Traditional lightning protection measures can not solve the problem of superimposed lightning strikes.This paper presents a compressing arc extinguishing lightning protection device,which can solve the problem of supe...Traditional lightning protection measures can not solve the problem of superimposed lightning strikes.This paper presents a compressing arc extinguishing lightning protection device,which can solve the problem of superimposed lightning strikes.This device can extinguish the power frequency continuous current arc quickly in 1-2 ms.It is far less than the response time of relay protection,which can avoid lightning trips and improve the reliability of power supply.The computer simulation and engineering practice show that the compressing arc extinguishing device has good protection effect on superimposed lightning strikes.展开更多
本文利用辽宁省大连市2007年1月—2011年12月连续5 a的闪电监测数据,分析了大连地区闪电频数和强度的时空分布特征,并基于雷电频次和强度构建雷电危险度综合指数预测模型。研究结果表明,大连地区闪电高发期集中在6—8月,该段时间内闪电...本文利用辽宁省大连市2007年1月—2011年12月连续5 a的闪电监测数据,分析了大连地区闪电频数和强度的时空分布特征,并基于雷电频次和强度构建雷电危险度综合指数预测模型。研究结果表明,大连地区闪电高发期集中在6—8月,该段时间内闪电数超过全年闪电总数的80%;6、7月雷电明显集中于午后和夜间,而从8月开始雷电发生时间向凌晨时段集中,午后明显减少,夜间闪电次数略高于白天。大连地区大部分区域的平均雷击密度值低于10次·km-2,两个极大值中心位于长海县和普兰店市;大连地区大部分区域的平均雷击强度值介于5~30 k A之间,平均雷击强度的极大值中心位于主城区、金州区、瓦房店市西部及庄河市东部,最大可达98 k A。本文依据模糊函数法综合闪电频次与雷击电流,构造雷电危险度综合指数预测模型,并以2011年4月14日雷击灾害为例,预报雷电危险度等级为4级。该模型可对大连地区的雷电危险度等级进行预测并发布预警,更加直观、方便、高效地为公众提供气象服务信息。展开更多
The severity of lightning strikes on offshore wind turbines built along coastal and nearshore regions can pose safety concerns that are often overlooked.In this research study the behavior of electrical discharges for...The severity of lightning strikes on offshore wind turbines built along coastal and nearshore regions can pose safety concerns that are often overlooked.In this research study the behavior of electrical discharges for wind turbines that might be located in the nearshore regions along the East Coast of China and Sea of Japan were characterized using a physics-based model that accounted for a total of eleven different geometrical and lightning parameters.Utilizing the electrical potential field predicted using this model it was then possible to estimate the frequency of lightning strikes and the distribution of electrical loads utilizing established semi-empirical relationships and available data.The total number of annual lightning strikes on an offshore wind turbine was found to vary with hub elevation,extent of cloud cover,season and geographical location.The annual lightning strike rate on a wind turbine along the nearshore region on the Sea of Japan during the winter season was shown to be moderately larger compared to the lightning strike frequency on a turbine structure on the East Coast of China.Short duration electrical discharges,represented using marginal probability functions,were found to vary with season and geographical location,exhibiting trends consistent with the distribution of the electrical peak current.It was demonstrated that electrical discharges of moderately long duration typically occur in the winter months on the East Coast of China and the summer season along the Sea of Japan.In contrast,severe electrical discharges are typical of summer thunderstorms on the East Coast of China and winter frontal storm systems along the West Coast of Japan.The electrical charge and specific energy dissipated during lightning discharges on an offshore wind turbine was found to vary stochastically,with severe electrical discharges corresponding to large electrical currents of long duration.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51467002)Special Projects for Innovation-driven Development(No.2018AA03001Y).
文摘Traditional lightning protection measures can not solve the problem of superimposed lightning strikes.This paper presents a compressing arc extinguishing lightning protection device,which can solve the problem of superimposed lightning strikes.This device can extinguish the power frequency continuous current arc quickly in 1-2 ms.It is far less than the response time of relay protection,which can avoid lightning trips and improve the reliability of power supply.The computer simulation and engineering practice show that the compressing arc extinguishing device has good protection effect on superimposed lightning strikes.
文摘本文利用辽宁省大连市2007年1月—2011年12月连续5 a的闪电监测数据,分析了大连地区闪电频数和强度的时空分布特征,并基于雷电频次和强度构建雷电危险度综合指数预测模型。研究结果表明,大连地区闪电高发期集中在6—8月,该段时间内闪电数超过全年闪电总数的80%;6、7月雷电明显集中于午后和夜间,而从8月开始雷电发生时间向凌晨时段集中,午后明显减少,夜间闪电次数略高于白天。大连地区大部分区域的平均雷击密度值低于10次·km-2,两个极大值中心位于长海县和普兰店市;大连地区大部分区域的平均雷击强度值介于5~30 k A之间,平均雷击强度的极大值中心位于主城区、金州区、瓦房店市西部及庄河市东部,最大可达98 k A。本文依据模糊函数法综合闪电频次与雷击电流,构造雷电危险度综合指数预测模型,并以2011年4月14日雷击灾害为例,预报雷电危险度等级为4级。该模型可对大连地区的雷电危险度等级进行预测并发布预警,更加直观、方便、高效地为公众提供气象服务信息。
文摘The severity of lightning strikes on offshore wind turbines built along coastal and nearshore regions can pose safety concerns that are often overlooked.In this research study the behavior of electrical discharges for wind turbines that might be located in the nearshore regions along the East Coast of China and Sea of Japan were characterized using a physics-based model that accounted for a total of eleven different geometrical and lightning parameters.Utilizing the electrical potential field predicted using this model it was then possible to estimate the frequency of lightning strikes and the distribution of electrical loads utilizing established semi-empirical relationships and available data.The total number of annual lightning strikes on an offshore wind turbine was found to vary with hub elevation,extent of cloud cover,season and geographical location.The annual lightning strike rate on a wind turbine along the nearshore region on the Sea of Japan during the winter season was shown to be moderately larger compared to the lightning strike frequency on a turbine structure on the East Coast of China.Short duration electrical discharges,represented using marginal probability functions,were found to vary with season and geographical location,exhibiting trends consistent with the distribution of the electrical peak current.It was demonstrated that electrical discharges of moderately long duration typically occur in the winter months on the East Coast of China and the summer season along the Sea of Japan.In contrast,severe electrical discharges are typical of summer thunderstorms on the East Coast of China and winter frontal storm systems along the West Coast of Japan.The electrical charge and specific energy dissipated during lightning discharges on an offshore wind turbine was found to vary stochastically,with severe electrical discharges corresponding to large electrical currents of long duration.
