October 24,2006, China SARFT (State Administration of Radio Film and Television) formally issued the China mobile multimedia broadcasting (namely, Mobile TV) industry standard. The standard is a STiMi standard self-de...October 24,2006, China SARFT (State Administration of Radio Film and Television) formally issued the China mobile multimedia broadcasting (namely, Mobile TV) industry standard. The standard is a STiMi standard self-developed in China and put into practice from No-展开更多
Despite the intention of minimum wage policy to maintain the living standards of low-income groups in the formal sector, this paper has found that the actual result of this policy produces the "big push" imp...Despite the intention of minimum wage policy to maintain the living standards of low-income groups in the formal sector, this paper has found that the actual result of this policy produces the "big push" impact on Chinas economy under certain conditions, i.e. it is conducive to achieving the equilibrium of high wage, high consumption and formalization. The result shows that the elasticity of income growth from raising the minimum wage standard is greater for formal sector employees than for informal sector employees and is characterized by a U-shaped pattern in terms of quanti Zes. Thus, minimum wage hikes have widened wage gaps between and within sectors. Rising minimum wage standards greatly stimulate consumption with each 10% increase expected to bring about an additional urban household consumption of about 1.167 billion yuan in the surveyed four provinces. With local minimum wage hikes, the formal sector of wholesale and retail, hotel and catering services expands and the informal sector contracts, while the real estate sector experiences a "reverse formalization" trend. Based on the "big push theory", this paper concludes that against the backdrop of extensive, frequent and substantial minimum wage hikes, demand and sector TFP growth are the major causes of sector heterogeneity.展开更多
Internationalizing technical standards is crucial for global standardization efforts.However,the reasons and influencing factors due to which some states pursue a leading role in certain international standards but no...Internationalizing technical standards is crucial for global standardization efforts.However,the reasons and influencing factors due to which some states pursue a leading role in certain international standards but not in others have not been thoroughly examined.This study uses an integrated theoretical framework and case analysis to explore the internationalization of Chinese standards in broadcast marketing,railway,electrified railway,and university-business partnerships.The findings suggest that the maturity of the standardization field and the complexity of technical standards are the primary factors influencing choices,with the decision to lead being largely dependent on the latter.Specifically,when technical standards are highly complex,a country can choose to take the lead,while a high maturity of the standardization field or less advanced technical standards make following appropriate.These conclusions provide valuable insights for economists,policymakers,and non-governmental standards-setting groups in emerging countries,encouraging their participation in various international standardization domains.展开更多
文摘October 24,2006, China SARFT (State Administration of Radio Film and Television) formally issued the China mobile multimedia broadcasting (namely, Mobile TV) industry standard. The standard is a STiMi standard self-developed in China and put into practice from No-
基金Major project of National Social Sciences Foundation"Characteristics and Policy Orientation Research on the New Normal of China's Economic Growth"(Grant No.15ZDA008)Major project of National Natural Sciences Foundation"Research on the Mechanism and Policy of Promoting Industrial Upgrade in Economic Developed Regions"(Grant No.71333002)
文摘Despite the intention of minimum wage policy to maintain the living standards of low-income groups in the formal sector, this paper has found that the actual result of this policy produces the "big push" impact on Chinas economy under certain conditions, i.e. it is conducive to achieving the equilibrium of high wage, high consumption and formalization. The result shows that the elasticity of income growth from raising the minimum wage standard is greater for formal sector employees than for informal sector employees and is characterized by a U-shaped pattern in terms of quanti Zes. Thus, minimum wage hikes have widened wage gaps between and within sectors. Rising minimum wage standards greatly stimulate consumption with each 10% increase expected to bring about an additional urban household consumption of about 1.167 billion yuan in the surveyed four provinces. With local minimum wage hikes, the formal sector of wholesale and retail, hotel and catering services expands and the informal sector contracts, while the real estate sector experiences a "reverse formalization" trend. Based on the "big push theory", this paper concludes that against the backdrop of extensive, frequent and substantial minimum wage hikes, demand and sector TFP growth are the major causes of sector heterogeneity.
基金Post-funded project of the National Social Science Fund of China,“Research on academic frontier theory and policy of the economics of standards”[Grant No.21FJLB039]project of the China Association of Trade in Services,“Research on the role of technical standards in supporting enterprise digital transformation”[Grant No.FWMYKT-202303]+1 种基金Humanities and Social Sciences Project of Gansu Province,“Research on strategies for promoting digital transformation and empowering Gansu’s high-quality development through technical standards”[Grant No.23ZZ02]the Gansu Provincial Science and Technology Program Fund,“Research on promoting trade development between Gansu and countries along the Silk Road through harmonization of standards”[Grant No.23JRZA385].
文摘Internationalizing technical standards is crucial for global standardization efforts.However,the reasons and influencing factors due to which some states pursue a leading role in certain international standards but not in others have not been thoroughly examined.This study uses an integrated theoretical framework and case analysis to explore the internationalization of Chinese standards in broadcast marketing,railway,electrified railway,and university-business partnerships.The findings suggest that the maturity of the standardization field and the complexity of technical standards are the primary factors influencing choices,with the decision to lead being largely dependent on the latter.Specifically,when technical standards are highly complex,a country can choose to take the lead,while a high maturity of the standardization field or less advanced technical standards make following appropriate.These conclusions provide valuable insights for economists,policymakers,and non-governmental standards-setting groups in emerging countries,encouraging their participation in various international standardization domains.
