Understanding the nature of Pt active sites is of great importance for the structure-sensitive base-free oxidation of glycerol. In the present work, the remarkable Pt particle size effects on glycerol conversion and p...Understanding the nature of Pt active sites is of great importance for the structure-sensitive base-free oxidation of glycerol. In the present work, the remarkable Pt particle size effects on glycerol conversion and products formation from the oxidation of the primary and the secondary hydroxyl groups are understood by combining the model calculations and DFT calculations, aiming to discriminate the corresponding dominant Pt active sites. The Pt(100) facet is demonstrated to be the dominant active sites for the glycerol conversion and the products formation from the two routes. The insights revealed here could shed new light on fundamental understanding of the Pt particle size effects and then guiding the design and optimization of Pt-catalyzed base-free oxidation of glycerol toward targeted products.展开更多
A simple and efficient solvent-free method was developed for the acetylation of alcohols, phenols and amines in excellent yields employing glycerol-based sulfonic acid (-SO3H) functionalized carbon catalyst under envi...A simple and efficient solvent-free method was developed for the acetylation of alcohols, phenols and amines in excellent yields employing glycerol-based sulfonic acid (-SO3H) functionalized carbon catalyst under environmentally benign reaction conditions. The salient features of this protocol are the short reaction time, ease of product isolation and reusability of the carbon catalyst.展开更多
对微碱超/近临界条件下,棕榈油与碳酸二甲酯(DMC)酯交换制备无甘油生物柴油的动力学进行了考察,并测试了无甘油生物柴油与0号柴油混合燃料的低温流动性能以及燃烧性能。结果表明:该反应在260~300℃的温度范围内呈拟一级反应,其反应活化...对微碱超/近临界条件下,棕榈油与碳酸二甲酯(DMC)酯交换制备无甘油生物柴油的动力学进行了考察,并测试了无甘油生物柴油与0号柴油混合燃料的低温流动性能以及燃烧性能。结果表明:该反应在260~300℃的温度范围内呈拟一级反应,其反应活化能Ea为43.0 k J/mol,远低于常压碱催化的反应活化能79.1 k J/mol;当生物柴油的掺混比例低于5%时,其对0号柴油的冷滤点、倾点以及基本燃烧特性参数影响不大;通过低温结晶以及流变性能的测试,发现生物柴油中的饱和脂肪酸可以与石化柴油中的正构烷烃形成最低共熔物,从而延缓低温下燃料蜡晶的析出。展开更多
基金financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (21776077)the Shanghai Natural Science Foundation (17ZR1407300 and 17ZR1407500)+5 种基金the Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learningthe Shanghai Rising-Star Program (17QA1401200)the Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering (SKLChe-15C03)the State Key Laboratory of Organic– Inorganic Composites (oic-201801007)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (222201718003)the 111 Project of the Ministry of Education of China (B08021)
文摘Understanding the nature of Pt active sites is of great importance for the structure-sensitive base-free oxidation of glycerol. In the present work, the remarkable Pt particle size effects on glycerol conversion and products formation from the oxidation of the primary and the secondary hydroxyl groups are understood by combining the model calculations and DFT calculations, aiming to discriminate the corresponding dominant Pt active sites. The Pt(100) facet is demonstrated to be the dominant active sites for the glycerol conversion and the products formation from the two routes. The insights revealed here could shed new light on fundamental understanding of the Pt particle size effects and then guiding the design and optimization of Pt-catalyzed base-free oxidation of glycerol toward targeted products.
文摘A simple and efficient solvent-free method was developed for the acetylation of alcohols, phenols and amines in excellent yields employing glycerol-based sulfonic acid (-SO3H) functionalized carbon catalyst under environmentally benign reaction conditions. The salient features of this protocol are the short reaction time, ease of product isolation and reusability of the carbon catalyst.
文摘对微碱超/近临界条件下,棕榈油与碳酸二甲酯(DMC)酯交换制备无甘油生物柴油的动力学进行了考察,并测试了无甘油生物柴油与0号柴油混合燃料的低温流动性能以及燃烧性能。结果表明:该反应在260~300℃的温度范围内呈拟一级反应,其反应活化能Ea为43.0 k J/mol,远低于常压碱催化的反应活化能79.1 k J/mol;当生物柴油的掺混比例低于5%时,其对0号柴油的冷滤点、倾点以及基本燃烧特性参数影响不大;通过低温结晶以及流变性能的测试,发现生物柴油中的饱和脂肪酸可以与石化柴油中的正构烷烃形成最低共熔物,从而延缓低温下燃料蜡晶的析出。
