Trichloroethene (TCE) degradation by Fe(III)- activated calcium peroxide (CP) in the presence of citric acid (CA) in aqueous solution was investigated. The results demonstrated that the presence of CA enhanced...Trichloroethene (TCE) degradation by Fe(III)- activated calcium peroxide (CP) in the presence of citric acid (CA) in aqueous solution was investigated. The results demonstrated that the presence of CA enhanced TCE degradation significantly by increasing the concen- tration of soluble Fe(III) and promoting H202 generation. The generation of HO· and O2^-· in both the CP/Fe(III) and CP/Fe(III)/CA systems was confirmed with chemical probes. The results of radical scavenging tests showed that TCE degradation was due predominantly to direct oxidation by HO·, while O2^-· strengthened the generation of HO· by promoting Fe(III) transformation in the CP/Fe (III)/CA system. Acidic pH conditions were favorable for TCE degradation, and the TCE degradation rate decreased with increasing pH. The presence of Cl·-, HCO3·-, and humic acid (HA) inhibited TCE degradation to different extents for the CP/Fe(III)/CA system. Analysis of Cl·- production suggested that TCE degradation in the CP/Fe (III)/CA system occurred through a dechlorination process. In summary, this study provided detailed information for the application of CA-enhanced Fe(III)-activated calcium peroxide for treating TCE contaminated groundwater.展开更多
为提高高钙粉煤灰在混凝土中的水化活性和体积安定性,分别以原状、CO_(2)矿化预处理6、24 h的3种高钙粉煤灰为单一前驱体制备了地聚物,研究了矿化程度对高钙粉煤灰理化特性的影响,并分析其作用机理。结果表明,经6、24 h CO_(2)矿化预处...为提高高钙粉煤灰在混凝土中的水化活性和体积安定性,分别以原状、CO_(2)矿化预处理6、24 h的3种高钙粉煤灰为单一前驱体制备了地聚物,研究了矿化程度对高钙粉煤灰理化特性的影响,并分析其作用机理。结果表明,经6、24 h CO_(2)矿化预处理的高钙粉煤灰中f-CaO含量比原状高钙粉煤灰降低了2.64、2.80个百分点。采用6 h CO_(2)矿化预处理高钙粉煤灰制备的地聚物1 d抗压强度可达29.7 MPa,比原状高钙粉煤灰制备的提高了34.4%。经6 h CO_(2)矿化预处理可以促进水化产物的生成和成核结晶。但CO_(2)矿化预处理时间过长(24 h)时,不利于高钙粉煤灰基地聚物的强度发展。展开更多
基金This study was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 41373094 and 51208199), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2015M570341) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 22A2015 14057). The contributions of Dr. Mark Brusseau were supported by the NIEHS Superfund Research Program (P42 ES04940).
文摘Trichloroethene (TCE) degradation by Fe(III)- activated calcium peroxide (CP) in the presence of citric acid (CA) in aqueous solution was investigated. The results demonstrated that the presence of CA enhanced TCE degradation significantly by increasing the concen- tration of soluble Fe(III) and promoting H202 generation. The generation of HO· and O2^-· in both the CP/Fe(III) and CP/Fe(III)/CA systems was confirmed with chemical probes. The results of radical scavenging tests showed that TCE degradation was due predominantly to direct oxidation by HO·, while O2^-· strengthened the generation of HO· by promoting Fe(III) transformation in the CP/Fe (III)/CA system. Acidic pH conditions were favorable for TCE degradation, and the TCE degradation rate decreased with increasing pH. The presence of Cl·-, HCO3·-, and humic acid (HA) inhibited TCE degradation to different extents for the CP/Fe(III)/CA system. Analysis of Cl·- production suggested that TCE degradation in the CP/Fe (III)/CA system occurred through a dechlorination process. In summary, this study provided detailed information for the application of CA-enhanced Fe(III)-activated calcium peroxide for treating TCE contaminated groundwater.
文摘为提高高钙粉煤灰在混凝土中的水化活性和体积安定性,分别以原状、CO_(2)矿化预处理6、24 h的3种高钙粉煤灰为单一前驱体制备了地聚物,研究了矿化程度对高钙粉煤灰理化特性的影响,并分析其作用机理。结果表明,经6、24 h CO_(2)矿化预处理的高钙粉煤灰中f-CaO含量比原状高钙粉煤灰降低了2.64、2.80个百分点。采用6 h CO_(2)矿化预处理高钙粉煤灰制备的地聚物1 d抗压强度可达29.7 MPa,比原状高钙粉煤灰制备的提高了34.4%。经6 h CO_(2)矿化预处理可以促进水化产物的生成和成核结晶。但CO_(2)矿化预处理时间过长(24 h)时,不利于高钙粉煤灰基地聚物的强度发展。