Bridge engineering is highly specialized and has spatial characteristics,which puts forward higher requirements for design work.The advancement of information technology has provided ample tools to facilitate bridge d...Bridge engineering is highly specialized and has spatial characteristics,which puts forward higher requirements for design work.The advancement of information technology has provided ample tools to facilitate bridge design work,with building information modeling(BIM)technology being one of them.BIM technology ensures the efficiency and quality of the forward design of bridges,while also reducing construction costs.This article starts with defining the concept of BIM technology,followed by a discussion on its advantages in bridge design and application process,which serves as a reference for other bridge designers.展开更多
Recent advances in broadband technology have caused forwarding engines to handle pack- ets with over 10 gigabit per second. In this paper, we present a high-speed forwarding pipeline which can finish all of the routin...Recent advances in broadband technology have caused forwarding engines to handle pack- ets with over 10 gigabit per second. In this paper, we present a high-speed forwarding pipeline which can finish all of the routing and forwarding tasks in the way of pipelining. We also establish the analysis model of the pipeline with which one can evaluate some key performance parameters of the forwarding engine such as forwarding rate and forwarding delay. We find that the pipeline is of good scalability and can forward unicast packets up to the speed of 40Gbit/s.展开更多
运输类飞机适航条款明确规定空气涡轮起动机等含高能转子的设备必须具备足够的轮盘破裂包容能力,但国内相关单位普遍缺乏空气涡轮起动机包容结构的正向优化设计方法。为解决该问题,本文采用有限元数值仿真方法开发出多参数优化的自动化...运输类飞机适航条款明确规定空气涡轮起动机等含高能转子的设备必须具备足够的轮盘破裂包容能力,但国内相关单位普遍缺乏空气涡轮起动机包容结构的正向优化设计方法。为解决该问题,本文采用有限元数值仿真方法开发出多参数优化的自动化计算软件平台和流程,通过建立包容环结构的多参数实验设计(Design of Experiments,DOE)样本数据库,根据样本数的优化结果构建Kriging近似模型,并利用有限元计算获得最优的结构设计参数。该方法选取U形包容环截面的厚度δ,槽宽a,槽深h和槽缘宽s等参数进行优化,采用数值仿真和试验验证相结合的方式进行对比分析。结果表明,优化后的包容环径向变形量可达到29.7%,相比于优化前的18.9%具有明显提升;优化后的包容环径向变形更充分、吸能效果更好,在相同包容性条件下减重效果高达38%。通过采用本文提出的结构优化设计方法,实现了某型空气涡轮起动机包容环的正向优化设计,该方法可用于在役空气涡轮起动机包容环的优化与新型号空气涡轮起动机包容环设计。展开更多
公路工程BIM(building information modeling)设计与传统建筑工程相比体量大、施工路线长、易受周围地形影响,道路、桥梁和隧道作为公路工程的重要组成部分其结构具有较强的复杂性。为开展BIM技术在公路工程正向设计中的技术研究,弥补...公路工程BIM(building information modeling)设计与传统建筑工程相比体量大、施工路线长、易受周围地形影响,道路、桥梁和隧道作为公路工程的重要组成部分其结构具有较强的复杂性。为开展BIM技术在公路工程正向设计中的技术研究,弥补其应用不足,本文以Bentley三维协同设计管理平台为技术支持,基于BIM技术研究了公路工程正向设计的流程及方法,分析了基于BIM技术的道路、桥梁和隧道工程正向设计的关键技术,开展了基于Bentley平台公路工程量统计、模型优化出图和成果交付等功能应用。结果表明:通过开展公路工程BIM正向设计研究,提高了公路工程设计水平和信息化应用程度,为公路工程的三维可视化正向协同设计提供参考,对推进国内公路工程BIM正向设计的应用研究起到一定的指导作用。展开更多
针对复杂装备体系(Complex Equipment System-of-systems,CES)优化设计中指标变量多、仿真依赖性强、易陷入局部最优的问题,提出一种基于正向解析式和多目标博弈理论(Multi-Objective Game Theory,MOGT)优化算法的CES优化设计方法。为提...针对复杂装备体系(Complex Equipment System-of-systems,CES)优化设计中指标变量多、仿真依赖性强、易陷入局部最优的问题,提出一种基于正向解析式和多目标博弈理论(Multi-Objective Game Theory,MOGT)优化算法的CES优化设计方法。为提升CES优化设计的可解释性,构建任务级—能力级—装备级的评估指标体系;在此基础上,基于装备机理和效用函数表征装备评估指标与作战能力之间的正向映射关系,并利用相邻优属度熵权法计算各指标权重;通过正向解析式与约束条件建立多目标优化模型,并采用MOGT优化算法获得最佳优化结果。以某作战推演平台中防空攻防想定为例,开展算例评估与验证分析。研究结果表明,该方法能够实现CES中最优设计方案的求解,可显著提高设计效率和降低设计成本,为下一代装备发展论证、设计评估和作战试验提供了基础性工作。展开更多
文摘Bridge engineering is highly specialized and has spatial characteristics,which puts forward higher requirements for design work.The advancement of information technology has provided ample tools to facilitate bridge design work,with building information modeling(BIM)technology being one of them.BIM technology ensures the efficiency and quality of the forward design of bridges,while also reducing construction costs.This article starts with defining the concept of BIM technology,followed by a discussion on its advantages in bridge design and application process,which serves as a reference for other bridge designers.
