In this study,FLUENT software was employed to simulate the flow pattern and water depth changes in a 120° sharp bend at four discharge rates.To verify the numerical model,a 90° sharp bend was first modeled w...In this study,FLUENT software was employed to simulate the flow pattern and water depth changes in a 120° sharp bend at four discharge rates.To verify the numerical model,a 90° sharp bend was first modeled with a three-dimensional numerical model,and the results were compared with available experimental results.Based on the numerical model validation,a 120° bend was simulated.The results show that the rate of increase of the water depth at the cross-section located 40 cm before the bend,compared with the cross-sections located 40 cm and 80 cm after the bend,decreases with the increase of the normal water depth in the 120° curved channel.Moreover,with increasing normal water depth,the dimensionless water depth change decreases at all cross-sections.At the interior cross-sections of the bend,the transverse water depth slope of the inner half-width is always greater than that of the outer half-width of the channel.Hence,the water depth slope is nonlinear at each crosssection in sharp bends.Two equations reflecting the relationships between the maximum and minimum dimensionless water depths and the normal water depth throughout the channel were obtained.展开更多
以某村镇居民小区内涝防治工程为例,应用SWMM雨水管理模型模拟该小区在多个重现期下雨水系统改造效果,分析雨水管道泄流能力、雨水井最大水深、排放口峰值流量等水力特征;考察增加海绵设施后子汇水区径流量、雨水井最大水深和排放口峰...以某村镇居民小区内涝防治工程为例,应用SWMM雨水管理模型模拟该小区在多个重现期下雨水系统改造效果,分析雨水管道泄流能力、雨水井最大水深、排放口峰值流量等水力特征;考察增加海绵设施后子汇水区径流量、雨水井最大水深和排放口峰值流量等水力特征,并通过雨水井积水深度随时间的变化曲线分析了雨水井累积雨水量。结果表明:无海绵设施的情况下,改造后雨水管网重现期提升至20 a, GQ32雨水管道泄流能力提升2.70%~22.81%,雨水井最大积水深度下降值为0.024~1.651 m, PFK1水流频率下降4.69%~8.02%,PFK2水流频率下降4.72%~8.12%。增加海绵设施的情况下,改造后雨水井积水深度下降0.020~0.298 m, PFK1峰值流量下降0.051~0.144 m3/s, PFK2峰值流量下降0.043~0.143 m3/s;雨水径流削减率随重现期的增加而减少,最高达28.68%。该研究结果可为村镇居民环境优化提供思路和技术支撑。展开更多
文摘In this study,FLUENT software was employed to simulate the flow pattern and water depth changes in a 120° sharp bend at four discharge rates.To verify the numerical model,a 90° sharp bend was first modeled with a three-dimensional numerical model,and the results were compared with available experimental results.Based on the numerical model validation,a 120° bend was simulated.The results show that the rate of increase of the water depth at the cross-section located 40 cm before the bend,compared with the cross-sections located 40 cm and 80 cm after the bend,decreases with the increase of the normal water depth in the 120° curved channel.Moreover,with increasing normal water depth,the dimensionless water depth change decreases at all cross-sections.At the interior cross-sections of the bend,the transverse water depth slope of the inner half-width is always greater than that of the outer half-width of the channel.Hence,the water depth slope is nonlinear at each crosssection in sharp bends.Two equations reflecting the relationships between the maximum and minimum dimensionless water depths and the normal water depth throughout the channel were obtained.
文摘以某村镇居民小区内涝防治工程为例,应用SWMM雨水管理模型模拟该小区在多个重现期下雨水系统改造效果,分析雨水管道泄流能力、雨水井最大水深、排放口峰值流量等水力特征;考察增加海绵设施后子汇水区径流量、雨水井最大水深和排放口峰值流量等水力特征,并通过雨水井积水深度随时间的变化曲线分析了雨水井累积雨水量。结果表明:无海绵设施的情况下,改造后雨水管网重现期提升至20 a, GQ32雨水管道泄流能力提升2.70%~22.81%,雨水井最大积水深度下降值为0.024~1.651 m, PFK1水流频率下降4.69%~8.02%,PFK2水流频率下降4.72%~8.12%。增加海绵设施的情况下,改造后雨水井积水深度下降0.020~0.298 m, PFK1峰值流量下降0.051~0.144 m3/s, PFK2峰值流量下降0.043~0.143 m3/s;雨水径流削减率随重现期的增加而减少,最高达28.68%。该研究结果可为村镇居民环境优化提供思路和技术支撑。
