Detection and interpretation of the Earth's free oscillations excited by the great Sumatra-Andaman earthquake with GGP station data

The mode serials of the Earth’s free oscillation provide some important information on the Earth’s deep structure and superconducting gravimeters （SG） can investigate the phenomena of the Earth’s free oscillations with high accuracy. The great Sumatra-Andaman earthquake fully excited the Earth’s free oscillations and these signals were perfectly recorded by five superconducting gravimeters in the globe. After the pre-treatment and spectral analysis on the SG observation data, we obtained the experimented mode serials of the Earth’s free oscillations consisting of 147 modes with GGP station data. These observed modes were themselves some new important data for the study of the Earth’s deep structure. On the basis of the discussions on some checked inner-core-sensitive modes, we distinguished three layers from the inner core, and the boundary of the upper layer was compatible with the formerly known transition zone in the inner core based on seismic body waves and supported that there were the hemispherical variation and very lower shear velocity zone in the lower inner core.

基于F-B NCP函数的可行QP-free算法

本文得到一种可行QP-free算法,引入ε-有效集策略使得每次迭代只需求解规模较小的线性方程组得到迭代方向,且方程组只包含工作集中的约束,其规模较原问题大大减小,同时不进行弧搜索,从而降低了运算量.

Process for improving the ladle free- opening rate for high aluminum steel in continuous casting

Steel 20Mn23AlV is a type of high aluminum steel with a very low ladle free-opening rate. The aluminum composition of 20Mn23AlV ranges from 1.6% to 2.45% ,which is significantly higher than other types of steel. According to the real condition of 40 t ladle in steel-making plant of Baosteel Special Steel Company, previous works show that the key factors affecting the ladle free-opening rate of high aluminum steel in continuous casting are：sand material, accessories baking, ladle nozzle cleaning, the process and amount of adding sand, and the rate of argon stirring during refining. Therefore, improving the ladle filler sand quality, baking all of the raw materials, controlling the addition of ladle filler sand, cleaning the ladle nozzle, and optimizing argon stirring during the refining process can resolve the problem of a low ladle free-opening rate of high aluminum steel caused by the long ladle time of liquid steel.

Development of Debris-free Laser Plasma Sources for EUV Lithography in CIOMP

We have been developing debris-free laser plasma sources for EUV lithography since 1996. Two types of debris-free sources, such as cryogenic target and gas-puff target laser plasma sources, were designed and built up in CIOMP. EUV radiation spectra of the sources with a variety of targets have been obtained by different ways.

Damage-free coring technique for rock mass under high in-situ stresses

Rock sampling with traditional coring method would cause initial damage to rock samples induced by in-situ stress relief during coring.To solve this problem,a damage-free coring method is proposed in this paper.The proposed coring scheme is numerically modeled first,and then it is verified by comparative laboratory tests using rock samples both obtained by conventional coring method and the proposed damage-free coring method.The result indicates that the in-situ stresses in sampling area could be reduced by 30%-50% through drilling a certain number of destressing holes around the whole sampling area.The spacing between adjacent destressing holes is about 10 cm.The average uniaxial compressive strength（UCS） of rock samples obtained by the damage-free coring method in Jinping II hydropower station with overburden depth of 1 900 m is higher than that of samples obtained by the conventional coring method with the same depth by 5%-15% and an average of 8%.In addition,the effectiveness of damage-free coring method can also be verified by acoustic emission（AE） monitoring.The AE events monitored during uniaxial compression test of damage-free coring samples is fewer than that of conventional coring samples at the primarily loading phase.

EXACT SOLUTION FOR RECTANGULAR SLAB WITH THREE EDGES SIMPLY-SUPPORTED AND OTHER FREE

In this paper,we give all-sided pastic analysis of the rectangular slab with three edges simply-supported and other free.Here we discuss the following four cases:(1)The uniformly distributedload over the area a slab.(2).A concentrated load act at midpoint of free edges slab.(3)A concen-trated load act at the center a slab.(4)The line load act along free edge of slab.