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (No.2003AA103510).
文摘Recent advances in broadband technology have caused forwarding engines to handle pack- ets with over 10 gigabit per second. In this paper, we present a high-speed forwarding pipeline which can finish all of the routing and forwarding tasks in the way of pipelining. We also establish the analysis model of the pipeline with which one can evaluate some key performance parameters of the forwarding engine such as forwarding rate and forwarding delay. We find that the pipeline is of good scalability and can forward unicast packets up to the speed of 40Gbit/s.
文摘运输类飞机适航条款明确规定空气涡轮起动机等含高能转子的设备必须具备足够的轮盘破裂包容能力,但国内相关单位普遍缺乏空气涡轮起动机包容结构的正向优化设计方法。为解决该问题,本文采用有限元数值仿真方法开发出多参数优化的自动化计算软件平台和流程,通过建立包容环结构的多参数实验设计(Design of Experiments,DOE)样本数据库,根据样本数的优化结果构建Kriging近似模型,并利用有限元计算获得最优的结构设计参数。该方法选取U形包容环截面的厚度δ,槽宽a,槽深h和槽缘宽s等参数进行优化,采用数值仿真和试验验证相结合的方式进行对比分析。结果表明,优化后的包容环径向变形量可达到29.7%,相比于优化前的18.9%具有明显提升;优化后的包容环径向变形更充分、吸能效果更好,在相同包容性条件下减重效果高达38%。通过采用本文提出的结构优化设计方法,实现了某型空气涡轮起动机包容环的正向优化设计,该方法可用于在役空气涡轮起动机包容环的优化与新型号空气涡轮起动机包容环设计。
文摘公路工程BIM(building information modeling)设计与传统建筑工程相比体量大、施工路线长、易受周围地形影响,道路、桥梁和隧道作为公路工程的重要组成部分其结构具有较强的复杂性。为开展BIM技术在公路工程正向设计中的技术研究,弥补其应用不足,本文以Bentley三维协同设计管理平台为技术支持,基于BIM技术研究了公路工程正向设计的流程及方法,分析了基于BIM技术的道路、桥梁和隧道工程正向设计的关键技术,开展了基于Bentley平台公路工程量统计、模型优化出图和成果交付等功能应用。结果表明:通过开展公路工程BIM正向设计研究,提高了公路工程设计水平和信息化应用程度,为公路工程的三维可视化正向协同设计提供参考,对推进国内公路工程BIM正向设计的应用研究起到一定的指导作用。
文摘针对复杂装备体系(Complex Equipment System-of-systems,CES)优化设计中指标变量多、仿真依赖性强、易陷入局部最优的问题,提出一种基于正向解析式和多目标博弈理论(Multi-Objective Game Theory,MOGT)优化算法的CES优化设计方法。为提升CES优化设计的可解释性,构建任务级—能力级—装备级的评估指标体系;在此基础上,基于装备机理和效用函数表征装备评估指标与作战能力之间的正向映射关系,并利用相邻优属度熵权法计算各指标权重;通过正向解析式与约束条件建立多目标优化模型,并采用MOGT优化算法获得最佳优化结果。以某作战推演平台中防空攻防想定为例,开展算例评估与验证分析。研究结果表明,该方法能够实现CES中最优设计方案的求解,可显著提高设计效率和降低设计成本,为下一代装备发展论证、设计评估和作战试验提供了基础性工作。
