针对常规基于二阶广义积分发生器的锁频环(second-order generalized integrator based frequency locked-loop,SOGI-FLL)在单相并网逆变器电压控制中对直流及谐波分量抑制能力不足,从而引起输出电压频率、相位振荡的问题,提出一种基于...针对常规基于二阶广义积分发生器的锁频环(second-order generalized integrator based frequency locked-loop,SOGI-FLL)在单相并网逆变器电压控制中对直流及谐波分量抑制能力不足,从而引起输出电压频率、相位振荡的问题,提出一种基于改进型SOGI-FLL的单相并网逆变器电压控制方法。该方法在常规SOGI-FLL控制的基础上,在电压信号输入端加入级联型谐振滤波环节来消除谐波分量;同时引入直流控制环节,借助输入电压误差估计值来消除直流分量,达到电网电压频率和相位快速跟踪效果,从而实现电压的自适应控制。使用MATLAB及RT-LAB硬件在环半实物平台,在频率突变、含直流分量及谐波分量的非理想电网环境中,对二阶广义积分器锁相环、双二阶广义积分器锁频环与改进型SOGI-FLL 3种控制方法进行仿真及实验。结果表明,所提改进型SOGI-FLL控制方法在消除直流及谐波干扰的同时,能在0.025 s内实现频率锁定,且频率偏差小于2%,可增强系统对非理想电网信号的适应能力,实现并网电压的快速跟踪,具有良好动态性能。展开更多
In order to solve problems in high dynamic environment, a frequency-locked loop （FLL） assisted phase-locked loop （PLL） is put forward for carrier tracking. On the basis of the analysis of discriminators, the total...In order to solve problems in high dynamic environment, a frequency-locked loop （FLL） assisted phase-locked loop （PLL） is put forward for carrier tracking. On the basis of the analysis of discriminators, the total phase error of the tracking loop is analyzed and a general error expression is derived. By using linearization and Jaffe-Rechtin coefficients, the performance of a special first order FLL-assisted second order PLL is analyzed to get a closed expression. Analysis results and simula- tions show that there exist an optimal FLL loop bandwidth and a optimal PLL loop bandwidth which can make the phase jitter much less than that when the PLL is used alone.展开更多
弱电网的主要电气特性之一为高电网阻抗。高电网阻抗易导致电网电压波形畸变,畸变的电网电压会使光伏并网逆变器锁相环出现偏差甚至失效,并导致并网电能质量变差。针对这一问题,以LC型单相光伏并网逆变器为研究对象,提出采用基于2阶广...弱电网的主要电气特性之一为高电网阻抗。高电网阻抗易导致电网电压波形畸变,畸变的电网电压会使光伏并网逆变器锁相环出现偏差甚至失效,并导致并网电能质量变差。针对这一问题,以LC型单相光伏并网逆变器为研究对象,提出采用基于2阶广义积分器锁频环(second order generalized integrator frequency locked loop,SOGI-FLL)同步方法来实现逆变器与弱电网的同步。在分析不同电网状态尤其是弱电网对逆变器影响的基础上,详细阐述SOGI-FLL的工作原理和实现方法。仿真和实验结果表明,该同步方法在电网电压扰动及过零点震荡情况下均可稳定可靠工作,对电网电压变化具有较强的鲁棒性和适应性,与传统过零同步方法相比,SOGI-FLL同步方法可提高弱电网下光伏并网逆变器的可靠性。展开更多
文摘针对常规基于二阶广义积分发生器的锁频环(second-order generalized integrator based frequency locked-loop,SOGI-FLL)在单相并网逆变器电压控制中对直流及谐波分量抑制能力不足,从而引起输出电压频率、相位振荡的问题,提出一种基于改进型SOGI-FLL的单相并网逆变器电压控制方法。该方法在常规SOGI-FLL控制的基础上,在电压信号输入端加入级联型谐振滤波环节来消除谐波分量;同时引入直流控制环节,借助输入电压误差估计值来消除直流分量,达到电网电压频率和相位快速跟踪效果,从而实现电压的自适应控制。使用MATLAB及RT-LAB硬件在环半实物平台,在频率突变、含直流分量及谐波分量的非理想电网环境中,对二阶广义积分器锁相环、双二阶广义积分器锁频环与改进型SOGI-FLL 3种控制方法进行仿真及实验。结果表明,所提改进型SOGI-FLL控制方法在消除直流及谐波干扰的同时,能在0.025 s内实现频率锁定,且频率偏差小于2%,可增强系统对非理想电网信号的适应能力,实现并网电压的快速跟踪,具有良好动态性能。
文摘In order to solve problems in high dynamic environment, a frequency-locked loop （FLL） assisted phase-locked loop （PLL） is put forward for carrier tracking. On the basis of the analysis of discriminators, the total phase error of the tracking loop is analyzed and a general error expression is derived. By using linearization and Jaffe-Rechtin coefficients, the performance of a special first order FLL-assisted second order PLL is analyzed to get a closed expression. Analysis results and simula- tions show that there exist an optimal FLL loop bandwidth and a optimal PLL loop bandwidth which can make the phase jitter much less than that when the PLL is used alone.
文摘弱电网的主要电气特性之一为高电网阻抗。高电网阻抗易导致电网电压波形畸变,畸变的电网电压会使光伏并网逆变器锁相环出现偏差甚至失效,并导致并网电能质量变差。针对这一问题,以LC型单相光伏并网逆变器为研究对象,提出采用基于2阶广义积分器锁频环(second order generalized integrator frequency locked loop,SOGI-FLL)同步方法来实现逆变器与弱电网的同步。在分析不同电网状态尤其是弱电网对逆变器影响的基础上,详细阐述SOGI-FLL的工作原理和实现方法。仿真和实验结果表明,该同步方法在电网电压扰动及过零点震荡情况下均可稳定可靠工作,对电网电压变化具有较强的鲁棒性和适应性,与传统过零同步方法相比,SOGI-FLL同步方法可提高弱电网下光伏并网逆变器的可靠性。
