This paper deals with the problem of H∞ fault estimation for linear time-delay systems in finite frequency domain.First a generalized coordinate change is applied to the original system such that in the new coordinat...This paper deals with the problem of H∞ fault estimation for linear time-delay systems in finite frequency domain.First a generalized coordinate change is applied to the original system such that in the new coordinates all the time-delay terms are injected by the system＇s input and output.Then an observer-based H∞ fault estimator with input and output injections is proposed for fault estimation with known frequency range.With the aid of Generalized Kalman-Yakubovich-Popov lemma,sufficient conditions on the existence of the H∞ fault estimator are derived and a solution to the observer gain matrices is obtained by solving a set of linear matrix inequalities.Finally,a numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
A spectrum efficient OFDM scheme named Time Domain Synchronous-OFDM(TDS-OFDM)is introduced into coherent optical transmission system,in which the pseudo noise(PN)sequence is exploited as guard interval to realize fram...A spectrum efficient OFDM scheme named Time Domain Synchronous-OFDM(TDS-OFDM)is introduced into coherent optical transmission system,in which the pseudo noise(PN)sequence is exploited as guard interval to realize frame synchronization,compensate the carrier frequency offset(CFO),and estimate and equalize channel simultaneously.Since there is no pilot signals or training symbols in TDS-OFDM,the proposed scheme can achieve higher spectral efficiency(SE)above 10%improvement comparing with CPOFDM.The proposed method is implemented and verified in a 28GBaud QPSK OFDM system and a 28GBaud 16QAM OFDM system.It is demonstrated that the proposed scheme shows high CFO estimation accuracy and synchronous accuracy.Under CFO and linewidth of laser source set as 100MHz and 100kHz respectively,BER of QPSK OFDM system is below 3.8e-3 at the optical signal-to-noise ratio(OSNR)of 13dB,and BER of 16QAM OFDM system is below 3.8e-3 at the OSNR of 20dB.展开更多
在未来的通信网络中,被广泛期待的第6代移动通信系统(The Sixth Generation of Mobile Communications System,6G)技术将面临诸多挑战,其中包括在高速移动场景下的超高可靠通信问题。正交时频空间(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space,OTFS...在未来的通信网络中,被广泛期待的第6代移动通信系统(The Sixth Generation of Mobile Communications System,6G)技术将面临诸多挑战,其中包括在高速移动场景下的超高可靠通信问题。正交时频空间(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space,OTFS)调制技术克服了传统通信系统在高速移动环境下多径和多普勒效应的影响,为实现6G超高可靠通信提供了新的可能性。该文首先介绍了OTFS的基本原理、数学模型、干扰与优势分析。然后,归纳分析了OTFS技术在同步、信道估计、信号检测技术上的研究现状。接着,从车联网、无人机、卫星通信、海洋通信4个典型应用场景分析了OTFS的应用趋势。最后,从降低多维匹配滤波器、相位解调和信道估计、硬件实现的复杂度和提高对时频资源的高度利用4个角度探讨了未来研究OTFS需要克服的困难和挑战。展开更多
In most of real operational conditions only response data are measurable while the actual excitations are unknown, so modal parameter must be extracted only from responses. This paper gives a theoretical formulation f...In most of real operational conditions only response data are measurable while the actual excitations are unknown, so modal parameter must be extracted only from responses. This paper gives a theoretical formulation for the cross-correlation functions and cross-power spectra between the outputs under the assumption of white-noise excitation. It widens the field of modal analysis under ambient excitation because many classical methods by impulse response functions or frequency response functions can be used easily for modal analysis under unknown excitation. The Polyreference Complex Exponential method and Eigensystem Realization Algorithm using cross-correlation functions in time domain and Orthogonal Polynomial method using cross-power spectra in frequency domain are applied to a steel frame to extract modal parameters under operational conditions. The modal properties of the steel frame from these three methods are compared with those from frequency response functions analysis. The results show that the modal analysis method using cross-correlation functions or cross-power spectra presented in this paper can extract modal parameters efficiently under unknown excitation.展开更多
This article proposes a simple pilot-aided channel estimation method based on correlation in time domain for multiple-input and multiple-output olthogonal frequency division multiplexing （MIMO-OFDM） systems. Pilot s...This article proposes a simple pilot-aided channel estimation method based on correlation in time domain for multiple-input and multiple-output olthogonal frequency division multiplexing （MIMO-OFDM） systems. Pilot symbols in all transmit antennas are generated from different circular shifting of a certain sequence. Through once correlation, the receiver can obtain time-domain pulse responses for channel fading from all transmit antennas to a certain receive antenna, from which channel estimation in frequency domain can be obtained. Beyond 3G time-division duplex （B3G-TDD） uplink is introduced, and the channel estimation method is used in it. Theoretical analysis and simulation are both carried out. Mean square error （MSE） performance shows that the method can exhibit precise estimation. Complexity analysis proves it requires very low complexity. System simulation result shows that it guarantees the performance of B3G-TDD uplink very well.展开更多
