A great disturbance was raised by the report of Elkan entitled 'The Paradoxical Success of Fuzzy Logic' at the llth Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence held in the United States in July, 1993. 15 famo...A great disturbance was raised by the report of Elkan entitled 'The Paradoxical Success of Fuzzy Logic' at the llth Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence held in the United States in July, 1993. 15 famous experts working in artificial intelligence and fuzzy systems refuted the opinion. Elkan then gave another report entitled 'The Paradoxical Controversy over Fuzzy Logic' as a reply to the refutations mentioned above. Prof. Wu gave a detailed analysis on the controversy (see ref. [3]). This shows that there is no rigid logic foundation for fuzzy propositional calculus. In this note we first point out that it is impossible to keep all classical theorems as tautologies in the field of fuzzy propositional calculus. Then we introduce a formal deductive system in fuzzy propositional calculus by giving up certain classical axioms, and the corresponding soundness theorem is proved.展开更多
The research purpose is invention (construction) of a formal logical inference of the Law of Conservation of Energy within a logically formalized axiomatic epistemology-and-axiology theory Sigma from a precisely defin...The research purpose is invention (construction) of a formal logical inference of the Law of Conservation of Energy within a logically formalized axiomatic epistemology-and-axiology theory Sigma from a precisely defined assumption of a-priori-ness of knowledge. For realizing this aim, the following work has been done: 1) a two-valued algebraic system of formal axiology has been defined precisely and applied to proper-philosophy of physics, namely, to an almost unknown (not-recognized) formal-axiological aspect of the physical law of conservation of energy;2) the formal axiomatic epistemology-and-axiology theory Sigma has been defined precisely and applied to proper-physics for realizing the above-indicated purpose. Thus, a discrete mathematical model of relationship between philosophy of physics and universal epistemology united with formal axiology has been constructed. Results: 1) By accurate computing relevant compositions of evaluation-functions within the discrete mathematical model, it is demonstrated that a formal-axiological analog of the great conservation law of proper physics is a formal-axiological law of two-valued algebra of metaphysics. (A precise algorithmic definition of the unhabitual (not-well-known) notion “formal-axiological law of algebra of metaphysics” is given.) 2) The hitherto never published significantly new nontrivial scientific result of investigation presented in this article is a formal logical inference of the law of conservation of energy within the formal axiomatic theory Sigma from conjunction of the formal-axiological analog of the law of conservation of energy and the assumption of a-priori-ness of knowledge.展开更多
文摘A great disturbance was raised by the report of Elkan entitled 'The Paradoxical Success of Fuzzy Logic' at the llth Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence held in the United States in July, 1993. 15 famous experts working in artificial intelligence and fuzzy systems refuted the opinion. Elkan then gave another report entitled 'The Paradoxical Controversy over Fuzzy Logic' as a reply to the refutations mentioned above. Prof. Wu gave a detailed analysis on the controversy (see ref. [3]). This shows that there is no rigid logic foundation for fuzzy propositional calculus. In this note we first point out that it is impossible to keep all classical theorems as tautologies in the field of fuzzy propositional calculus. Then we introduce a formal deductive system in fuzzy propositional calculus by giving up certain classical axioms, and the corresponding soundness theorem is proved.
文摘The research purpose is invention (construction) of a formal logical inference of the Law of Conservation of Energy within a logically formalized axiomatic epistemology-and-axiology theory Sigma from a precisely defined assumption of a-priori-ness of knowledge. For realizing this aim, the following work has been done: 1) a two-valued algebraic system of formal axiology has been defined precisely and applied to proper-philosophy of physics, namely, to an almost unknown (not-recognized) formal-axiological aspect of the physical law of conservation of energy;2) the formal axiomatic epistemology-and-axiology theory Sigma has been defined precisely and applied to proper-physics for realizing the above-indicated purpose. Thus, a discrete mathematical model of relationship between philosophy of physics and universal epistemology united with formal axiology has been constructed. Results: 1) By accurate computing relevant compositions of evaluation-functions within the discrete mathematical model, it is demonstrated that a formal-axiological analog of the great conservation law of proper physics is a formal-axiological law of two-valued algebra of metaphysics. (A precise algorithmic definition of the unhabitual (not-well-known) notion “formal-axiological law of algebra of metaphysics” is given.) 2) The hitherto never published significantly new nontrivial scientific result of investigation presented in this article is a formal logical inference of the law of conservation of energy within the formal axiomatic theory Sigma from conjunction of the formal-axiological analog of the law of conservation of energy and the assumption of a-priori-ness of knowledge.
