The assessment of emotions with fractal dimensions of EEG signals has been attempted before, but the quantification of the intensity and duration of sudden and short emotions remains a challenge. This paper suggests a...The assessment of emotions with fractal dimensions of EEG signals has been attempted before, but the quantification of the intensity and duration of sudden and short emotions remains a challenge. This paper suggests a method for this purpose, by using a new fractal dimension algorithm and by adjusting the amplitude of the EEG signal in order to obtain maximal separation of high and low fractal dimensions. The emotion was induced by embedding a scary image at 20 seconds in landscape videos of 60 seconds length. The new method did not only detect the onset of the emotion correctly, but also revealed its duration and intensity. The intensity is based on the magnitude and impulse of the fractal dimension signal. It is also shown that Higuchi’s method does not always detect emotion spikes correctly;on the contrary, the region of the expected emotional response can be represented by fractal dimensions smaller than the rest of the signal, whereas the new method directly reveals distinct spikes. The duration of these spikes was 10 - 11 seconds. The magnitude of these spikes varied across the EEG channels. The build-up and cool-down of the emotions can occur with steep and flat gradients.展开更多
The pore structural characteristics of strontium residue were studied with the N2 adsorption method(ASAP2010).The kinetic properties concerning dissolving and leaching strontium waste were described by determining the...The pore structural characteristics of strontium residue were studied with the N2 adsorption method(ASAP2010).The kinetic properties concerning dissolving and leaching strontium waste were described by determining the concentrations of Sr2+,Ba2+ and soluble sulphides in solutions.The results showed that the specific surface area and pore volume increased with decreasing granule diameter,and the micropore surface of the residue was fractal.In the dissolving and leaching processes of strontium residue,soluble ion concentrations increased with decreasing granule diameter of the residue,and the reaction dimension was lower than the fractal dimension of pore surface.Sr2+ and soluble sulphide concentrations significantly exceeded the defined standard values,while Ba2+ concentrations did not,either in the dissolving or leaching solutions.In addition,dissolving and leaching reactions selectively occurred on the micropore surface of strontium residue.展开更多
A fractal pore diffusion model of fluids in porous media which is in good agreement with the experimental data of the coke-CO2 reaction, has been derived by using the Mandelbrot's fractal length-area relation. Bas...A fractal pore diffusion model of fluids in porous media which is in good agreement with the experimental data of the coke-CO2 reaction, has been derived by using the Mandelbrot's fractal length-area relation. Based on the model, a new formula and its interpretation about the tortuosity of pore structures of a porous medium have been suggested, from which the fractal pore diffusion resistance has been defined. The resistance ascends obviously with the fractal pore dimension and the conversion ratio increasing, especially in the middle-latter period of fluid-solid reactions.展开更多
文摘The assessment of emotions with fractal dimensions of EEG signals has been attempted before, but the quantification of the intensity and duration of sudden and short emotions remains a challenge. This paper suggests a method for this purpose, by using a new fractal dimension algorithm and by adjusting the amplitude of the EEG signal in order to obtain maximal separation of high and low fractal dimensions. The emotion was induced by embedding a scary image at 20 seconds in landscape videos of 60 seconds length. The new method did not only detect the onset of the emotion correctly, but also revealed its duration and intensity. The intensity is based on the magnitude and impulse of the fractal dimension signal. It is also shown that Higuchi’s method does not always detect emotion spikes correctly;on the contrary, the region of the expected emotional response can be represented by fractal dimensions smaller than the rest of the signal, whereas the new method directly reveals distinct spikes. The duration of these spikes was 10 - 11 seconds. The magnitude of these spikes varied across the EEG channels. The build-up and cool-down of the emotions can occur with steep and flat gradients.
文摘The pore structural characteristics of strontium residue were studied with the N2 adsorption method(ASAP2010).The kinetic properties concerning dissolving and leaching strontium waste were described by determining the concentrations of Sr2+,Ba2+ and soluble sulphides in solutions.The results showed that the specific surface area and pore volume increased with decreasing granule diameter,and the micropore surface of the residue was fractal.In the dissolving and leaching processes of strontium residue,soluble ion concentrations increased with decreasing granule diameter of the residue,and the reaction dimension was lower than the fractal dimension of pore surface.Sr2+ and soluble sulphide concentrations significantly exceeded the defined standard values,while Ba2+ concentrations did not,either in the dissolving or leaching solutions.In addition,dissolving and leaching reactions selectively occurred on the micropore surface of strontium residue.
文摘A fractal pore diffusion model of fluids in porous media which is in good agreement with the experimental data of the coke-CO2 reaction, has been derived by using the Mandelbrot's fractal length-area relation. Based on the model, a new formula and its interpretation about the tortuosity of pore structures of a porous medium have been suggested, from which the fractal pore diffusion resistance has been defined. The resistance ascends obviously with the fractal pore dimension and the conversion ratio increasing, especially in the middle-latter period of fluid-solid reactions.