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60774071)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) (2008AA121302)+1 种基金the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (973 Program) (2009CB724000)the State Scholarship Fund of China
文摘This paper deals with the problem of H∞ fault estimation for linear time-delay systems in finite frequency domain.First a generalized coordinate change is applied to the original system such that in the new coordinates all the time-delay terms are injected by the system＇s input and output.Then an observer-based H∞ fault estimator with input and output injections is proposed for fault estimation with known frequency range.With the aid of Generalized Kalman-Yakubovich-Popov lemma,sufficient conditions on the existence of the H∞ fault estimator are derived and a solution to the observer gain matrices is obtained by solving a set of linear matrix inequalities.Finally,a numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
基金supported by the State Grid Corporation of China (No. 5101/2017-3205A)the Open Fund of the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications (Jinan University)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (61571057, 61501214, 61527820, 61575082)
文摘A spectrum efficient OFDM scheme named Time Domain Synchronous-OFDM(TDS-OFDM)is introduced into coherent optical transmission system,in which the pseudo noise(PN)sequence is exploited as guard interval to realize frame synchronization,compensate the carrier frequency offset(CFO),and estimate and equalize channel simultaneously.Since there is no pilot signals or training symbols in TDS-OFDM,the proposed scheme can achieve higher spectral efficiency(SE)above 10%improvement comparing with CPOFDM.The proposed method is implemented and verified in a 28GBaud QPSK OFDM system and a 28GBaud 16QAM OFDM system.It is demonstrated that the proposed scheme shows high CFO estimation accuracy and synchronous accuracy.Under CFO and linewidth of laser source set as 100MHz and 100kHz respectively,BER of QPSK OFDM system is below 3.8e-3 at the optical signal-to-noise ratio(OSNR)of 13dB,and BER of 16QAM OFDM system is below 3.8e-3 at the OSNR of 20dB.
文摘在未来的通信网络中,被广泛期待的第6代移动通信系统(The Sixth Generation of Mobile Communications System,6G)技术将面临诸多挑战,其中包括在高速移动场景下的超高可靠通信问题。正交时频空间(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space,OTFS)调制技术克服了传统通信系统在高速移动环境下多径和多普勒效应的影响,为实现6G超高可靠通信提供了新的可能性。该文首先介绍了OTFS的基本原理、数学模型、干扰与优势分析。然后,归纳分析了OTFS技术在同步、信道估计、信号检测技术上的研究现状。接着,从车联网、无人机、卫星通信、海洋通信4个典型应用场景分析了OTFS的应用趋势。最后,从降低多维匹配滤波器、相位解调和信道估计、硬件实现的复杂度和提高对时频资源的高度利用4个角度探讨了未来研究OTFS需要克服的困难和挑战。
基金Item of the 9-th F ive Plan of the Aeronautical Industrial Corporation
文摘In most of real operational conditions only response data are measurable while the actual excitations are unknown, so modal parameter must be extracted only from responses. This paper gives a theoretical formulation for the cross-correlation functions and cross-power spectra between the outputs under the assumption of white-noise excitation. It widens the field of modal analysis under ambient excitation because many classical methods by impulse response functions or frequency response functions can be used easily for modal analysis under unknown excitation. The Polyreference Complex Exponential method and Eigensystem Realization Algorithm using cross-correlation functions in time domain and Orthogonal Polynomial method using cross-power spectra in frequency domain are applied to a steel frame to extract modal parameters under operational conditions. The modal properties of the steel frame from these three methods are compared with those from frequency response functions analysis. The results show that the modal analysis method using cross-correlation functions or cross-power spectra presented in this paper can extract modal parameters efficiently under unknown excitation.
基金the Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China （2003AA12331004） the National Natural Science Foundation of China （60496312）.
文摘This article proposes a simple pilot-aided channel estimation method based on correlation in time domain for multiple-input and multiple-output olthogonal frequency division multiplexing （MIMO-OFDM） systems. Pilot symbols in all transmit antennas are generated from different circular shifting of a certain sequence. Through once correlation, the receiver can obtain time-domain pulse responses for channel fading from all transmit antennas to a certain receive antenna, from which channel estimation in frequency domain can be obtained. Beyond 3G time-division duplex （B3G-TDD） uplink is introduced, and the channel estimation method is used in it. Theoretical analysis and simulation are both carried out. Mean square error （MSE） performance shows that the method can exhibit precise estimation. Complexity analysis proves it requires very low complexity. System simulation result shows that it guarantees the performance of B3G-TDD uplink very well.
