We demonstrate a distributed two-dimensional(2D)strain-sensing system in optical frequency domain reflectometry(OFDR)with an Archimedean spiral arrangement of the sensing fiber.The Archimedean spiral describes a simpl...We demonstrate a distributed two-dimensional(2D)strain-sensing system in optical frequency domain reflectometry(OFDR)with an Archimedean spiral arrangement of the sensing fiber.The Archimedean spiral describes a simple relationship between the radial radius and polar angle,such that each circle(the polar angle from0 to 2π)can sense the 2D strain in all directions.The strain between two adjacent circles can also be easily obtained because an Archimedean spiral facilitates sensing of every angle covering the full 2D range.Based on the mathematical relation of Archimedean spirals,we deduce the relationship between the one-dimensional position of the sensing fiber and 2D distribution in polar coordinates.The results of the experiment show that an Archimedean spiral arrangement system can achieve 2D strain sensing with different strain load angles.展开更多
A nonlinearity-compensation-free optical frequency domain reflectometry(OFDR)scheme is proposed and experimentally demonstrated based on the electrically-controlled optical frequency sweep.In the proposed scheme,the l...A nonlinearity-compensation-free optical frequency domain reflectometry(OFDR)scheme is proposed and experimentally demonstrated based on the electrically-controlled optical frequency sweep.In the proposed scheme,the linear frequency sweep light is generated by propagating an ultra-narrow-linewidth continuous-wave(CW)light through an electro-optic frequency shifter which consists of a dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulator(DPMZM)and an electronic 90°hybrid,where the electro-optic frequency shifter is driven by a linear frequency modulated signal generated by a direct digital synthesizer(DDS).Experimental results show that the spatial resolution and signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)of the proposed OFDR scheme without the nonlinear phase compensation are comparable to those of OFDR employing a commercial tunable laser source(TLS),an auxiliary interferometer,and a software-based nonlinear phase compensation method.The proposed OFDR scheme is helpful to reduce the complexity of the optical structure and eliminate the difficulty of developing the nonlinear phase compensation algorithm.展开更多
基于光频域反射(optical frequency domain reflectometry,OFDR)的振动传感技术由于其抗电磁干扰、抗腐蚀、安装方便,且具有精准的定位能力等,引起了许多的关注。而相位解调算法是OFDR振动传感的关键技术。应用于OFDR振动传感的相位解...基于光频域反射(optical frequency domain reflectometry,OFDR)的振动传感技术由于其抗电磁干扰、抗腐蚀、安装方便,且具有精准的定位能力等,引起了许多的关注。而相位解调算法是OFDR振动传感的关键技术。应用于OFDR振动传感的相位解调算法有很多种,但都或多或少受调制深度或者光强大小的影响。为了同时减少这两种因素对解调结果的影响,提出了一种改进的相位生成载波算法,通过数学计算消除解调信号中的光强项和调制深度项等非线性项。分别从理论和仿真两方面与传统算法作对比,验证了改进型算法的性能,证实其可以同时减少上述两种因素对解调结果的影响。该算法可用于提高振动传感系统的稳定性。展开更多
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61505138,61635008,61475114,61735011)in part by the Tianjin Science and Technology Support Plan Program Funding(Grant No.16JCQNJC01800)+2 种基金in part by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant Nos.2015M580199,2016T90205)in part by the National Instrumentation Program(Grant No.2013YQ030915)in part by the National Key Research and Development Program(Grant No.2016YFC0100500)
文摘We demonstrate a distributed two-dimensional(2D)strain-sensing system in optical frequency domain reflectometry(OFDR)with an Archimedean spiral arrangement of the sensing fiber.The Archimedean spiral describes a simple relationship between the radial radius and polar angle,such that each circle(the polar angle from0 to 2π)can sense the 2D strain in all directions.The strain between two adjacent circles can also be easily obtained because an Archimedean spiral facilitates sensing of every angle covering the full 2D range.Based on the mathematical relation of Archimedean spirals,we deduce the relationship between the one-dimensional position of the sensing fiber and 2D distribution in polar coordinates.The results of the experiment show that an Archimedean spiral arrangement system can achieve 2D strain sensing with different strain load angles.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No.61927821 and No.61575037.
文摘A nonlinearity-compensation-free optical frequency domain reflectometry(OFDR)scheme is proposed and experimentally demonstrated based on the electrically-controlled optical frequency sweep.In the proposed scheme,the linear frequency sweep light is generated by propagating an ultra-narrow-linewidth continuous-wave(CW)light through an electro-optic frequency shifter which consists of a dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulator(DPMZM)and an electronic 90°hybrid,where the electro-optic frequency shifter is driven by a linear frequency modulated signal generated by a direct digital synthesizer(DDS).Experimental results show that the spatial resolution and signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)of the proposed OFDR scheme without the nonlinear phase compensation are comparable to those of OFDR employing a commercial tunable laser source(TLS),an auxiliary interferometer,and a software-based nonlinear phase compensation method.The proposed OFDR scheme is helpful to reduce the complexity of the optical structure and eliminate the difficulty of developing the nonlinear phase compensation algorithm.
文摘基于光频域反射(optical frequency domain reflectometry,OFDR)的振动传感技术由于其抗电磁干扰、抗腐蚀、安装方便,且具有精准的定位能力等,引起了许多的关注。而相位解调算法是OFDR振动传感的关键技术。应用于OFDR振动传感的相位解调算法有很多种,但都或多或少受调制深度或者光强大小的影响。为了同时减少这两种因素对解调结果的影响,提出了一种改进的相位生成载波算法,通过数学计算消除解调信号中的光强项和调制深度项等非线性项。分别从理论和仿真两方面与传统算法作对比,验证了改进型算法的性能,证实其可以同时减少上述两种因素对解调结果的影响。该算法可用于提高振动传感系统的稳定性。