Variations in the Atmospheric Electric Field at Tropical Station during 1930-1987

The variations noticed in the atmospheric electric field recorded at Pune (18°32'N, 73°51'E, 559 m ASL), a tropical inland station located in Dcccan Plateau, India, during the period 1930-1987, have been examined in relation to the variations observed in the Angstrom turbidity coefficient (β) and selected meteorological parameters. The monthly and annual mean values of the atmospheric electric field. Angstrom turbidity coefficient (β), rainfall, temperature and relative humidity for the years 1930-1938, 1957-1958, 1964-1965, 1973-1974 and 1987 were considered in the study.The results of the above study indicated gradual increases in the atmospheric electric field over the period of study (1930-1987) which is statistically significant at less than 5%level. The increases noticed during different periods varied from 30 to 109%. The increase noticed during the period (1930-1938) and (1973-1974) was maximum (109%). The Angstrom turbidity coefficient also showed systematic increases during the period of study, which is consistent. The diurnal curve of the atmospheric electric field at the station by and large, showed a double oscillation, which is generally observed in the conlinental environments.

Influence of 10-(6-plastoquinonyl) decyltriphenylphosphonium on free-radical homeostasis in the heart and blood serum of rats with streptozotocin-induced hyperglycemia

BACKGROUND It is known that under conditions of tissue tolerance to insulin,observed during type 2 diabetes mellitus(DM2),there is an increased production of reactive oxygen species.Moreover,the free radicals can initiate lipid peroxidation(LPO)in lipoprotein particles.The concentration of LPO products can influence the state of insulin receptors,repressing their hormone connection activity,which is expressed as a reduction of the glucose consumption by cells.It is possible that reduction in glucose concentration during administration of 10-(6-plastoquinonyl)decyltriphenylphosphonium(SkQ1)to rats with DM2 may be related to the antioxidant properties of this substance.AIM To establish the influence of SkQ1 on free-radical homeostasis in the heart and blood serum of rats with streptozotocin-induced hyperglycemia.METHODS To induce hyperglycemia,rats were fed a high-fat diet for 1 mo and then administered two intra-abdominal injections of streptozotocin with a 7-d interval at a 30 mg/kg of animal weight dose with citrate buffer equal to pH 4.4.SkQ1 solution was administered intraperitoneally at a 1250 nmol/kg dose per day.Tissue samples were taken from control animals,animals with experimental hyperglycemia,rats with streptozotocin-induced glycemia that were administered SkQ1 solution,animals housed under standard vivarium conditions that were administered SkQ1,rats that were administered intraperitoneally citrate buffer equal to pH 4.4 once a week during 2 wk after 1-mo high-fat diet,and animals that were administered intraperitoneally with appropriate amount of solution without SkQ1(98%ethanol diluted eight times with normal saline solution).To determine the intensity of free radical oxidation and total antioxidant activity,we used the biochemiluminescence method.Aconitate hydratase(AH),superoxide dismutase,and catalase activities were estimated using the Hitachi U-1900 spectrophotometer supplied with software.The amount of citrate was determined by means of the Natelson method.Real-time polymerase chain reaction was carried out using an amplifier ANK-32.RESULTS It was found that the mitochondrial-directed antioxidant elicits decrease of biochemiluminescence parameter values that increase by pathology as well as the levels of primary products of LPO,such as diene conjugates and carbonyl compounds,which indicate intensity of free radical oxidation.At the same time,the activity of AH,considered a crucial target of free radicals,which decreased during experimental hyperglycemia,increased.Apparently,increasing activity of AH influenced the speed of citrate utilization,whose concentration decreased after administering SkQ1 by pathology.Moreover,the previously applied antioxidant during hyperglycemia influenced the rate of antioxidant system mobilization.Thus,superoxide dismutase and catalase activity,as well as the level of gene transcript under influence of SkQ1 at pathology,were changing to the direction of control groups values.CONCLUSION According to the results of performed research,SkQ1 can be considered a promising addition to be included in antioxidant therapy of DM2.

