重。文章以网络经济与工商管理的概念为切入点,之后具体分析了网络经济的独特优势,如高效的信息传递、低成本的运营方式以及广泛的市场覆盖等,都为企业工商管理的发展提供了新的动力。但与此同时,我们也要清醒地认识到网络经济时代下企业工商管理的发展也面临着一系列的新难题,如管理观念落后、管理机制不够完善等。因此,文章最后针对这些问题提出了相应的建议,希望能够助力企业的工商管理在网络经济的大潮中稳健发展。

告知承诺制改革进路研究

告知承诺制以事前承诺代替事前审批,合理运用信用监管简化审批流程、规制政府权力、放宽准入门槛和降低制度性交易成本,有助于营造市场化、法治化、国际化和便利化营商环境。目前,我国告知承诺制改革主要围绕行政审批集成化、承诺事项清单化、信用监管体系化等方面进行渐进式试点探索,但在制度体系、信息技术、监管工具、联合奖惩等领域仍存在系统性缺失难题,因此,应加快告知承诺制改革的整体性推进。告知承诺制改革系统整合、整体推进的实现路径主要包括以制度整合完善政策体系、以机制创新深化“一件事”改革、以监管协调保障履约践诺、以责任明晰健全联合奖惩、以主体合作推动多元协同治理等。

基于工商管理的供应链金融创新模式

在全球化进程加速和我国经济快速发展的背景下,供应链管理在工商企业运营中的重要性日益凸显。供应链金融作为供应链管理的新兴领域,通过金融手段为供应链成员提供融资支持,有助于解决企业融资难题,促进供应链成员之间的合作,提高供应链整体竞争力。在供应链金融创新中,工商管理可以为企业的融资和风险管理提供有力的理论支持和实践指导。文章将从工商管理的角度出发,探讨其在供应链金融创新中的实际应用,旨在为企业提供更加有效的融资和管理策略。

人工智能时代的工商管理研究现状与未来

依据“基于人工智能技术的工商管理发展”学术研讨会,本文结合相关研究前沿问题和国家重大需求,系统总结了当前工商管理关于人工智能研究的现状、机遇与挑战。总体来看,当前研究主要将人工智能技术作为研究工具、方法或情景,将人工智能作为研究对象构建新创理论的实证研究相对不足,面临理论发展滞后、研究方法不足、研究路径单一、跨学科整合不足以及对相关伦理问题重视度不够等五大挑战。在此基础上,利用Web of Science全面检索并梳理了2022年1月至2024年3月间与人工智能主题直接相关的工商管理期刊论文225篇,归纳了当前工商管理学科各个细分方向研究的主要进展,凝练了面向人工智能的组织结构与设计、组织能力演化、组织行为与人力资源管理变革、人机协同、数字营销、金融财会风险监管、信息系统、管理哲学与文化等八大方面的关键科学问题,指出了我国工商管理学科在人工智能时代的发展目标与研究方向。

ESG表现、数字化转型与企业财务风险

在我国践行可持续发展理念和追求经济高质量发展的背景下,推动企业布局ESG和数字化转型战略,防范化解财务风险具有重大意义。文中通过2013—2022年沪深A股上市公司数据,实证探究了ESG表现与企业财务风险之间的关系以及数字化转型的调节作用。研究发现:ESG表现显著抑制企业财务风险,作用机制在于提高内部管理效率、降低信息不对称性和增强分析师关注度。利用Python进行文本分析计算企业数字化转型程度,发现数字化转型正向调节ESG表现对企业财务风险的抑制作用。异质性分析表明,在重污染企业、成长期和成熟期企业、经济落后地区企业和行业竞争激烈企业中,ESG表现降低财务风险的作用更明显。此外,企业降低财务风险还具有价值提升效应。据此,从企业、政府和监管机构以及其他市场主体3个层面为协同发展ESG和数字化转型,有效管理企业财务风险,保障宏观经济平稳运行提出建议。

营商环境何以优化?——企业行政负担的视角

优化营商环境的核心在于降低企业行政负担和提升企业获得感,然而企业行政负担如何生成、如何优化等问题仍然不甚明晰。以A市优化营商环境的实践为例,以通过深度访谈、公开政策文本与新闻报道等途径收集而来的质性资料作为支撑,论文重新审视并深入挖掘了企业行政负担的成因,结合优化营商环境治理实践,提出了降低企业行政负担的本土解释框架。研究发现,政企互动过程中,企业所背负的服从成本缘于申请材料冗杂、流程与环节复杂、材料内容不明晰等方面,学习成本缘于涉企政策来源多样且分散、涉企政策解读不明晰、涉企政策精准推送难等方面,心理成本缘于政企沟通不畅、政策稳定性差、政策普惠程度不高等方面。基于组织学视角,论文进一步从横向政府部门间的流程重塑、纵向政府部门间的考核问责以及外部场域环境中的需求回应三个方面,对降低行政负担的方式进行了学理建构。具体来说,降低企业的行政负担应当以营商环境优化全局观为基础,在坚持底线监管、审慎监管的基础上识别行政负担与管理的边界。在政企互动初期,应当侧重以技术治理推动涉企政策信息公开、集成与精准推送,以界面治理推动部门协同提升涉企事项的管理效率。随着政企互动程度的不断深入,应当提升审管协同与城市政务热线等治理水平,通过建立容错机制鼓励政府创新,从而支持政府部门为企业主动提供服务,有效回应企业需求。