A large number of particles evaporated from liquid iodine deposited on the wall of a glass container. The deposits demonstrate three structural shapes:globule chain,network formation,and dendrite. The globule chain di...A large number of particles evaporated from liquid iodine deposited on the wall of a glass container. The deposits demonstrate three structural shapes:globule chain,network formation,and dendrite. The globule chain displays clearly self-similar feature,and can be characterized by fractal geometry. The fractal dimension of the globule chain patterns ranges from D=1.50 to 1.75.The in situ sublimat- ing process of an iodine fractal aggregate was observed.It revealed reversal of the random growth process under nonequilibrium condition.The analytical results show that the nucleation-aggregation (NA) model can explain the growth process of iodine fractal aggregate.展开更多
By analyzing the fine aggregate gradation scales from standards,fine aggregate in the asphalt mixture is regarded as a whole research object and fractal dimensions X of the samples were obtained by linear regression ...By analyzing the fine aggregate gradation scales from standards,fine aggregate in the asphalt mixture is regarded as a whole research object and fractal dimensions X of the samples were obtained by linear regression and（AC-13）is 2.43-2.56,Sup-13 is 2.28-2.54,SMA-13 is 2.66-2.88 and SAC-13 is 2.54-2.73.In the dense gradation mixture,there are little different between fractal dimensions of coarse and fine aggregates but it makes sense for skeleton asphalt mixture.For a given coarse aggregate gradation and the same percentage of coarse aggregates,the compressive strengths and splitting strengths of the asphalt mixture are studied when the fractal dimensions are selected as 2.60,2.65 and 2.70,respectively.When asphalt-stone ratio is less than optimal asphalt-stone ratio,the higher compressive strength is,the bigger X can be gotten.When asphalt-stone ratio is larger than optimal asphalt-stone ratio,little difference of compressive strength can be observed under these three conditions.The largest splitting strength can be got when X is 2.65,and larger splitting strength can be observed with the ascending of the asphalt-stone ratio.展开更多
The aggregation kinetics of basic yttrium carbonate pericles in aqueous solution havebeen studied using dynamic light-scattering techniques. In 1.00mol/l NaCl solution fast diffusionlimited aggregation behavior was ob...The aggregation kinetics of basic yttrium carbonate pericles in aqueous solution havebeen studied using dynamic light-scattering techniques. In 1.00mol/l NaCl solution fast diffusionlimited aggregation behavior was observed with an increase in aggregate size over time describedby a power law. The aggregates are characterized by a fractal dimension D=1.82. Smoluchowskiand fractal theories were used to characterize the aggregation mechanism and to obtain theaggregation rate constant.展开更多
文摘A large number of particles evaporated from liquid iodine deposited on the wall of a glass container. The deposits demonstrate three structural shapes:globule chain,network formation,and dendrite. The globule chain displays clearly self-similar feature,and can be characterized by fractal geometry. The fractal dimension of the globule chain patterns ranges from D=1.50 to 1.75.The in situ sublimat- ing process of an iodine fractal aggregate was observed.It revealed reversal of the random growth process under nonequilibrium condition.The analytical results show that the nucleation-aggregation (NA) model can explain the growth process of iodine fractal aggregate.
基金Funded by National Key Technology R&D Program in the 11th Five Year Plan of China(No.2006BAJ05B07-04)
文摘By analyzing the fine aggregate gradation scales from standards,fine aggregate in the asphalt mixture is regarded as a whole research object and fractal dimensions X of the samples were obtained by linear regression and（AC-13）is 2.43-2.56,Sup-13 is 2.28-2.54,SMA-13 is 2.66-2.88 and SAC-13 is 2.54-2.73.In the dense gradation mixture,there are little different between fractal dimensions of coarse and fine aggregates but it makes sense for skeleton asphalt mixture.For a given coarse aggregate gradation and the same percentage of coarse aggregates,the compressive strengths and splitting strengths of the asphalt mixture are studied when the fractal dimensions are selected as 2.60,2.65 and 2.70,respectively.When asphalt-stone ratio is less than optimal asphalt-stone ratio,the higher compressive strength is,the bigger X can be gotten.When asphalt-stone ratio is larger than optimal asphalt-stone ratio,little difference of compressive strength can be observed under these three conditions.The largest splitting strength can be got when X is 2.65,and larger splitting strength can be observed with the ascending of the asphalt-stone ratio.
文摘The aggregation kinetics of basic yttrium carbonate pericles in aqueous solution havebeen studied using dynamic light-scattering techniques. In 1.00mol/l NaCl solution fast diffusionlimited aggregation behavior was observed with an increase in aggregate size over time describedby a power law. The aggregates are characterized by a fractal dimension D=1.82. Smoluchowskiand fractal theories were used to characterize the aggregation mechanism and to obtain theaggregation rate constant.