月球站所的法律地位浅析

目前,月球活动正进入新的阶段——月球站所的筹备与建设。然而,现有相关国际法规范尚需完善,其中月球站所的法律地位是需首要考虑的问题。对月球站所法律地位问题的思考始于月球站所活动的特殊性:以人类社会的可持续发展为长远目标,开展于天体之上,将对天体表面固定区域进行使用且产生事实上的活动范围。合乎《外空条约》的月球站所建设是为全人类谋福利的自由探索和利用月球的活动,不存在既排他又永久地使用月球表面区域的情形,且在互惠基础上对他国开放。为此,建议在国际月球科研站活动中考虑“非排他”和“有时限”二者择一的规范路径以履行相应的国际法义务,并且明确国际月球科研站对他国开放的“互惠”前提与“参观”范畴。同时,需将月球站所的四个方面作为判断其法律地位的具体考量因素,即月球站所的使用目的与活动范围大小,月球站所的可移动性,月球站所的使用期限以及月球站所信息的通知、更新与公开。

测量机器人在地铁变形监测中的应用研究

为了更好地监测基坑水平位移,研发了一种基于自由设站的测量机器人,它能够在极端环境下准确监测桩顶水平位移,具有良好的准确性和灵活性。这种技术不仅可以在深基坑桩顶水平位移监测上得以体现,还可以在新建隧道的施工过程中,有效监测隧道道床的沉降、收敛和水平位移,为施工带来更加可靠的数据支撑。经过多次实验,发现测量机器人使用实时自动化监控技术能够给出准确信息,并且在很大程度上改善了建筑物/构造物的三维变形检查。这种技术不仅为建设项目的安全提供了参考,而且也为其他领域的研究提供了新的思路。

基于POI数据的公共免租站点数字化检测策略探索与应用

在5G网络大规模部署和刚性成本快速增长的局势下,为了节省基站建设场地租赁费用以及制定有效的选址策略,文章提出了一种公共免租站点智能检测的方法。该方法利用中文切词算法挖掘公共免租站点关键词并建立公共免租关键词库,引入广泛的POI数据、基站数据以及合同数据进行匹配和交叉运算,实现系统化、智能化地检测现有站点是否满足公共免租条件。通过建设公共免租关键词库,辅助锁定存量租用的现网物业站点,并以公共免租谈判的手段进行推动,有效地摆脱了传统人工判断的主观性与不确定性,为基站选址决策者提供可靠的参考,从而降低基站租金成本,提高5G网络的经济效益。

錾高水电站首部枢纽水工模型试验

为了验证錾高水电站泄洪冲沙闸全开和局开、无闸溢流坝溢流等不同工况的过流能力、流态、下游冲刷及防冰凌等设计的合理性,通过对錾高水电站首部枢纽进行几何比尺为1∶50的水工模型试验,并对试验结果进行分析。结果表明:泄流能力满足设计要求;泄洪冲沙闸左侧边孔进口附近易出现强吸气旋涡,消力池出口冲刷较严重;将库水位抬升至1611.42 m可有效防冰凌。该模型试验可为下阶段的工程优化设计提供依据。

空间斯特林热电转换技术在轨试验

为提高空间同位素电源的效率和功率,满足深空探测、载人登月和火星登陆等航天任务对航天器能源的需求,梳理了空间自由活塞斯特林热电转换涉及的关键技术,设计了天宫空间站空间自由活塞斯特林热电转换装置的在轨试验方案,在轨开展了斯特林热电转换试验,验证了空间微重力环境下双活塞自由运动的间隙密封、双活塞相位保持等关键技术,获取了空间环境下双自由活塞精确的运动相位保持及漂移特性、动力学与热力学强耦合特性等关键参数。在轨试验结果表明,试验装置在轨运行性能良好,热电转换效率达到24.72%,为未来空间高效同位素电源等不依赖太阳能的能源技术应用奠定了基础。

基于部分参数约束的粒子加速器隧道控制网平差

为控制隧道控制网平差时的误差累积问题,提高隧道控制网平差精度,设计了3种约束方案。首先,考虑到测站铅垂线之间的不平行性,依据控制网规模计算测站铅垂线与储存环中心铅垂线之间的夹角,在平差时顾及该约束,使平差模型更加严密。然后,为提高隧道控制网的平面精度,使用全站仪对距离较远的控制点进行长边夹角测量,在平差过程中附加长边夹角约束。其次,按照一等水准规范,对隧道地面点进行水准测量,基于水准测量结果,采用最小二乘转换方法,将控制网转换至水平面,进一步提高控制网竖向精度。最后,对周长为1360 m的隧道控制网进行仿真试验。结果表明,顾及测站垂差及水准点高程或高差平差值可提高控制网竖向精度;附加长边夹角约束可提高控制网平面精度;同时顾及测站垂差、长边夹角观测值及水准高程或高差平差值可提高控制点的点位精度,验证了约束条件的有效性。研究成果可为相关工程布设控制网提供参考。

基于全龄友好目标的铁路客站无障碍设计研究

国内以往的铁路客站一般按规范基本要求进行无障碍设计,从建成后的实际效果来看,人群覆盖范围和友好度尚显不足,为提高铁路客站无障碍设施的可用性、便利性,需对铁路客站无障碍设计的诸多关键点进行创新。通过对铁路旅客群体的分类研究,建立了以六大系统为核心的铁路旅客无障碍功能需求矩阵,提出了全龄覆盖的铁路客站通用无障碍设计理念;结合雄安站的工程实践,在对旅客使用需求、精神需求分析的基础上,从友好目标导控的无障碍细节设计、智能引领的无障碍卫生间设计、艺术集成的无障碍空间设计3个方面,提出了具有普遍适用性的全龄友好铁路客站无障碍设计新方法,为现代铁路客站无障碍设计进行开拓性的探索,可有效提升铁路客站的无障碍环境品质。上述成果方法可为新时代铁路客站无障碍环境建设提供指引。

无柱大跨地铁车站结构选型优化及敏感性分析

针对无柱大跨地铁车站结构受力情况,以影响地下车站结构受力的不同顶底板结构模型及跨度、覆土、侧压力系数等影响因素为研究对象,采用Midas GTS数值模拟计算软件建立模型,计算分析出无柱大跨地铁车站较优的结构类型。研究结果表明,无柱结构设置拱形顶底板对改善结构受力有显著效果,跨度、覆土、侧压力系数等影响因素对无柱结构受力的敏感性影响不同。

苏州轨道交通无柱车站结构选型与受力分析

[目的]城市轨道交通车站所处场地狭小或净高富余时,为了创造大空间视觉效果,通常采用无柱结构形式。为了达到安全可靠、经济合理的目标,需对该无柱车站进行结构选型和受力分析。[方法]以苏州轨道交通8号线时家桥站工程为依托,采用有限元计算方法,详细分析了车站顶、中、底板采用不同结构形式时的受力特性,并提出该车站的整体结构方案。[结果及结论]无柱车站采用全拱形顶板时的受力和经济性最好;通过在车站站台层设一排柱,既改善中板受力,又利于楼扶梯孔洞的开设;底板从受力和经济性考虑采用全拱形最好,考虑施工的便利性和变形控制要求,也可采用平底拱形式。本站采用无柱拱形顶板+梁柱形式中板+平底拱形底板的结构形式,充分发挥拱形结构的受力特性,在工程造价变化不大的前提下,利用车站的富余净空,提升了站内公共区的大空间视觉效果。

（K1，4；2）-图的闭包和周长

针对（K1,4；2）-图这一新的图类，证明了以下结论：1）设G是δ≥5且K1∨P4-free的（K1,4；2）-图，则c（G）=c（cl（G））；2）设G是δ≥5且T3-free的（K1,4；2）-图，则c（G）=c（cl（G））．

(K_(1,4);2)-图的3-闭包中的路

对(K1,4;2)-图,证明它的3-闭包的一个性质。G为{K1∨P5,T3}-free或K1∨P4-free的(K1,4;2)图,x,a,b为G中不同三点,x为G中局部3-连通的适宜点,G′由G在点x局部完备所得。若G′中有长为l的(a,b)-路,则G中有长为l的(a,b)-路。

顾及基准点误差的自由设站平差及精度分析

观测误差和基准点误差是影响全站仪自由设站精度的2个重要因素。目前通常采用经典约束平差法进行自由设站数据处理,测站平差后,基准点误差会以原始数据误差的形式影响设站点坐标和碎部点坐标。在分析全站仪自由设站基本原理基础上,基于坐标转换思想建立同时考虑基准点误差和全站仪观测误差的自由设站平差模型,并给出具体的求解方法。实验结果表明:较大的基准点误差会对自由设站平差结果的精确度带来不利影响,基准点精度较高时,新平差模型结果与约束平差结果相当;基准点精度较低时,新平差模型结果较约束平差结果更优。